Unit 5 Olympic History-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 词汇专版 词汇核心考点精讲 【词汇专版】 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第二册Unit5 Olympic History-Reading Actively 单元词汇总览 equality /ikwplati/n.平等；相等者；对手 separate/'seprat/adj.:/'separeIt/v. equal/'ikw3l/adj.h.W.平等的；concept/konsept/n.概念：观念 分开的：单独的：分开：分离 相等的；同等的人：等于 athletics/e0'letiks/n.田径运动；disabled/d'serbld/adj.残疾的： recorded /r'ko:dId/ad.已记录体育运动 有缺陷的 的：录音的 athletic/e0'letik/adj.运动的；体disable/d'sebl/v.使残疾：使失 record/'reko:dn.;rI'ko:d/v.记格健壮的 去能力 录：唱片：录制；记载 athlete/'eli:th.运动员；体育disability/.dsa'brlati/n.残疾；缺 record holder /'rek:d家 陷 'haulda(r)phrase纪录保持者 roman/'raumen/adjm.罗马的：consistent /kan'sIstant/adj.一致 competition/kDmp3'tn/m.竞罗马人 的：始终如一的 争：比赛 symbolic/sm'bplik/adj.象征的；fundamental/fnde'mentl/adj.n competitive/kam'petatrv/adj.竞象征性的 基本的：根本的：基本原理 争的：有竞争力的 symbol/'sImbal/n.象征；符号swift/swft/adj./adv.迅速的：敏 compete /kam'pitw.竞争；比赛symbolize/'simbalaIz/v.象征：代捷的；迅速地 competitor /kam'petita()/n.竞争表 词汇核心考点精讲 1.equality/kwDlati//n.平等：相等 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：平等；相等 ·必记搭配与例句：●gender equality(性别平等)：Gender equality is an important social issue. ●equality between.(…之间的平等)：We should strive for equality between all people ·重点派生词：●equal(形容词/名词/动词)：平等的；同等的人；等于(Our rights are equal../He is my equal in strength.Two plus two equals four. 2.competitive /kam'petatrv/adj.竞争的；有竞争力的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：竞争的：有竞争力的 ·必记搭配与例句：·competitive sports(竞技体育)：Schools should promote competitive sports. ●be competitive with(与…有竞争力)：Our products are competitive with theirs in price 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 词汇专版 ·重点派生词：●compete(动词)：竞争：比赛(They will compete in the race.) ·competition(名词)：竞争；比赛(There is fierce competition in the market..) ●competitor(名词)：竞争者；对手(She is a strong competitor..) 3.consistent/kan'sIstant/adj.一致的：始终如一的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：一致的：始终如一的 ·必记搭配与例句：●consistent with(与…一致)：His actions are consistent with his words.. ●be consistent in(在…方面一致)：He is consistent in his study habits.. ·重点派生词：●consistently(副词)：始终如一地(She performs consistently well.) 4.fundamental/,fnd'mentl/adjm.基本的；根本的：基本原理 ·核心考点：词性：形容词/名词(adjn.) 2个核心义：基本的：根本的：基本原理 ·必记搭配与例句：●fundamental principles(基本原则)：We must follow fundamental principles.. ●be fundamental to(对…是基本的)：Education is fundamental to a country's development. ·重点派生词：●fundamentally(副词)：根本上(The two ideas are fundamentally different.) 5.symbolic/sm'bplik/adj.象征的：象征性的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：象征的：象征性的 ·必记搭配与例句：●symbolic meaning(象征意义)：Therose has symbolicmeaning in many cultures. ●be symbolic of(象征…)：The dove is symbolic of peace. ·重点派生词：●symbol(名词)：象征；符号(The flag is a symbol of the country.) ●symbolize(动词)：象征：代表(The red color symbolizes passion..) 6.disabled/d'serbld/adj.残疾的：有缺陷的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：残疾的：有缺陷的 ·必记搭配与例句：·disabled people(残疾人)：We should help disabled people. ·mentally disabled(精神残疾的)：The center cares for mentally disabled children ·重点派生词：·disable(动词)：使残疾；使失去能力(An accident disabled him.) ●disability(名词)：残疾；缺陷(He has a disability in his leg.) 7.swift/swft/ad./av.迅速的：敏捷的：迅速地 ·核心考点：词性：形容词/副词(adj./adv.) 2个核心义：迅速的：敏捷的：迅速地 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 词汇专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●swift action(迅速的行动)：We need to take swift action. ●run swift(跑得快)：The deer ran swift through the forest. ·重点派生词：●swiftly(副词)：迅速地(The news spread swiftly.) 8.separate/'seprat/.adj;/'separert/v.分开的；单独的：分开：分离 ·核心考点：词性：形容词/动词(adjw.) 2个核心义：分开的：单独的：分开：分离（形容词读作/'seprat/;动词读作/'separeit/) ·必记搭配与例句：·separate from（与…分开)：The child doesn't want to separate from his mother. ●a separate room(单独的房间)：She has a separate room for studying ·重点派生词：·separation(名词)：分离；分开(Their separation was painful.) 9.concept/'konsept/n.概念；观念 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：概念：观念 ·必记搭配与例句：●basic concept(基本概念)：We should master basic concepts first.. ●the concept of(…的概念)：He explained the concept of gravity. 10.athletic/aee'letrk/adj..运动的：体格健壮的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：运动的：体格健壮的 ·必记搭配与例句：·athletic ability(运动能力)：He has great athletic ability. ●an athletic build(健壮的体格)：He has an athletic build. ·重点派生词：●athlete(名词)：运动员；体育家(She is a famous athlete.) ●athletics(名词)：田径运动：体育运动(Athletics includes running and jumping.) 