Unit 5 History and the World-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（重庆大学版）

高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第四册Unit5 History and the World-Reading Acively 单元词汇总览 anxious/'eks/adj.焦虑的：担reluctantly/r'IAktantli/adv.不情interpretation/n,t3pra'teIn/n. 忧的；渴望的 愿地；勉强地 解释；说明；诠释 anxiety/el'zarati/n.焦虑；忧虑；surrender/sa'renda()/v./m.投降；integrity/m'tegrati/n.诚实；正 渴望 屈服：交出：放弃 直：完整 horrified/'hpr faid/adj.惊骇的；appealing/Api:lm/ad.有吸引力philosopher/fa'Ipsafa(r)/n.哲学 受惊吓的 的：动人的：恳求的 家：哲人 terrified/'terfard/ad.非常害怕 duration/dju'rerfn/n.持续时间： 的：极度惊恐的 期间 词汇核心考点精讲 1.anxious/'ek∫sad.焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：焦虑的（情绪）、担忧的（状态）、渴望的（心理） ·必记搭配与例句：●be anxious about（为…担忧)：She is anxious about her son's safety.. ●be anxious to do sth.(渴望做某事)：He is anxious to meet his new teacher. ●anxious look(焦虑的表情)：There was an anxious look on her face. ·重点派生词：·anxiety(名词)：feelings of anxiety(焦虑感) ●anxiously(副词)：wait anxiously（焦急地等待) 2.anxiety/e'zarati/n.焦虑：忧虑；渴望 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：焦虑（情绪状态）、忧虑（心理感受） ·必记搭配与例句：●suffer from anxiety(遭受焦虑)：Many students suffer from exam anxiety. ●relieve anxiety(缓解焦虑)：Listening to music can relieve anxiety. ·重点派生词：●anxious(形容词)：a1 anxious moment(焦虑的时刻) 3.horrified/'hprifard/adj.惊骇的；受惊吓的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：惊骇的（因恐惧或厌恶） 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●be horrified at(对…感到惊骇)：I was horrified at the news of the accident. ·horrified expression(惊骇的表情)：She had a horrified expression on her face. ·重点派生词：·horrify(动词)：The scene horrified everyone.(这一幕吓坏了所有人) ●horror(名词)：a sense of horror(恐惧感) 4.terrified/'terfaid/adj.非常害怕的；极度惊恐的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：非常害怕的（程度深） ·必记搭配与例句：●be terrified of(害怕…)：She is terrified of snakes. ●terrified scream(惊恐的尖叫)：A terrified scream came from the room. ·重点派生词：●terrify(动词)：The storm terrified the children.(暴风雨吓坏了孩子们) ·terror(名词)：in terror(惊恐地) 5.reluctantly/rI'IAktantli/adv.不情愿地；勉强地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：不情愿地（态度） ·必记搭配与例句：·agree reluctantly(勉强同意)：He agreed reluctantly to help ●leave reluctantly(不情愿地离开)：She left reluctantly after the party. ·重点派生词：●reluctant(形容词)：a reluctant smile(勉强的微笑) ·reluctance(名词)：show reluctance to do sth.(不愿做某事) 6.surrender/sa'renda(r/v.m.投降：屈服：交出：放弃 ·核心考点：词性：动词/名词(v.n.) 2个核心义：投降（军事/对抗）、放弃（努力/权利） ·必记搭配与例句：●surrender to(向…投降)：The enemy surrendered to the army. ●surrender one's rights(放弃权利)：He refused to surrender his rights ·重点派生词：·surrenderer(名词)：the surrenderer of the fortress(堡垒投降者) 7.appealing/pi:lm/adj.有吸引力的；动人的；恳求的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：有吸引力的（事物）、恳求的（表情/语气） ·必记搭配与例句：·appealing look(恳求的表情)：The child gave her an appealing look ·appealing design(吸引人的设计)：The new phone has an appealing design, ·重点派生词：●appeal(动词)：This idea appeals to me..(这个想法吸引我) ·appeal(名词)：make an appeal for help(呼吁帮助) 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 8.duration/dju'rern/n.持续时间；期间 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：持续时间（时段） ·必记搭配与例句：●during the duration of(在…期间)：He worked hard during the duration of the project. ●of short duration(短期的)：The meeting was of short duration. ·重点派生词：·durationally（副词)：durationally limited(时间有限地) 9.interpretation/m,t3pr3'tefn/n.