Unit 4 Parents and Children-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中·重庆大学版·必修第二册 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·必修第二册Unit4 Parents and Children-Reading Further 单元词汇总览 tolerance/'tplarans/n.宽容：容资助；拥护 responsibility /rI.sponsa'bilati/n. 忍：忍受：耐受力 guidance/'gardns/n.指导：引导：责任；职责：义务：负担 tolerant/'tplarent/adj.宽容的：容咨询 balance/'baelans/v.m.平衡：权 忍的：包容的 guide/gaId/v.指导；引导：带领；衡：天平：余额 independence/,nd'pendans/n.阐明n.指南：向导；手册 balance between...and....... 独立：自主：自立 advise/ad'varz/v.建议：劝告：忠和…之间保持平衡 independent/,Ind'pendant/adj.告；通知 advisable/Ad'vaizabl/adj..明智 独立的：自主的：自立的：不相advice/ad'vars/n.建议：劝告：忠的：可取的：适当的 关的 告：意见 imbalance/m'baelans/n.不平衡； supportive/se'p:tv/adj.支持responsible/r'sppnsabl/adj.负失衡：不均 的：支援的：鼓励的 责任的：有责任心的：应承担责 support/.s3'pot/v.m.支持：支撑；任的 词汇核心考点精讲 1.tolerance/tplarans/n.宽容；容忍；忍受；耐受力 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：宽容（对他人）、容忍（对事物）、耐受力（生理/心理） ·必记搭配与例句：。tolerance for sth.(对…的宽容)：He has little tolerance for lies. ●tolerance of pain(忍痛能力)：Her tolerance of pain is amazing ●zero tolerance(零容忍)：The school has a zero tolerance policy for bullying ·重点派生词：●tolerant(形容词)：be tolerant of others(宽容他人) ●tolerate(动词)：can't tolerate heat(不耐热) 2.tolerant/'tplarant/adj.宽容的：容忍的：包容的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 3个核心义：宽容的（对差异）、容忍的（对行为）、包容的（对观点） ·必记搭配与例句：●tolerant of(容忍…)：She is tolerant of different opinions. ●be tolerant towards(对…宽容)：We should be tolerant towards others. ●tolerant society(包容社会)：We live in a tolerant society. 高中·重庆大学版·必修第二册 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：·tolerance(名词)：religious tolerance(宗教宽容) ·intolerant(反义词)：be intolerant of criticism(不容批评) 3.independence/,nd'pendans/n.独立；自主；自立 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 3个核心义：独立（国家/个人）、自主（权利）、自立（生活） ·必记搭配与例句：·gain independence（获得独立)：India gained independence in 1947. ●independence from(脱离…独立)：They fight for independence from colonial rule.. ●economic independence(经济独立)：She values her economic independence. ·重点派生词：·independent(形容词)：be independent of parents(不依赖父母) ●independently(副词)：live independently(独立生活) 4.independent/,mdI'pendant./adj.独立的：自主的；自立的：不相关的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：独立的（不依赖）、自主的（决策）、不相关的（数据） ·必记搭配与例句：●independent of(独立于…)：The country is independent of foreign aid.. ●make independent decisions(自主做决定)：Adults should make independent decisions. ●independent data(独立数据)：We need independent data to verify results. ·重点派生词：●independence(名词)：achieve independence(实现独立) ●independently(副词)：think independently(独立思考) 5.supportive/s3po:trv/ad.支持的；支援的；鼓励的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：支持的（态度）、支援的（行动）、鼓励的（言语） ·必记搭配与例句：·supportive of(支持…)：My parents are supportive ofmy studies. ●be supportive during(在…期间支持)：She was supportive during my illness ●supportive comments(鼓励性评论)：Teachers gave me supportive comments. ·重点派生词：·support(动词/名词)：support family(养家)/offer support(提供支持) ●supportively(副词)：nod supportively(赞许地点头) 6.support/sa'p3t/v.n.支持；支撑；资助；拥护 ·核心考点：词性：动词/名词(vn) 3个核心义：支持（观点）、支撑（物体）、资助（经济） ·必记搭配与例句：●support sb.in sth.(在某事上支持某人)：I support her in her career. ●support family(养家)：He works hard to support his family. ●in support of(支持)：We are in support of the new policy. 高中·重庆大学版·必修第二册 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：●supportive(形容词)：supportive friends（支持自己的朋友) ·supporter(名词)：football supporters(足球迷) 7.guidance/'gardns/n.指导；引导；咨询 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 3个核心义：指导（方向）、引导（成长）、咨询（专业） ·必记搭配与例句：·under sb.'s guidance(在某人指导下)：Under his guidance,I finished the project. ●provide guidance(提供指导)：Teachers provide guidance to students.. ·career guidance(职业指导)：The school offers career guidance. ·重点派生词：·guide(动词/名词)：guide tourists(导游)/a travel guide(旅游指南) ●guiding(形容词)：guiding principle(指导原则) 8.guide /gad/v.指导：引导；带领：阐明n.指南：向导；手册 ·核心考点：词性：动词/名词(v.n.) 3个核心义：指导（行为）、带领（方向）、指南（工具） ·必记搭配与例句：●guide sb..to do sth.(指导某人做某事)：He guides us to solve problems,. ●guide through(带领通过)：The teacher guides us through difficulties.. ●a guide book(指南书)：I bought a travel guide book. ·重点派生词：·guidance(名词)：under guidance(在指导下) ●guiding（形容词)：guiding light(指路明灯) 9.advise/ad'vaIz/v.建议；劝告；忠告；通知 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：建议（具体行动）、劝告（针对问题）、通知（正式） ·必记搭配与例句：·advise sb.to do sth.(建议某人做某事)：He advises me to study abroad: ●advise against(劝告不要)：Doctors advise against smoking. ●advise that(建议…)：She advises that we start early. ·重点派生词：●advice(名词)：follow one's advice(听从建议) ·advisable(形容词)：It is advisable to prepare early. 10.advice/ad'vaIs/n.建议：劝告：忠告；意见 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 3个核心义：建议（具体）、劝告（抽象）、意见（专业） ·必记搭配与例句：●give advice(提建议)：She gives good advice on fashion ●take/follow advice(采纳建议)：You should take your teacher's advice. ●a piece of advice(一条a建议)：Can I give you a piece of advice? 