Unit 4 Parents and Children-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第二册重庆大学版 寒假专版 重庆大学版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·必修第二册Unit4 Parents and Children 单元词汇总览 parent/'pearant/n.父亲（或母n.交流：沟通；通讯；传达 understanding Anda'staendm/n. 亲)；家长：亲本 conflict/'kpnflikt/.n.冲突；矛盾：理解；谅解；认识：判断力adj: child /tfarld/n.孩子；儿童；儿女：争执kan'fkt/v.冲突：抵触；争有理解力的：体谅人的 子孙（复数：children/'tfildran/)执 patience/'peifns/n.耐心；忍耐； mature /m'tar)/adj.成熟的；solve/splv//v.解决：解答：破解毅力 成年人的：深思熟虑的v.成熟；solution/3'lu;fn/n.解决办法；patient'petnt/adj.有耐心的； 长成：变得稳健 解答；溶液 能忍耐的 respect/r'spekt/v/m.尊重；尊generation/,d3 ens'reifn/n.代；care /kea(/v.关心；照顾；在 敬：重视：方面 一代：一代人：世代 意；喜欢n.关心：照料；小心： respectful/I'spektfa/adj.恭敬ga即p/gep/n.缺口；差距；间隔；忧虑 的：有礼貌的：尊重人的 分歧 care about关心；在乎：担忧 communicate /ka'mju:nikert/.V.generation gap代沟 交流：沟通：传达；传播 understand /Anda'staend/v. communication /k3,mju:nr'ken/解：明白；懂得；获悉 词汇核心考点精讲 1.mature /me'tar)/adj.成熟的：成年人的：深思熟虑的v.成熟；长成：变得稳健 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj):动词(v.) 3个核心义：成熟的(adj.,指人或果实)、深思熟虑的(adj,指想法)、成熟；长成(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：●mature into(成长为)：She matured into a beautiful young woman. ●a mature decision(深思熟虑的决定)：It was a mature decision to study abroad. ·重点派生词：·maturity(名词)：reach maturity(达到成熟) 2.respect /rI'spekt//v.h.尊重；尊敬；重视方面 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v):名词(n.) 2个核心义：尊重：尊敬(vm)、重视(vn.) ·必记搭配与例句：·respect sb.for sth.(因某事尊重某人)：We respect him for his honesty 。show respect for(对…表示尊重)：We should show respect for our parents 重点派生词：●respectful(形容词)：be respectful to(对…恭敬的) 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ●respectively(副词)：They received5andl0 points respectively. 3.communicate /k3'mju:nket/v.交流；沟通：传达：传播 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：交流：沟通、传达；传播 ·必记搭配与例句：●communicate with(与…交流)：We often communicate with each other by email. ●communicate sth.tosb.(向某人传达某事)：He communicated the news to me. ·重点派生词：●communication(名词)：face-to-face communication(面对面交流) ·communicative(形容词)：a communicative person(爱说话的人) 4.conflict/'kpnflrkt/n.冲突；矛盾：争执kan'fkt/v.冲突；抵触；争执 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v.) 2个核心义：冲突：矛盾(n.)、冲突；抵触(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：●in conflict with(与…冲突)：His words are in conflict with his actions.. ●conflict with(与…抵触)：Your ideas conflict with mine. ·重点辨析：·conflict(冲突，指观点、利益等对立)：fight(打架，指肢体或激烈斗争) 5.solve/sDlv/v.解决：解答；破解 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：解决：解答 ·必记搭配与例句：·solve a problem(解决问题)：He helped me solve the math problem. ·solve a mystery(破解谜团)：The police solved the mystery quickly. ·重点派生词：·solution（名词)：find a solution(找到解决办法) ·solvable(形容词)：a solvable problem(可解决的问题) 6.generation/,d3en3'reun/n.代；一代：一代人；世代 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：代：一代、一代人 ·必记搭配与例句：●generation gap(代沟)：There is a generation gap between parents and children, ●the younger generation(年轻一代)：The younger generation likes new things. ·重点搭配：●from generation to generation(一代又一代)：This tradition is passed down from generation to generation. 7.ga即/gp/n.缺口；差距；间隔：分歧 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：差距、缺口、分歧 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●generation gap(代沟)：We should try to bridge the generation gap ●a gap between(…之间的差距)：There is a gap between the rich and the poor.. ●fill a gap(填补缺口)：We need to fill the gap in the team. 8.understand/,nd'staend/v.理解：明白；懂得；获悉 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：理解：明白、懂得 ·必记搭配与例句：●understand sb.（理解某人)：I can understand you very well ●make oneself understood(使自己被理解)：He tried to make himself understood ·重点派生词：●understanding（名词)：have a good understanding of(对…有很好的理解) ●understanding(形容词)：an understanding friend(体谅人的朋友) 9.patience/'peufns/,n.耐心：忍耐；毅力 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：耐心：忍耐 ·必记搭配与例句：●have patience with(对…有耐心)：Teachers should have patience with students. ●lose patience(失去耐心)：He lost patience after waiting for an hour: ·重点派生词：●patient(形容词)：be patient with(对…有耐心的) ●patiently(副词)：wait patiently(耐心等待) 10.patient/'perfnt/adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：有耐心的：能忍耐的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be patient with(对…有耐心的)：You need to be patient with children. ●patient enough(足够耐心的)：He is patient enough to wait for a long time.. ·重点派生词：●impatient（形容词，反义词)：be impatient with(对…不耐烦的) 11.care /kea(/V.