Unit 6 A Greener Earth-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第二册重庆大学版 词汇专版 词汇核心考点精讲 【词汇专版】 高中·重庆大学版·必修第二册Unit6 A Greener Earth-Reading Further 单元词汇总览 ecology /i'kplad3in.生态学；生备n.储备；保护区；保留地 识；认识 态；生态环境 nature reserve自然保护区 raise awareness提高意识；增强 ecological/,ika'lDd3kl/adj.生态 wildlife/warldlaf/n.野生生物：意识 的：生态学的 野生动物 participate/pa:'tIsipert/.v.参与： ecosystem/'i:kausIstam/n.生态habitat/'hab/n.栖息地；住参加：分享 系统：生态系 处：产地 participation /pa:tIsI'peifn/n. biodiversity/baraudar'v3sati/n.protect /pra'tekt/v.保护；防护：与：参加；分享 生物多样性：生物差异度 警戒 participate in参与：参加 sustainable/sa'sternabl/adj.可以protection /pr3'tek/n/n.保护；防responsibility/r,sppnsa'bilati/n. 忍受的：足可支撑的养得起的护：警戒 责任：职责；义务 sustainability/s3.steina'bilati//n.protect from保护…免受… take responsibility for对…承 可持续性：能维持性 campaign /kaem'pen/n.运动：战担责任 sustain/sa'sten/v.维持；支撑；役；活动.参加运动：发起运动individual/,Ind'vId3ual/adj.个 承担 launch /lo:ntf/v.发起；发动：发人的；个体的：独特的n.个人： preserve /pri''z3v/v.保护：维护；射n.发射；发行；投放 个体：个体经营者 保存 advocate/'edvakeit/v.拥护：支collective /k'lktv/adj.集体的： preservation/,prez3veln/n.保持；提倡n.倡导者；支持者：辩共同的：集合的n.集体：集合体： 护维护：保存 护人 集体事业 reserve /r'z3:v/V.预订：保留；储awareness/A'weanas/n.知道；意 词汇核心考点精讲 1.ecological/,ik'lod3k/adj.生态的：生态学的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：生态的（与生态相关的）、生态学的（属于生态学范畴的） ·必记搭配与例句：·ecological balance(生态平衡)：We must protect ecological balance. ●ecological system(生态系统)：The forest has a complex ecological system ·重点派生词：·ecology(名词)：study ecology(研究生态学) ·ecosystem(名词)：terrestrial ecosystem（陆地生态系统) 2.sustainable/sa'stemabl/adj.可以忍受的；足可支撑的养得起的 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 词汇专版 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：可持续的（能长期维持的）、足可支撑的（经济上可维持的） ·必记搭配与例句：·sustainable development(可持续发展)：Countries should pursue sustainable development. ·sustainable energy(可持续能源)：Solar power is a sustainable energy. ·重点派生词：●sustainability（名词)：promote sustainability(促进可持续性) ●sustain(动词)：sustain life(维持生命) 3.preserve /prI'z3v/v.保护；维护；保存 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：保护（使免受破坏）、保存（保持原状） ·必记搭配与例句：●preserve the environment(保护环境)：We need to preserve the environment. ·preserve food(保存食物)：Salt can preserve food. ·重点派生词：●preservation(名词)：the preservation of culture（文化的保护) ●preservative(名词)：food preservative(食品防腐剂) 4.advocate/aedvakeIt/v.拥护：支持：提倡n.倡导者；支持者：辩护人 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 动词1个核心义：提倡（支持并推广）：名词1个核心义：倡导者（支持某种主张的人） ·必记搭配与例句：●advocate for sth.(倡导某事)：They advocate for animal rights. ●a strong advocate(坚定的倡导者)：He is a strong advocate of education reform. ·重点派生词：●advocacy(名词)：advocacy group(倡导团体) 5.awareness/月'weanas/n.知道：意识；认识 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：意识（对事物的认识）、知道（了解的状态） ·必记搭配与例句：●raise awareness(提高意识)：We should raise awareness of safety. ●environmental awareness(环境意识)：Young people have strong environmental awareness.. ·重点派生词：●aware(形容词)：be aware of(意识到) 6.participate /pa:'tsIpert/v.参与；参加；分享 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：参与（加入某项活动） ·必记搭配与例句：●participate in(参与)：Students should participate in class discussions. ●participate actively(积极参与)：He participates actively in community service. 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 词汇专版 重点派生词：●participation（名词)：student participation(学生参与) ●participant(名词)：active participant(积极参与者) 7.responsibility/rI,sppnsa3'bilati/n.责任；职责；义务 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：责任（应尽的义务）、职责（分内的事） ·必记搭配与例句：●take responsibility for(对…承担责任)：Adults must take responsibility for their actions. ●sense of responsibility(责任感)：He has a strong sense of responsibility. ·重点派生词：●responsible（形容词)：be responsible for(对…负责) 8.collective /ka'lektiv/ad.集体的；共同的：集合的n.集体：集合体；集体事业 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.)/名词(n.) 形容词2个核心义：集体的（共同的）、集合的（聚集在一起的）：名词1个核心义：集体（群 体) ·必记搭配与例句：●collective effort(集体努力)：The project needs collective effort. ·collective wisdom(集体智慧)：We should learn from collective wisdom. ·重点派生词：·collectively(副词)：work collectively(集体工作) ●collect(动词)：collect data(收集数据) 9.biodiversity/barauda'v3:sati/n.生物多样性；生物差异度 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：生物多样性（生物物种的多样性） ·必记搭配与例句：●protect biodiversity(保护生物多样性)：Human activities affect biodiversity. ·loss of biodiversity(生物多样性丧失)：We must prevent loss of biodiversity. ·重点派生词：·biological(形容词)：biological diversity(生物多样性) ·diverse(形容词)：diverse species(多样的物种) 10.campaign /kaem'pem/n.运动：战役：活动v.参加运动：发起运动 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)/动词(v.) 