8.素养综合训练八 八年级上册 Units 5-6-【中考2号】2026年湖南中考英语练测本配套课件

该初中英语中考复习课件全面覆盖阅读选择、完形填空、语法填空、任务型阅读等核心题型，主题涵盖人与自然、人与社会等中考高频话题，严格对接中考对语言能力和文化意识的考查要求，分析各题型考点权重，归纳细节理解、逻辑推理、语法应用等常考方向，体现备考的系统性和针对性。 课件亮点在于采用2025年多地改编真题训练，如阅读选择“民勤治沙”培养文化意识，完形填空“跨文化交流”提升语言能力，语法填空“黄河文化”强化思维品质，通过“真题解析+技巧点拨”示范细节定位、上下文逻辑分析等方法，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定精准复习计划，助力学生中考冲刺提分。

素养综合训练八　 八年级上册 Units 5—6 2026中考 湖南 英语  1 一、阅读选择 (2025·天水改编) 难度系数:★★★ 人与自然——环境保护 Greening the Desert Minqin County, located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province, is between China’s third and fourth largest deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tengger. Local people plant suosuo trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, to prevent further desertification (沙漠化). 首页 A number of local people have worked hard to turn the place into an oasis(绿洲). 27-year-old Zhong Lin is one of them. Growing up in Minqin, Zhong experienced sandstorms throughout his childhood. He once wanted to run away from his hometown and build his future in southern China. However, he changed his mind when he saw the villagers’ hard life and the terrible environment there. He said, “Suddenly I understood—running away isn’t the solution. Making a difference is the key.” After graduating from university in 2020, Zhong returned to his hometown. “If suosuo trees can take root in sandstorms, why can’t young people?” he wrote in his diary. 首页 Since then, Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert. He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died. So he studied, learned from experienced villagers, and then planted more. After three years’ efforts, the trees he planted are now growing well in the desert, turning the land green and lively. To draw attention to his hometown’s environment, Zhong shared videos about tree planting online and started a “Please Plant a Tree in Minqin” activity. Encouraged by Zhong’s tree-planting story, more and more volunteers from all over the country have come to Minqin to plant trees. Their common goal is to turn the desert into an oasis. 首页 1. According to the first paragraph, which of the following should be put in 　▲　 in the map?  A. Wuwei B. Badain Jaran Desert C. Gansu 2. Why do people plant suosuo trees in the desert? A. Because planting suosuo trees is not difficult. B. Because suosuo trees need little water or care. C. Because suosuo trees help stop further desertification. √ √ 首页 3. What did Zhong Lin decide to do after graduation? A. Run away from his hometown. B. Build his future in southern China. C. Improve the local villagers’ life and the environment. 4. What difficulty did Zhong Lin face in 2021? A. He only bought 500 trees. B. Villagers didn’t trust him. C. Most of the trees he planted died. √ √ 首页 5. What is the goal for the people who joined the tree-planting activity? A. To turn the desert into an oasis. B. To enjoy the scenery of the deserts. C. To learn more about Zhong Lin. √ 首页 二、完形填空 (2025·烟台改编) 难度系数:★★★ 人与社会——跨文化沟通与交流,语言与文化 Ceschi was born in 1993 in Italy. In 2014, he was sent to China as a sports 　1　 to cover the 2014 Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing.  “During the 　2　 of my reporting work, I would walk around the Olympic Village, where I met many 　3　. They left a very positive impression(印象) on me. I felt that they were very interested in the world,” Ceschi said.  1. A. doctor　　 　 B. player　　 　 C. reporter 2. A. breaks B. matches C. holidays 3. A. players B. volunteers C. visitors √ √ √ 首页 To Ceschi, these volunteers presented a real picture of China, as he later wrote in his book: “Although there are cultural 　4　, we can understand each other, and grow together. Cooperating with the volunteers made me feel that China is a society willing to connect with the world and be a 　5　 part of the global(全球的) village.”  