Unit 1 Culture in Names-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（重庆大学版）

高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第四册Unit1 Culture in Names-Reading Acively 单元词汇总览 truthful/'tu:fl/adj.诚实的：真态 childish/'tald/ad.幼稚的：孩 实的 patriotic/,pertri'Dtik/adj.爱国子气的 apart/A'pat/av.分开：相距；单的：有爱国心的 popularity /,pDpju'laerati/n. 独 patriot/petriat/n.爱国者：爱国行；普及：受欢迎 bake /beik/v.烘烤：焙 主义者 respected /rI'spektId/adj.受尊敬 shorten/'∫b:tn/v.缩短：变短 responsible/rI'sppnsabl/adj.有的：受敬重的 lengthen/'leyn/v.(使)变长；责任的；负责的 old-fashioned /auld 'faefnd/adj. 延长 stability/sta'bilati/n.稳定（性）：老式的：过时的：守的 status/'steitas/n.地位：身份：状稳固（性） 词汇核心考点精讲 1.truthful/'tu:f/adj.诚实的：真实的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：诚实的（品质）、真实的（内容） ·必记搭配与例句：·be truthful about sth.(对某事诚实)：He was truthful about his mistakes. ●truthful information（真实信息)：The report provides truthful information. ·重点派生词：●truthfully(副词)：speak truthfully(如实说) ●truth(名词)：tell the truth(说实话) 2.apart/h'pat/adv.分开；相距；单独 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 2个核心义：分开（空间）、相距（距离） ·必记搭配与例句：·apart from（除…之外)：Apart from English,he studies math. ·live apart(分居)：They live apart from their parents. ●three kilometers apart(相距三公里)：The two villages are three kilometers apart ·重点派生词：●a即artness(名词)：thea即artness of two cultures(两种文化的隔阂) 3.bake /beik/v.烘烤；焙 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：烘烤（食物）、焙（茶叶砖等） ·必记搭配与例句：·bake cakes(烤蛋糕)：My mom bakes cakes on Sundays.. ●bake bread(烤面包)：The bakery bakes fresh bread daily. ●bake bricks(烧砖)：The workers bake bricks in the kiln, ·重点派生词：·baker(名词)：a cake baker(蛋糕师) ·bakery(名词)：go to the bakery（去面包店) 4.shorten/'∫tn/v.缩短：变短 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：缩短：变短（长度/时间） ·必记搭配与例句：●shorten the time(缩短时间)：We need to shorten the meeting time, ●shorten the skirt(把裙子改短)：She shortened the skirt by two inches. ·重点派生词：●shot(形容词)：a short distance（短距离) ●shortening(名词)：cake shortening(蛋糕起酥油) 5.lengthen/'le)n/v.(使)变长：延长 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：（使）变长：延长（长度时间） ·必记搭配与例句：·lengthen the rope(把绳子拉长)：He lengthened the rope to reach the tree. ●lengthen the holiday(延长假期)：The school lengthened the summer holiday.. ·重点派生词：●length(名词)：the length of the river(河流长度) ●lengthening(名词)：the lengthening of days(白天变长) 6.status/'stertas/n.地位；身份；状态 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：地位（社会）、状态（事物） ·必记搭配与例句：·social status(社会地位)：His job gives him high social status. ●marital status（婚姻状况)：Please fill in your marital status. ●status quo(现状)：They want to maintain the status quo. ·重点派生词：·statute(名词，形近词)：school statutes(校规) 7.patriotic/,peitri'Dtk/adj.爱国的：有爱国心的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：爱国的：有爱国心的（情感） ·必记搭配与例句：●patriotic feelings(爱国情感)：She has strong patriotic feelings ●patriotic songs(爱国歌曲)：We sang patriotic songs on National Day 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 重点派生词：●patriot(名词)：a great patriot(伟大的爱国者) ●patriotism(名词)：love of country and patriotism(爱国情怀) 8.responsible /rI'sppnsabl/ad.有责任的；负责的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：有责任的（义务）、负责的（态度） ·必记搭配与例句：●be responsible for(对…负责)：Teachers are responsible for students.. ·responsible person（负责任的人)：He is a responsible team leader. ·重点派生词：●responsibly(副词)：act responsibly(负责任地行事) ●responsibility(名词)：take responsibility(承担责任) 9.stability/sta'brlati/n.稳定（性）：稳固（性） ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：稳定（性）：稳固（性）（状态） ·必记搭配与例句：·social stability(社会稳定)：Social stability is important for development. ●stability of prices(物价稳定)：The government ensures stability of prices. ·重点派生词：·stable(形容词)：a stable job(稳定的工作) ●stabilize(动词)：stabilize the situation(稳定局势) 10.childish/'"tfarldI/adj.