Unit 5 Natural Disasters-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第二册重庆大学版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·必修第二册Unit5 Natural Disasters-Reading Further 单元词汇总览 disaster-prone/dr'za:sta(r)praon/volunteer volan'tra(r)/n.reconstruction/ri:kan'strak n/n adj.易受灾的：多发灾害的 者：义务工作者V.自愿做：义重建；重建物：复原 predict /pri'dkt/V.预测：预报：务做 restore/r'st:r)/v.恢复；修复： 预言 voluntary/'vDlantri//adj.自愿的：复原 prediction /pri'dkn/n.预测：预志愿的：无偿的 recovery /r'kAvari/n.恢复；康 报：预言 donate to捐赠；捐献 复：复原 forecast/fka:st/v.n.预报：预provide /pra'vaid/v.提供：供应；affect/A'fekt/v.影响：使改变：（感 测：展望 给予 情上)深深打动 evacuate/'vaekjuert/v.疏散；撤provide with为…提供 effect /i'fekt/n.效果：作用；影 离：撤出 supply/s3'pla/v.供应；提供；补响 evacuation/,vaekju'eIn/n.疏散；给n.供应；供给；物资 have an effect on对…有影响 撤离：撤出 supply with为…提供物资 respond /r'spond/v.回应；作出 donate/da'net/V.捐赠；捐献；shelter/'∫elta(r)/n.避难所；庇护反应：响应 赠予 所：遮蔽物V.庇护：掩护；躲避response /rI'spons/n.回应；反应； donation/dau'nen/n.捐赠；捐accommodation/A,kDm3'de虹n/n.响应 献：捐赠物 住处：住宿：膳宿 respond to对…作出回应 donor/'dn(r)/n.捐赠者；捐 rebuild/,i:'bdv.重建；改建； 献者 重新组装 词汇核心考点精讲 1.disaster-prone/dr'za:sta)praun/adj.易受灾的：多发灾害的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：易受灾的：多发灾害的 ·必记搭配与例句：●disaster-prone area（易受灾地区)：This is a disaster--prone area. ·重点派生词：·disaster(名词)：natural disaster(自然灾害) ●prone（形容词)：prone to sth.(易于做某事) 2.predict/prI'dt/v.预测：预报；预言 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：预测：预报：预言 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●predict sth.(预测某事)：He can predict the future. ·重点派生词：●prediction(名词)：make a prediction(做预测) 3.forecast./'foka:st/v.m.预报：预测：展望 ·核心考点：词性：动词/名词(vn.) 1个核心义：预报：预测：展望 ·必记搭配与例句：·weather forecast(天气预报)：I watched the weather forecast. ●forecast sth.(预报某事)：They forecast rain tomorrow. 4.evacuate'vaekjuert/v.疏散；撤离：撤出 ·核心考点：词性：动词(V) 1个核心义：疏散：撤离：撤出 ·必记搭配与例句：●evacuate sb.from(从…疏散某人)：They evacuated people from the building. ·重点派生词：●evacuation(名词)：canry out an evacuation(进行疏散) 5.donate/da'net/v.捐赠；捐献：赠予 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：捐赠：捐献：赠予 ·必记搭配与例句：●donate to(捐赠；捐献)：He donated money to the charity. ·重点派生词：●donation(名词)：make a donation(进行捐赠) ·donor(名词)：blood donor(献血者) 6.volunteer/,olan'ta/n.志愿者：义务工作者v.自愿做：义务做 ·核心考点：词性：名词/动词(n.w) 2个核心义：志愿者：义务工作者（名词）：自愿做：义务做（动词） ·必记搭配与例句：●volunteer to do sth.(自愿做某事)：She volunteered to help. ·重点派生词：●voluntary(形容词)：voluntary work(志愿工作) 7.provide /pra3'vaId/v.提供：供应；给予 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：提供：供应：给予 ·必记搭配与例句：●provide with(为…提供)：They provide us with food. ●provide sth.for sb.(为某人提供某物)：The company provides goods for customers. 8.supply/s3pla/V.供应；提供；补给n.供应：供给；物资 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：动词/名词(v.n.) 2个核心义：供应；提供：补给（动词）：供应：供给：物资（名词） ·必记搭配与例句：·supply with(为…提供物资)：We supply them with water. ●in short supply(供应短缺)：Food is in short supply. 9.rebuild/,ri:'bld/v.重建；改建；重新组装 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：重建：改建：重新组装 ·必记搭配与例句：●rebuild sth.(重建某物)：They want to rebuild the house. ·重点派生词：·reconstruction(名词)：post-disaster reconstruction(灾后重建) 10.restore/r'sto:)/v.恢复；修复：复原 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：恢复：修复：复原 ·必记搭配与例句：●restore sth.to(把某物恢复到)：He restored the old car to its original condition. ·重点派生词：·recovery(名词)：economic recovery(经济恢复) 11.affect/'fekt/v.