11.recorded/r'k:dId/adj..已记录的；录音的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：已记录的；录音的 ·必记搭配与例句：·recorded music(录制的音乐)：We listened to recorded music ●recorded information(己记录的信息)：The computer stores recorded information. ·重点派生词：·record(名词/动词)：记录：唱片；录制记载（名词读作/'reko:d;动词读 ko:d/)(Keep a record of your expenses./She will record the song.) ●record holder(名词短语)：纪录保持者(He is a world record holder.) 12.fundamental/fanda'mentl/adj.m.基本的；根本的：基本原理 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 词汇专版 ·核心考点：词性：形容词/名词（adjm.) 2个核心义：基本的：根本的：基本原理 ·必记搭配与例句：。fundamental change(根本变化)：There has been a fundamental change in society. ●the fundamentals of(…的基a础)：He taught us the fundamentals of math.. ·重点派生词：●fundamentally(副词)：根本地(The plan is fundamentally flawed.) 13.disable/dr'sebl/v.使残疾；使失去能力 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：使残疾：使失去能力 ·必记搭配与例句：·disable sb.from doing sth.(使某人不能做某事)：The injury disabled him from working. ●be disabled by(因…而s残疾)：He was disabled by the accident. ·重点派生词：·disabled(形容词)：残疾的(She helps disabled people.) ●disability(名词)：残疾(She has a severe disability.) 14.consistent/kan'sIstant//adj.一致的：始终如一的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：一致的：始终如一的 ·必记搭配与例句：·consistent performance(稳定的表现)：The team has consistent performance this season. ●remain consistent(保持一致)：You should remain consistent in your decisions. ·重点派生词：·consistency(名词)：一致性；连贯性(There is consistency in his work.) 15.symbolize/'smbalaiz/v.象征：代表 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：象征；代表 ·必记搭配与例句：·symbolize hope(象征希望)：The rainbow symbolizes hope. ●be symbolized by(由…象征)：Peace is symbolized by the dove. ·重点派生词：●symbol(名词)：象征；符号(The cross is a symbol of Christianity.) ·symbolic(形容词)：象征的(The event has symbolic importance.) 词汇核心考点综合训练 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 词汇专版 1.一、单项选择 1.Gender is an important goal for modern society. ●A.equal ●B.equality ·C.equally ·D.equate 2.Our products arewith those of other companies in quality. 。A.compete ·B.competition ●C.competitive ●D.competitor 3.Her actions are always_with her words,so everyone trusts her. ●A.consistent ·B.consistently ·C.consistency ●D.consist 4.Education isto the development of a nation 。A.fundamental ●B.fundamentally ●C.foundation ●D.fund 5.The dove is widely recognized as_of peace. ●A.symbol 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 词汇专版 ·B.symbolic ●C.symbolize 。D.symbolizing 6.We should show respect and care for-people in daily life. ·A.disable ·B.disabled ·C.disability 。D.disabling 7.The government took action to prevent the spread of the disease. ●A.swift ·B.swiftly 。C.swifter ●D.swiftness 8.The child doesn't want to-from his parents when going to college. ●A.separate ●B.separation ·C.separated ●D.separating 9.It's important to master the basic_of mathematics before learning advanced topics. ●A.concept ·B.concepts ●C.conceptual ·D.conception 10.The red color in many cultures_passion and love. 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 词汇专版 ·A.symbol ●B.symbolic ●C.symbolizes ●D.symbolism 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The two theories are_(fundamental)different from each other 2.He was_(disable)by a car accident and could no longer walk. 3.She has shown(consistent)in her study habits for many years. 4.The national flag(symbol)the unity and pride of the country. 5.We need to take action_(swift)to solve this problem. 6.The(separate)of the two groups led to different cultural developments. 7.The(athlete)won three gold medals in the Olympic Games. 8.Please keep a_(record)of all your expenses during the trip. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Everyone should have equal rights and opportunities,which is the core of e 2.Regular exercise helps to improve aability and physical health 3.The company's success lies in its c-focus on customer satisfaction. 4.The rose has s meaning in romantic relationships across different cultures. 5.The accident left him with a permanent d,but he never gave up hope. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.C3.A4.A5B6.B7.A8.A9B10.C ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.fundamentally 2.disabled 3.consistency 4.symbolizes 5.swiftly 6.separation 7.athlete 8.record ·三、首字母填空 1.equality 2.athletic 3.consistent 4.symbolic 5.disability