Unit 1 Nature in the balance 二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第三册（译林版）

高中·译林版·必修第三册 寒假专版 词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·译林版·必修第三册Unit 1 Nature in the balance二 单元词汇总览 nutrient/'nju:triant/n.营养素，有影响；冲击 call for(公开)要求；需要 营养物 extinction/k'stkm/n.灭绝，绝application/,eplr'ken/n.应用， breathe life into给…带来起色，种 运用：申请 注入活力 damage/'daemId3/t.&n.损害，brochure/'braufa(r)/n.小册子 carbon/'kabn/n.碳 伤害，损坏，破坏 organization/:gonar'zerfn/n. oxygen/'DksId3m/n.氧，氧气 climate/'klamat/n.气候：倾向，织，团体；组织工作：安排，条 thus/As/adv.因此，从而；这样风气 理 disappear/.drspIr)/vi.不复build up逐渐增加，扩大 absolutely/'ebsalu:tli/adv.绝对 存在，灭绝，消亡：消失；失踪global'glb/adj.全球的：全地，完全地：极其 due to由于，因为 面的 belt /belt/n.地带，地区；腰带： agriculture /'aegrikAltfa(r)/n. greenhouse/'gri:nhaus/n.温室，传送带 业，农学 暖房 medal/'med/n.奖章，勋章 cattle/'ketl/n.牛 gas/ges/n.气体；煤气：汽油image/'md/n.形象；图像：意 impact/'mpakt//n.影响，作用；drought/drat/n.旱灾，久旱 象 撞击，冲撞：/m'pek/vi.&t.come up with想出，想到 词汇核心考点精讲 1.nutrient/'nju:triant/n.营养素，营养物 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：营养素，营养物 ·必记搭配与例句：●essential nutrient(必需营养素)：Proteins are an essential nutrient for the body. ·重点派生词：●nutritional(形容词)：nutritional value(营养价值) ●nutritionally(副词)：nutritionally balanced diet(营养均衡的饮食) 2.impact/mpaekt//n.影响，作用：撞击，冲撞；/Im'pekt/vi.&t.有影响；冲击 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)/动词(v) 2个核心义：影响，作用(n.):有影响(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：●have an impact on(对…有影响)：Technological development has a great impact on society. ●impact on(影响)：Her speech impacted on everyone present 高中·译林版·必修第三册 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：。impactful(形容词)：an impactful decision(有影响力的决定) 3.extinction/k'stkn/n.灭绝，绝种 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：灭绝，绝种 ·必记搭配与例句：●risk of extinction(灭绝风险)：Many species are facing the risk of extinction ●lead to extinction（导致灭绝)：Habitat loss can lead to extinction of animals.. ·重点派生词：·extinct(形容词)：an extinct species（已灭绝的物种) ●extinguish(动词)：extinguish a fire(灭火) 4.damage/daemId3/vt.&n.损害，伤害，损坏，破坏 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.)/名词(n.) 1个核心义：损害，伤害，损坏，破坏 ·必记搭配与例句：●cause damage to(对…造成损害)：The storm caused damage to the houses. 。damage sth.(损坏某物)：He damaged the computer by mistake.. ·重点派生词：·damaging(形容词)：damaging effects(破坏性影响) 5.climate/'klammat/n.气候；倾向，风气 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：气候：倾向，风气 ·必记搭配与例句：●global climate(全球气候)：Global climate is changing gradually. ·political climate(政治风气)：The political climate in the country is tense. ·重点派生词：●climatic(形容词)：climatic conditions(气候条件) 6.application/.eplI'keifn/n.应用，运用；申请 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：应用，运用：申请 ·必记搭配与例句：●application for(申请)：Ie submitted an application for the job ●application of(…的应用)：The application of new technology improved efficiency. ·重点派生词：·apply(动词)：apply for a job(申请工作) ●applicant(名词)：job applicants(求职者) 7.absolutely/aebsalu:tli/adv.绝对地，完全地；极其 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 2个核心义：绝对地，完全地：极其 高中·译林版·必修第三册 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●absolutely necessary(绝对必要)：Water is absolutely necessary for life.. ·absolutely beautiful(极其美丽)：The scenery is absolutely beautiful. ·重点派生词：●absolute（形容词)：absolute truth(绝对真理) 8.agriculture/'aegrikAltfa()/n.农业，农学 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：农业，农学 ·必记搭配与例句：●modern agriculture(现代农业)：Modern agriculture uses advancedtechnology. ●develop agriculture(发展'农业)：The country aims to develop agriculture. ·重点派生词：·agricultural(形容词)：agricultural products（农产品) ●agriculturist（名词)：an agriculturist(农学家) 9.thus /Ons/adv.