4. A. similarities B. influences C. differences 5. A. close B. simple C. main √ √ 首页 This 　6　 in Nanjing started his love for China. In the summer of 2016, 　7　 after graduating from university, Ceschi decided to move from Rome to Beijing. He learned Chinese rapidly and began writing about his experiences in Chinese.  6. A. training B. experience C. accident 7. A. recently B. finally C. shortly √ √ 首页 In his book Dreaming in Chinese, he said, “In the large land of China, I have experienced a colorful and impressive life.” In Sichuan, he 　8　 the freezing winter and dialects(方言); in Shanghai, he joined a Chinese writing club. He even took a high-speed train from Beijing to Shenzhen to 　9　 the sunset in a park.  　　“I love this country. People here seemed to have endless energy, and I was inspired and 　10　 by this force,” Ceschi wrote in his book.  8. A. overcame B. changed C. spent 9. A. check B. watch C. catch 10. A. stopped B. improved C. moved √ √ √ 首页 三、语法填空 (2025·遂宁改编) 难度系数:★★★ 人与自然——热爱与敬畏自然,与自然和谐相处 The Yellow River runs from the mountains 　1　 the sea. It gave birth to one of 　2　 oldest and most famous cultures in the world—the Yellow River culture. In the hearts of 　3　(China) people, the Yellow River is the mother river. It is expected to play a more important role in our country’s 　4　 (develop).  1. 　 　　2. 　 　　3. 　 　　4. 　 　  to the Chinese development 首页 The river got its name Huanghe in Chinese 　5　 its water is yellow, as it took lots of yellow sand to the water when it ran through the Loess Plateau(黄土高原).  The river starts from Qinghai Province in the northwestern China. It runs through a lot of places 　6　 running into the Bohai Sea. The 5,464-kilometre-long river 　7　(feed) about 12% of China’s population and provides water for about 15% of fields and more than 60 　8　(city).  5. 　 　　6. 　 　　7. 　 　  8._________ 　 　　 because before feeds cities 首页 So far our country 　9　(make) great efforts in the environmental protection of river. Each year over 400 million tons of sand is prevented from being washed into it. Our mother river has become much 　10　(clear) than before.  9. 　 　　 10. 　 　  has made clearer 首页 四、任务型阅读 (2025·连云港改编) 难度系数:★★ 人与社会——科学技术与工程,人类发明与创新 On April 19, the world’s first half-marathon for humanoid(人形的) robots was held in Beijing. The robots waited beside human runners, starting from the same line. “I saw many robots running. Some were surprisingly fast, others had very lovely designs, and their running styles were quite different,” said Zhang Huihui, who took part in the race. 首页 During the 21-kilometer-long race, the robots had to run on two legs. Some even wore running shoes. Each robot was supported by a team of human guides, operators(操作员) and engineers. They could have their batteries changed during the race. Teams could even use new robots when the old ones could no longer run. There were 20 teams in the race and six of them made it to the end. Tiangong Ultra won the first in two hours and 40 minutes. “It crossed the finish line about 30 minutes earlier than expected,” said Xiong Youjun, CEO of a robot center. “In general, all the robots today could deal with challenges such as turns and speed bumps. We made history together.” 首页 “Robots’ completing the race isn’t the finish line. It’s the starting point for the growth of the robot industry,” said Liang Liang, from Yizhuang’s Administrative Committee. Although the robots fell from time to time, the event proved that they could do real-life tasks. Liang added, “Their small steps today will become giant leaps for human technological progress tomorrow.”  首页 1. What did Zhang Huihui say about robots’ running styles? 　  2. Who supported the robots to finish the race? 　　  3. How many robots crossed the finish line? 　  4. What can robots be used for? 　  5. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 　　  Different. Human guides, operators and engineers. Six. Doing dangerous work.(开放性问题,言之有理即可)　 他们今天的一小步将会是明天人类科技进步的一次巨大的跳跃。 首页 本讲内容结束 $