关心；照顾；在意；喜欢n.关心；照料；小心忧虑 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.):名词(n) 2个核心义：关心：照顾(v1)、在意：喜欢(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：·care about(关心；在乎)：He doesn’t care about others’opinions. ●take care of(照顾；照料)：Please take care of my cat when I'm away ·重点派生词：。careful(形容词)：be careful with(小心…) ·careless(形容词)：a careless mistake(粗心的错误) l2.respectful/'spektfal/adj.恭敬的：有礼貌的：尊重人的 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：恭敬的；有礼貌的；尊重人的 ·必记搭配与例句：·be respectful to(对…恭敬的)：Students should be respectful to teachers. ●a respectful attitude(恭敬的态度)：He has a respectful attitude towards his elders. ·重点辨析：●respectful(对…恭敬的，主语是人)；respectable(值得尊敬的，主语是事物或 人) 13.understanding/,nda'staendu/n.理解；谅解；认识；判断力adj.有理解力的；体谅人的 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):形容词(ad) 2个核心义：理解：谅解(n.)、有理解力的：体谅人的(adj.) ·必记搭配与例句：·reach an understanding(达成谅解)：They reached an understanding after talking. ●an understanding person(体谅人的人)：She is an understanding mother. ·重点搭配：·come to an understanding（达成共识)：We came to an understanding finally. 14.communication /k3,mjur'ken/n.交流：沟通；通讯：传达 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：交流：沟通、通讯：传达 ·必记搭配与例句：●communication skills(沟通技巧)：Good communication skills are important.. ●means of communication(通讯方式)：Mobile phones are a popular means of communication. ·重点搭配：●have good communication(有良好的沟通)：They have good communication with each other. 15.solution/sa'lu:n/n.解决办法：解答：溶液 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：解决办法；解答、溶液 ·必记搭配与例句：●a solution to(…的解决办法)：We need a solution to this problem. ●find a solution(找到解决办法)：Scientists are trying to find a solution ·重点搭配：·come up with a solution(想出解决办法)：He came up with a good solution, 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We should be to our teachers and parents. 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·A.respect ·B.respectful ·C.respectable ●D.respectively 2.It takes a lot of to teach young children ·A.patient ●B.patience ·C.patiently ●D.impatience 3.The between the two countries has lasted for many years. ●A.conflict 。B.fight ●C.solution ●D.communication 4.She needs to this problem before the meeting. ●A.solve ●B.solution ·C.solvable 。D.solving 5.Mobile phones are an important means of today. ●A.communicate ●B.communicative ●C.communication 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·D.communicated 6.There is a big between the rich and the poor in some areas 。A.gap ●B.generation ●C.understanding ●D.care 7.My parents have a good of my choices. ●A.understand ●B.understanding ●C.understood ·D.understandable 8.He into a responsible adult after working for two years. ●A.matured ●B.nature ●C.maturity 。D.naturing 9.You should about your health when living alone. ●A.care ●B.careful ●C.careless 。D.caring 10.Scientists are trying to find a to air pollution. 。A.solve 。B.solving 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·C.solution ·D.solvable 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.Her (mature)beyond her age surprised everyone 2.We need to improve our (communicate)skills. 3.The teacher asked us to be (patience)with each other. 4.He has a good (understand)of computer science. 5.The (solve)to the problem is simpler than we thought. 6. (Care)driving can prevent many accidents. 7.The younger (generate)prefers online shopping 8.She spoke slowly to make herself (understand). 3.三、首字母填空 1.It's important to show r for different cultures. 2.The generation g makes it hard for parents and kids to agree. 3.With good c most conflicts can be avoided. 4.Losing p_ in difficult situations is not helpful. 5.We need to find as to balance work and life. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3.A4.A5.C6.A7B8.A9.A10.C ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.maturity 2.communication 3.patient 4.understanding 5.solution 6.Careful 7.generation 8.understood ·三、首字母填空 1.respect 2.gap 3.communication 4.patience 5.solution