名词1个核心义：运动（有组织的活动）：动词1个核心义：发起运动（开展活动） ·必记搭配与例句：●environmental campaign(环保运动)：They started an environmental campaign. ●campaign for sth.（为某事发起运动)：She campaigned for women's rights. ·重点派生词：●campaigner(名词)：animal rights campaigner(动物权利运动者) 11.launch/lo:nt/v.发起；发动：发射n.发射：发行；投放 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 词汇专版 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 动词2个核心义：发起（开始某项活动）、发射（发射航天器等）：名词1个核心义：发射（发 射的行为) ·必记搭配与例句：·launch a project(发起一个项目)：The company will launch a new project.. ●launch a satellite(发射卫星)：They plan to launch a satellite.. ·重点派生词：●launching(名词)：the launching of a ship(船舶下水) 12.participation /pa:.ts'peln/n.参与；参加；分享 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：参与（参加活动的行为） ·必记搭配与例句：·active participation(积极参与)：Active participation helps learning ●participation rate(参与率)：The participation rate of the event is high, ·重点派生词：●participate(动词)：participate in(参与) ●participant（名词)：event participant(活动参与者) 13.individual/,ndr'vd3ual/adj.个人的；个体的：独特的n.个人；个体；个体经营者 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj)/名词(n.) 形容词2个核心义：个人的（属于个人的）、独特的（与众不同的）：名词1个核心义：个人 (个体) ·必记搭配与例句：·individual rights(个人权利)：Everyone has individual rights. ●individual style(独特风格)：She has her own individual style. ·重点派生词：·individually(副词)：treat each student individually(个别对待每个学生) 14.protect /pra'tekt/v.保护；防护；警戒 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：保护（使免受伤害） ·必记搭配与例句：●protect from(保护…免受…)：Wear a hat to protect from the sun ●protect the weak(保护弱者)：We should protect the weak. ·重点派生词：●protection(名词)：environmental protection(环境保护) ●protective(形容词)：protective measures(保护措施) 15.responsibility/rI,spDnsa3'rlati/n.责任；职责；义务 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：责任（应尽的义务）、职责（分内的事） ·必记搭配与例句：●take responsibility for(对…承担责任)：Adults must take responsibility for their actions. ●sense of responsibility(责任感)：He has a strong sense of responsibility 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 词汇专版 重点派生词：·responsible(形容词)：be responsible for(对…负责) ·irresponsible(形容词)：irresponsible behavior(不负责任的行为) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We must try our best to maintain the_balance of the nature. 。A.ecology ●B.ecological ●C.ecologist ●D.ecosystem 2.The government is making efforts to promote_development to meet the needs of future generations. ●A.sustain ●B.sustainable ●C.sustainability ●D.sustained 3.It's our duty to the environment from being polluted. ·A.preserve ●B.protect 。C.prevent ·D.prepare 4.Many organizations_for better working conditions for workers. ●A.advocate ●B.advice ●C.affect 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 词汇专版 ·D.afford 5.The activity aims to raise publicof the importance of saving water. ●A.aware ●B.awareness ●C.awakening ●D.knowing 6.All students are encouraged to_in the school sports meeting. ●A.participate ●B.take ●c.join ·D.attend 7.Everyone should take for their own actions. ·A.responsible ●B.responsibility ·C.response ·D.possibility 8.The success of the project depends on the_effort of all team members. ●A.collective ●B.individual ·C.personal ·D.single 9.Protectingis crucial for maintaining the health of the planet. ·A.biology ●B.biologist 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 词汇专版 。C.biodiversity 。D.biography 10.Our school will_a campaign to collect old books for children in rural areas next week. 。A.cay ●B.launch 。C.hold ●D.make 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The(protect)of endangered species is a global issue. 2.She is a strong(advocate)of women'srights. 3.(participate)in after-school activities can help students develop various skills. 4.We need to take_(responsible)for protecting our environment. 5.The(preserve)of traditional culture is of great significance. 6.His_(aware)of the problem made him take immediate action. 7.(sustain)development has become a key topic in today's world. 8.The project requires the_(collect)effort of all departments. 3.三、首字母填空 1.We should try to rawareness of environmental protection among young people. 2.It's important for everyone to pin community service activities. 3.The government has launched a new cto reduce air pollution. 4.Each i has the right to express their own opinions. 5.The loss of bhas a negative impact on the ecosystem. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 BACABABACB ·二、根据提示补全句子 protection advocate 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 词汇专版 Participation responsibility preservation awareness Sustainable collective ·三、首字母填空 raise participate campaign individual biodiversity