Unit 1 Choice and Decision-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（重庆大学版）

高中·重庆大学版 Reading Further 词汇核心考点精讲 【Reading Further】 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第三册Unit 1 Choice and Decision-Reading Further 单元词汇总览 demand/d'na:nd/v.n.要求；需住；挤满 majority /m3'd3 Drati/n.多数；大 要：需求 uneasy/n'i:zi/adj.不安的：忧多数 decline/d'klan/v.m.下降；衰虑的：不自在的 investment/m'vestmant/n.投资； 退；谢绝 realistic/ri:lIstrk/adj.现实的；投资额：投入 overcrowded/,aUva'kraodid/adj.实际可行的；逼真的 Confucianism /kan'fju:fanizam/ 过度拥挤的：挤满的 perseverance/,p3s3 VIarans/n.n.儒家思想；儒教 translator /traens'lerta(r)/n.翻译毅力；韧性：不屈不挠的精神incorporate/Im'ko:pareit/v.包含： 者：译者 academic/,eks'demk/adj.m.学并入；使具体化 jam/d3em/n.v.果酱：堵塞；卡术的：学业的；学者：大学生 词汇核心考点精讲 l.demand/d'mand/v.m.要求：需要：需求 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 3个核心义：要求(v.m.)、需要(vm)、需求(n) ·必记搭配与例句：●demand sth.(要求某物)：She demanded an apology. ●neet the demand(满足需求)：We need to meet the demand of customers. ●in demand(受欢迎的)：These books are in demand.. ·重点派生词：●demanding(形容词)：a demanding job(一份要求高的工作) 2.decline/dr'klan/v.m.下降；衰退；谢绝 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v)/名词(n) 3个核心义：下降(v.m.)、衰退(n)、谢绝(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：●decline to do sth.(谢绝做某事)：He declined to answer the question ·on the decline(在下降中)：The population is on the decline. ●decline by(下p降了)：The number declined by 10%. ·重点派生词：●declining(形容词)：declining birth rate(下降的出生率) 3.overcrowded/,Uva'kadd/adj.过度拥挤的；挤满的 高中·重庆大学版 Reading Further ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：过度拥挤的（空间）、挤满的（场所） ·必记搭配与例句：·overcrowded places(拥挤的地方)：Overcrowded places are not safe. ●an overcrowded bus(一辆拥挤的公交车)：I got on an overcrowded bus. ·重点派生词：·overcrowd(动词)：The room was overcrowded with people. 4.translator/rens'lerta(r)/n.翻译者；译者 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：翻译者；译者 ·必记搭配与例句：●aprofessional translator(一名专业译者)：She works as a professional translator.. ·重点派生词：●translate(动词)：translate English into Chinese(把英语翻译成汉语) ●translation(名词)：a good translation(一篇好的译文) 5.jam/d3em/n.~.果酱；堵塞；卡住：挤满 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)动词(v.) 3个核心义：果酱(n.)、堵塞(n.w.)、挤满(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：●traffic jam(交通堵塞)：We were late because of the traffic jam. ●jam the road(堵塞道路)：Cars jammed the road, ●jam with people(挤满人)：The hall was jammed with people. 6.uneasy /An'i:zi/adj.不安的：忧虑的：不自在的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：不安的（心情）、忧虑的（状态）、不自在的（感受） ·必记搭配与例句：·feel uneasy(感到不安)：I felt uneasy before the exam. ●uneasy about sth.(对某事忧虑)：She's uneasy about her future.. ·重点派生词：·uneasily(副词)：He walked uneasily. ●uneasiness(名词)：a feeling of uneasiness(一种不安的感觉) 7.realistic/,i:a'lstk/adj.现实的；实际可行的；逼真的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：现实的（态度）、实际可行的（计划）、逼真的（形象） ·必记搭配与例句：●be realistic about(对，现实)：We should be realistic about our chances. ●a realistic plan(一个可行的计划)：Let's make a realistic plan. ●realistic paintings(逼真的绘画)：The artist creates realistic paintings.. ·重点派生词：·realistically(副词)：think realistically(现实地思考) ●reality（名词)：in reality(事实上) 高中·重庆大学版 Reading Further 8.perseverance/,p3:sa'VIarans/n.毅力：韧性；不屈不挠的精神 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：毅力：韧性：不屈不挠的精神 ·必记搭配与例句：·with perseverance(凭借毅力)：He succeeded with perseverance. ●have perseverance(有s毅力)：You need to have perseverance to learn English. ·重点派生词：·persevere(动词)：persevere in studying(坚持学习) 9.academic/,eka'demk/adj.m.学术的；学业的；学者；大学生 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.)