幼稚的：孩子气的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：幼稚的：孩子气的（贬义） ·必记搭配与例句：·childish behavior(幼稚行为)：His childish behavior made us laugh. ●be childish about sth.(对某事孩子气)：Don't be childish about sharing toys ·重点派生词：·child(名词)：a young child(小孩) ·childhood(名词)：happy childhood(快乐童年) 11.popularity/.PDpju'larati/n.流行；普及：受欢迎 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：流行：普及：受欢迎（程度） ·必记搭配与例句：●gain popularity(受欢迎)：The song gained popularity quickly. ●the popularity of sth.(某物的流行)：We discussed the popular'ity of smartphones. ·重点派生词：●popular(形容词)：a popular singer(流行歌手) ●popularize(动词)：popularize science(普及科学) l2.respected'spektid/adj.受尊敬的：受敬重的 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：受尊敬的：受敬重的（被动意义） ·必记搭配与例句：·a respected teacher(受尊敬的老师)：Mr.Li is a respected teacher. ●be respected by(被…尊敬)：She is respected by all her students. ·重点派生词：·respect(动词/名词)：respect parents(尊敬父母) ·respectful(形容词)：be respectful to elders(尊敬长辈) 13.old-fashioned/,ld'fend/adj.老式的：过时的；守的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(ad) 2个核心义：老式的（物品）、过时的（观念） ·必记搭配与例句：·old-fashioned clothes(老式服装)：She wears old-fashioned clothes. ●old-fashioned ideas(过时观念)：His old-fashioned ideas need updating. ·重点派生词：●fashion(名词)：the latest fashion(最新时尚) ●fashionable(形容词)：a fashionable bag(时尚包) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.She always tells the_truth,so everyone trusts her. 。A.truthful ●B.truthfully ●C.truth ●D.trustful 2.from his parents,he learned to be independent at a young age ●A.Apat ●B.Besides 。C.Except ●D.Beside 3.My grandmother likes to-cookies on weekends. 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·A.boil 。B.bake 。c.fiy ●D.steam 4.We need tothe meeting time to 30 minutes. ●A.shorten ·B.lengthen ·C.increase ●D.reduce 5.The school decided to_the winter holiday by two days. ·A.shorten 。B.lengthen ·C.widen ·D.narrow 6.His social_improved after he got a well-paid job. ●A.status ●B.statue 。C.state ●D.station 7.Many people sang-songs to celebrate National Day. ·A.patriot ●B.patriotic ●C.patriotism 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·D.patriotically 8.Teachers arefor their students'safety at school. ·A.responsible ·B.response 。C.responsibility ●D.responsibly 9.The government is working to ensure the-of prices. 。A.stable ●B.stability ·C.stabilize 。D.stableness 10.His_behavior made him unpopular among his classmates. ·A.child ●B.childhood ●C.childish ●D.childlike 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.He spoke(truthful)about his experience in the accident. 2.The two cities are 50 kilometers_(apart) 3.My aunt is a_(bake)and she owns a small bakery. 4.The(long)of the bridge is 800 meters. 5.We should take-(responsible)for our own actions 6.The(stable)of the economy is crucial for development. 7.Her(child)made her refuse to share toys with others. 8.The_(popular)of online shopping has grown rapidly. 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 3.三、首字母填空 1.It's important to be tabout your mistakes. 2.Afrom studying,she also likes playing sports. 3.My mom b_a cake for my birthday yesterday. 4.The teacher asked us to sthe article to 300 words. 5.We should respect the relders in our community. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3B4.A5B6.A7B8.A9B10.C ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.truthfully 2.apart 3.baker 4.length 5.responsibility 6.stability 7.childishness 8.popularity ·三、首字母填空 1.truthful 2.Apart 3.baked 4.shorten 5.respected