影响：使改变；（感情上）深深打动 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：影响：使改变：（感情上）深深打动 ·必记搭配与例句：·affect sb./sth.(影响某人/某物)：The weather affects our plans.. ·易混词辨析：●affect(动词)：影响；effect(名词)：效果，影响 12.effect/i'fekt/n.效果；作用；影响 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：效果；作用；影响 ·必记搭配与例句：●have an effect on(对…有影响)：The medicine has a good effect on him. ·易混词辨析：·effect（名词)：效果，影响；affect(动词)：影响 13.respond'sppnd/v.回应；作出反应；响应 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：回应：作出反应：响应 ·必记搭配与例句：●respond to(对…作出回应)：She responded to my letter.. ·重点派生词：·response(名词)：make a response(作出回应) 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 寒假专版 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.This region is known as a. area due to frequent earthquakes and floods ·A.disaster-prone ·B.predict ·C.evacuate ●D.donate 2.Meteorologists can the path of the typhoon three days in advance. ●A.restore ●B.predict ·C.supply ·D.respond 3.The weather says there will be heavy rain tomorrow. ●A.forecast ·B.effect ●C.volunteer ●D.reconstruction 4.The fire department ordered everyone to from the burning building immediately. ·A.provide ·B.restore ●C.evacuate .D.rebuild 5.Many people money and clothes to the victims of the flood. ●A.donated 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·B.volunteered ·C.supplied ●D.affected 6.She to teach English for free in the rural area last summer. ●A.provided ●B.volunteered ·C.forecast ●D.restored 7.The government promised to food and water to the homeless after the earthquake. 。A.supply 。B.affect ●C.response ●D.donate 8.After the war,the villagers worked hard to their homes and schools. 。A.predict ●B.evacuate 。C.rebuild ●D.forecast 9.The doctor tried to the patient's sight with advanced treatment. ●A.restore ●B.affect ·C.supply ●D.respond 10.The new policy will the lives of millions of people in the country. 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·A.effect ●B.affect ●C.predict ●D.volunteer 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The (evacuate)of the village was completed before the storm arrived. 2.We need more (volunteer)to help with the charity event 3.The company made a large (donate)to the disaster relief fund 4.The (predict)of the economic recovery turned out to be accurate. 5.After the earthquake, (reconstruct)of the city took five years. 6.The (respond)to the emergency call was quick and effective. 7.Fresh water is in short (supply)in the drought-stricken area. 8.The (restore)of the old temple will be finished next year 3.三、首字母填空 1.This area is d -prone,so people need to prepare for natural disasters. 2.The weather f warns of strong winds tonight. 3.Pleaser to this email as soon as possible. 4.The medicine had a good e on her health 5.Many students v to clean up the park on weekends. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.C5.A6.B7.A8.C9.A10.B ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.evacuation 2.volunteers 3.donation 4.prediction 5.reconstruction 6.response 7.supply 8.restoration ·三、首字母填空 1.disaster 2.forecast 3.respond 4.effect 5.volunteer