/名词(n.) 3个核心义：学术的(adj)、学业的(ad)、学者(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：·academic research(学术研究)：He is doing academic research. ●academic performance（学y业成绩)：Her academic performance is good. ●an academic（一位学者)：He is an academic from the university. ·重点派生词：●academically(副词)：academically excellent(学业优秀) 10.majority /m3'd3Drati//n.多数：大多数 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：多数；大多数 ·必记搭配与例句：●the majority of(大多数)：The majority of students like music ●in the majority(占多数)：Boys are in the majority in the class. ·重点派生词：●major(形容词)：the major subject（主要科目) ll.investment/m'vestmant/n.投资：投资额：投入 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：投资（行为）、投资额（金额） ·必记搭配与例句：·make an investment(进行投资)：He made an investment in the company. ●investment in sth.(在某方面的投资)：We need more investment in education. ·重点派生词：·invest(动词)：invest money in stocks(把钱投资股票) ·investor（名词)：a foreign investor(一位外国投资者) 12.Confucianism/kan'fju:anzm/n.儒家思想：儒教 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：儒家思想；儒教 ·必记搭配与例句：·study Confucianism(学习儒家思想)：Many scholars study Confucianism, l3.incorporate/i'ko:parert/v.包含：并入；使具体化 高中·重庆大学版 Reading Further ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：包含；并入 ·必记搭配与例句：·incorporate sth.into(把某物并入)：We incorporated new ideas into the plan. ●be incorporated with(与…合并)：The two companies were incorporated with each other. ·重点派生词：●incorporation(名词)：the incorporation of new rules(新规则的纳入) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The company needs to the increasing demand of customers. 。A.meet ●B.make ·C.do 。D.take 2.The number of students in this school has by 20%in the past five years. ·A.declined ●B.increased 。C.risen ●D.improved 3.Many people avoid places during peak hours to stay safe. ●A.overcrowded ●B.empty ·C.quiet ●D.clean 4.My sister works as a」 and translates novels from English to Chinese. ●A.translator 高中·重庆大学版 Reading Further ·B.teacher 。C.doctor 。D.writer 5.We were stuck in a for two hours because of the accident on the highway. ●A.traffic jam ·B.bus stop ●C.train station 。D.parking lot 6.She felt before the interview,so she kept taking deep breaths. ●A.uneasy 。B.happy 。C.excited ●D.relaxed 7.It's important to be about your goals;don't set impossible ones ●A.realistic ·B.idealistic ●C.creative ●D.careless 8.Success in learning a language requires and hard work. ●A.perseverance ●B.money ●C.luck ●D.talent 9.Professor Li is an who has published many papers on environmental science. 高中·重庆大学版 Reading Further ●A.academic ●B.engineer ●C.artist ●D.musician 10.The of students in our class prefer online learning to traditional classes. ●A.majority ●B.minority ●C.number ●D.amount 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.He walked (uneasy)in the dark alley. 2.The (translate)of this poem is considered one of the best. 3.She has a (demand)job that requires working 10 hours a day. 4.With (persevere),he finally solved the difficult math problem. 5.The (realistic)of the situation made him change his plan. 6.The two small companies decided to (incorporation)into a larger one. 7.The (decline)birth rate has become a serious social problem 3.三、首字母填空 1.The hall was j with people waiting for the concert to start. 2.A goodt should be proficient in at least two languages. 3.Most parents feel u when their children stay out late. 4.The government plans to increase i in renewable energy projects. 5.To achieve your dreams,you need both ability and p 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A 高中·重庆大学版 Reading Further ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.uneasily 2.translation 3.demanding 4.perseverance 5reality 6.incorporate 7.declining ·三、首字母填空 1.jammed 2.translator 3.uneasy 4.investment 5.perseverance