因此，从而：这样 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 2个核心义：因此，从而：这样 ·必记搭配与例句：●hus far（到目前为止)：Thus far,we have made great progress. ●thus leading to（从而导致)：He worked hard,.thus leading to his success. 10.disappear/.ds3'pIa(t)/vi.不复存在，灭绝，消亡消失；失踪 ·核心考点：词性：动词（ⅵ） 2个核心义：不复存在，灭绝，消亡：消失；失踪 ·必记搭配与例句：·disappear from(从…消失)：The species disappeared from the area. ●disappear into(消失在.中)：He disappeared into the crowd, ·重点派生词：●disappearance(名词)：the disappearance of the sun（太阳的消失) 11.due to由于，因为 ·核心考点：词性：短语介词 1个核心义：由于，因为 ·必记搭配与例句：●due to sth.(由于某事)：The delay was due to bad weather. ●be due to(因为)：His success is due to hard work. 12.build up逐渐增加，扩大 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语 1个核心义：逐渐增加，扩大 ·必记搭配与例句：·build up confidence(建立信心)：he tried to build up her confidence. 。build up over time(随着时间逐渐增加)：Interest builds up over time 高中·译林版·必修第三册 寒假专版 13.call for(公开)要求；需要 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语 2个核心义：（公开）要求：需要 ·必记搭配与例句：●call for action(呼吁行动)：The situation calls for immediate action. ·call for patience(需要耐心)：This work calls for patience.. 14.come up with想出，想到 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语 1个核心义：想出，想到 ·必记搭配与例句：·come up with an idea(想出一个主意)：He came up with a good idea ●come up with a solution(找到解决办法)：They came up with a solution to the problem. 15.breathe life into给…带来起色，注入活力 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语 1个核心义：给…带来起色，注入活力 ·必记搭配与例句：●breathe life into sth.(给某物注入活力)：The new manager breathed life into the company. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Proteins are an essential for the body. ●A.nutrient ●B.nutritional ●C.nutritionally ●D.nutrition 2.Technological development has a great-on society. 。A.impact ●B.impactful ●C.impaction 高中·译林版·必修第三册 寒假专版 ●D.impacting 3.Many species are facing the risk of_. 。A.extinct ●B.extinction ●C.extinguish ●D.extinctions 4.The storm caused to the houses. 。A.damage ●B.damaging 。C.damaged ●D.damages 5.Globalis changing gradually. ●A.climate ●B.climatic ●C.climates ·D.climatically 6.He submitted an for the job. ·A.apply ·B.applicant ·C.application ·D.applying 7.Water isnecessary for life. ●A.absolute ●B.absolutely 高中·译林版·必修第三册 寒假专版 ·C.absolution ●D.absolutism 8.Modern_uses advanced technology ●A.agriculture 。B.agricultural ●C.agriculturist ●D.agricultures 9.He worked hard,leading to his success. 。A.thus ●B.though 。C.therefore ●D.however 10.The speciesfrom the area decades ago. ·A.disappear 。B.disappears 。C.disappeared ·D.disappearing 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The new policy had a(impact)effect on the economy. 2.We need to consider the(nutrition)value of the food. 3.Habitat loss can lead to the(extinct)of many animals. 4.The(climate)conditions here are suitable for farming. 5.She is a strong(apply)for the scholarship. 6.His success is(absolute)due to hard work 7.(agriculture)products are exported to many countries. 高中·译林版·必修第三册 寒假专版 8.The(disappear)of the old customs made her sad. 9.The delay was_(due)to heavy traffic. 10.We need to_(build)up our confidence before the exam. 3.三、首字母填空 1.A balanced diet provides all the essential n for health 2.The speech made a strong ion the audience. 3.Protecting forests is important to avoid species e. 4.The accident caused serious d to the car 5.The political cin the region is becoming more stable. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3B4.A5.A6.C7B8.A9.A10.C ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.impactful 2.nutritional 3.extinction 4.climatic 5.applicant 6.absolutely 7.Agricultural 8.disappear- ance 9.due 10.build ·三、首字母填空 1.nutrients 2.impact 3.extinction 4.damage 5.climate