解释；说明：诠释 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：解释（对事物的理解） ·必记搭配与例句：●different interpretations(不同的解释)：There are different interpretations of the poem. ●give an interpretation(给出解释)：The teacher gave an interpretation of the text.. ·重点派生词：●interpret(动词)：interpret the law(解释法律) ·interpreter(名词)：a language interpreter（语言翻译) l0.integrity/n'tegrati/n.诚实；正直；完整 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：诚实（品质)、完整（事物状态） ·必记搭配与例句：●moral integrity(道德integrity):He is a man of moral integrity. ●territorial integrity(领土完整)：We must defend national territorial integrity.. ·重点派生词：●integral（形容词)：an integral part(不可或缺的部分) ●integrate(动词)：integrate into society(融入社会) 11.philosopher/f'Ipsafa()/n.哲学家；哲人 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：哲学家（研究哲学的人) ·必记搭配与例句：●ancient philosophers(古代哲学家)：Socrates was a famous ancient philosopher ●philosopher's stone(哲人之石)：The story is about the search for the philosopher's stone. ·重点派生词：●philosophy(名词)：study philosophy(学习哲学) ●philosophical(形容词)：philosophical questions(哲学问题) 词汇核心考点综合训练 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.She was about her daughter's safety when she didn't come home on time. ·A.anxiety ●B.anxious ·C.anxiously ·D.horrifying 2.Many students from exam anxiety before important tests. ●A.suffer ·B.relief 。C.terrify ●D.surrender 3.The little girl was of the dark and refused to sleep alone ●A.terrified ●B.horrified 。C.reluctant ·D.appealing 4.He agreed to help us because he was very busy. 。A.reluctant 。B.reluctantly 。C.reluctance 。D.horror 5.The enemy had no choice but to to the army after three days of fighting. ●A.surrender 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·B.interpret ●C.integrate 。D.appeal 6.The new movie has an story that attracts millions of viewers. ●A.anxiety ·B.integrity ·C.appealing ●D.duration 7.The of the meeting was only 30 minutes,so we need to be concise. ●A.duration ●B.interpretation ·C.philosophy 。D.terror 8.Different people may have different of the same poem. ●A.interpreters ·B.interpretations 。C.integrate 。D.integrity 9.A person with moral will always tell the truth,even in difficult situations. ●A.integral ·B.integrity 。C.integrate ●D.anxiety 10.Socrates,one of the most famous ancient taught people to question everything 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·A.philosophy ●B.philosophers ●C.philosophical ·D.horrify 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.She looked at me with an (anxious)expression when I told her the news. 2.The doctor tried to (relief)the patient's anxiety by talking to him 3.The (terrify)child clung to his mother during the thunderstorm. 4.He showed great (reluctant)to join the team,but finally agreed. 5.The artist's (interpret)of the painting surprised everyone. 6.It is important to defend national territorial (integral). 7.The (philosophy)ideas of Confucius have influenced Chinese culture for centuries. 3.三、首字母填空 1.She waited a (anxiously)for the test results to come out. 2.The horror movie made me feelh (horrified)all night. 3.The teacher asked us to s_ (surrender)our phones before the exam. 4.The d (duration)of the summer vacation is about two months 5.His a (appealing)smile made everyone feel warm. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 BAABACABBB ·二、根据提示补全句子 anxious relieve terrified reluctance interpretation integrity philosophical ·三、首字母填空 anxiously horrified surrender duration appealing