高中·重庆大学版·必修第二册 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：●advise(动词)：advise sb.on sth.(在某事上给建议) ·adviser(名词)：a career adviser(职业顾问) 11.responsible/rI''sppnsabl/ad.负责任的：有责任心的：应承担责任的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：负责任的（品质）、有责任心的（态度）、应承担责任的（法律） ·必记搭配与例句：●be responsible for(对…负责)：Parents are responsible for their children.. ●responsible person（负责任的人)：He is a responsible team leader, ●responsible for accident(对事故负责)：The driver was responsible for the accident. ·重点派生词：·responsibility(名词)：take responsibility(承担责任) ●irresponsible(反义词)：an irresponsible decision(不负责任的决定) l2.responsibility,sppns3 bilati/n.责任；职责；义务；负担 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：责任（义务）、职责（工作）、负担（压力） ·必记搭配与例句：●take responsibility for（对…负责)：Take responsibility for your mistakes ·sense of responsibility(责任感)：He has a strong sense of responsibility. ●fulfill one's responsibility(履行职责)：Teachers fulfill their responsibility to educate. ·重点派生词：●responsible(形容词)：be responsible for(对…负责) ●irresponsibility(反义词)：His irresponsibility caused the problem 13.balance/'baelans/v.h.平衡；权衡；天平；余额 ·核心考点：词性：动词/名词(vn.) 3个核心义：平衡（状态）、权衡（利弊）、天平（工具） ·必记搭配与例句：●balance between.and.(在…之间平衡)：We need balance between work and rest. ●keep balance(保持平衡)：Try to keep balance on the rope. ●balance the budget(平衡预算)：The government tries to balance the budget,. ·重点派生词：·balanced(形容词)：balanced diet(均衡饮食) ·imbalance(反义词)：ecological imbalance(生态失衡) 14.advisable/ad'vaizabl/adj.明智的：可取的：适当的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：明智的（行为）、可取的（做法）、适当的（时机） ·必记搭配与例句：●it is advisable to do(做…是明智的)：It is advisable to wear a helmet. 。advisable action(明智之举)：Leaving early is an advisable action.. ●not advisable(不可取)：Smoking is not advisable for health. 高中·重庆大学版·必修第二册 寒假专版 重点派生词：●advise(动词)：advise caution(建议谨慎) ·advice(名词)：seek medical advice(寻求医疗建议) 15.imbalance/m'baelans/n.不平衡；失衡：不均 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：不平衡（状态）、失衡（生态）、不均（资源） ·必记搭配与例句：·ecological imbalance(生态失衡) ·重点派生词：·balance(动词/名词)：balance work and life(平衡工作和生活) 。imbalanced(形容词)：imbalanced development(不平衡的发展) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We should be of different cultural backgrounds to live in harmony. 。A.tolerance ●B.tolerant ●c.tolerable ·D.tolerating 2.She values her and refuses to rely on her parents for money. ●A.independent 。B.independence ●C.independently ·D.depend 3.The teacher's comments encouraged me to keep working hard. ●A.support ●B.supporter ·C.supportive 高中·重庆大学版·必修第二册 寒假专版 ·D.supporting 4.Under the of her coach,she won the national championship ●A.guide ●B.guidance ●C.guiding ·D.guided 5.It is to start preparing for the exam at least a month in advance. ●A.advise ●B.advice ●C.advisable ·D.advising 6.The country finally gained from foreign control in 1960. ●A.independent ●B.independence ·C.depend ●D.dependence 7.A balanced diet helps avoid in nutrient intake. 。A.balance ●B.balanced ●C.imbalance ●D.imbalanced 8.Parents should their children to develop good study habits. ●A.advise ●B.advice 高中·重庆大学版·必修第二册 寒假专版 ·C.advisable ●D.advisor 9.The data must be of any external influence to ensure fairness. ●A.independent 。B.dependence ●C.independence ●D.dependently 10.She is always of her friends'dreams and never discourages them 。A.support ●B.supportive ·C.supporter ●D.supporting 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.His (tolerant)of others'mistakes made him popular among classmates. 2.Many young people strive for (independent)from their families after graduation 3.The organization provides financial (supportive)to homeless people. 4.Students need clear (guide)to choose the right courses. 5.Following the doctor's (advise),she quit smoking immediately. 6. (balance)work and rest is important for maintaining health 7.The team completed the project (independent)without external help 8.Her (responsible)for the accident was proven by the surveillance video. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The school has a zero t policy for cheating in exams. 2.Economic i allows her to make decisions without financial pressure. 3.Teachers should be s of students'creative ideas 4.With proper g even beginners can master the skill quickly. 高中·重庆大学版·必修第二册 寒假专版 5.Ani in regional development may lead to social instability. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1-B2-B3-C4-B5-C6-B7-C8-A9-A10-B ·二、根据提示补全句子 1-tolerance 2-independence 3-support 4-guidance 5-advice 6-Balancing 7-independently 8- responsibility ·三、首字母填空 1-tolerance 2-independence 3-supportive 4-guidance 5-imbalance