Unit 2 Sports culture一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（译林版）

高中·译林版·选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·译林版·选择性必修第二册Unit2 Sports culture一 单元词汇总览 participate pa:'tspeit/vi.参加，applaud/A'plb:d/t.&vi.称赞，identical/ar'dentikl/adj.完全同 参与 赞许：鼓掌 样的 compete /kam'pi:t/vi.参加比赛：rack and field田径运动 fellow/'fela/adj.同伴的，同情 竞争 consistent /kan'sistant/adi.一致况的，同类的：n.同辈，同类：男 racial/'rer/adj.种族的：种族间的，始终如一的：连续的 人，家伙 的 call on sb to do sth正式邀请某人relay/'ri:le/n.接力赛：'ri:ler, diverse/dar'v3:s/ad.多种多样做某事：请求某人做某事 r'le/t.转发（信息、消息等）：播 的，不同的 humanity /hju:'maenati/n.(统称)放，转播 joint/d3omt/adj.联合的，共同人，人类；人道；仁慈，仁爱chest/tfest/n.胸部：大箱子 的：n.关节：接合处 rank /raenk/vi.&t.属于某等级，cheek /tfi:k/n.面颊，脸颊 motivate./'mautrveit/t.激励，激把…分等级：排列，使排成行；n.half-marathon/haf'mer0an/ 发：成为…的动机，是…的原因地位，级别：等级：排，列：军.半程马拉松赛跑 *motto /'mptau/n.(pl.mottoes, amateur/'aemata(r)/n.业余运动 mottos)格言，座右铭 trend/trend/n.趋势，趋向 员，业余爱好者：生手，外行：adj boundary/'baundri/n.边界，分*hurdle/'h3:d/n.(hurdles)跨栏；业余的 界线 栏架；障碍 anke/'ekl/n.脚踝，踝关节 demonstrate/'demanstrert/.t.表election'lekfn/n.选举，推选；gr adually/graed3uali/adv.逐渐 现，表露：证实，证明：示范，演当选 地，逐步地 示：vi.游行示威 *advent/'edvent/n.(重要事件、session/sefn/n.一段时间，一场： afterwards'a:ftawadz/(also af.人物等的到来，出现 会议，开庭；学年 terward)adv.以后，后来 faith /fer0/n.信心；宗教信仰 limit/'lmt/n.限度，限制：限量， proceed /pr3'si:dvi.接着做，继ambition/em'bn/n.追求的目限额；界限：t.限制，限定；限 而做：继续从事（或进行）；行进，标，凤愿；野心，雄心，壮志量，减量 前往 *ascend/h'send/vi.&t.上升， *lame/flem/n.火焰，火苗 升高，登高 词汇核心考点精讲 1.participate /pa:'trsipert/vi.参加，参与 ·核心考点：词性：不及物动词(vi.) 核心义：参加，参与 ·必记搭配与例句：●participate in(参加)：Everyone can participate in the game. 高中·译林版·选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 重点派生词：●participation（名词)：active participation(积极参与) ●participant(名词)：the participants of the meeting(会议参与者) 2.compete /kam'pi:t/vi.参加比赛；竞争 ·核心考点：词性：不及物动词(vi.) 核心义：参加比赛；竞争 ·必记搭配与例句：●compete with/against sb.(与某人竞争)：We compete with other teams, ●compete for sth.(为某物竞争)：They compete for the prize, ·重点派生词：●competition(名词)：a singing competition(歌唱比赛) ·competitive(形容词)：a competitive price(有竞争力的价格) ●competitor(名词)：the main competitor(主要竞争对手) 3.motivate/'mautivert/.t.激励，激发：成为…的动机，是…的原因 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.) 核心义：激励，激发：成为…的动机，是…的原因 ·必记搭配与例句：●notivate sb.to do sth.(激励某人做某事)：Teachers motivate students to study hard. ·重点派生词：·motivation(名词)：learning motivation(学习动机) ●motivated(形容词)：a motivated student(有积极性的学生) 4.demonstrate./'demanstreit/t.表现，表露；证实，证明；示范，演示；vi.游行示威 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.):不及物动词(vi) 核心义：表现，表露；证实，证明；示范，演示：游行示威 ·必记搭配与例句：。demonstrate sth.tosb.(向某人演示某物)：He demonstrated the machine to us. ●demonstrate against(示威反对)：They demonstrated against the new policy ·重点派生词：●demonstration(名词)：a science demonstration(科学演示) ●demonstrative(形容词)：demonstrative behavior(表露感情的行为) 5.proceed/pr3si:d/vi.接着做，继而做；继续从事（或进行）：行进，前往 ·核心考点：词性：不及物动词(vi.) 核心义：接着做，继而做：继续从事（或进行）：行进，前往 ·必记搭配与例句：·proceed to do sth.(接着做某事)：After lunch,.we proceeded to work ·proceed with sth.(继续进行某事)：We proceed with the plan ·重点派生词：·procedure(名词)：standard procedure(标准程序) ●proceeding(名词)：the proceedings of the meeting(会议记录) 6.consistent/kan'sIstant/adj.一致的，始终如一的；连续的 高中·译林版·选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：一致的，始终如一的；连续的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be consistent with(与…一致)：His actions are consistent with his words, ·重点派生词：·consistently(副词)：perform consistently well(表现一直很好) ·consistency（名词)：the consistency of the policy(政策的一致性) 7.ambition/em'brn/n.追求的目标，夙愿；野心，雄心，壮志 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：追求的目标，夙愿；野心，雄心，壮志 ·必记搭配与例句：●achieve one's ambition（实现某人的抱负)：He achieved his ambition. ●have ambition to do sth.(有做某事的抱负)：She has ambition to be a doctor. ·重点派生词：●ambitious(形容词)：an ambitious plan(雄心勃勃的计划) 8.identical/ar'dentik/adj.完全同样的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：完全同样的 ·必记搭配与例句：。be identical to/with（与…完全相同)：The two books are identical.. ·重点派生词：●identity(名词)：national identity(国家身份) ●identify(动词)：identify the problem(找出问题) 9.relay /'ri:ler/n接力赛；/ri:ler,r'le/t.转发（信息、消息等）：播放，转播 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):及物动词(t) 核心义：接力赛；转发（信息、消息等）：播放，转播 ·必记搭配与例句：·relay race(接力赛)：We won the relay race ●relay sth.tosb.(向某人转发某物)：Please relay the message to her ·重点派生词：·relayer(名词)：the relayer of the news(新闻转播者) 10.gradually/'gred3uali/adv.逐渐地，逐步地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：逐渐地，逐步地 ·必记搭配与例句：·change gradually（逐渐变化)：The weather changes gradually ·重点派生词：●grad1al(形容词)：a gradual increase(逐渐增加) 11.diverse/dar'v3:s/adj.多种多样的，不同的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：多种多样的，不同的 高中·译林版·选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●diverse cultures(不同的文化)：We have diverse cultures in our country. ·重点派生词：●diversity(名词)：cultural diversity(文化多样性) ·diversely(副词)：diversely shaped(形状各异) 12.joint/d3omt/ad.联合的，共同的：n.关节；接合处 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj)名词(n.) 核心义：联合的，共同的：关节；接合处 ·必记搭配与例句：·joint effort（共同努力)：We made a joint effort, ●joint venture(合资企业)：a joint venture company(合资公司) ·重点派生词：●jointly(副词)：work jointly(共同工作) 13.rank /raenk/vi..&t.属于某等级，把…分等级：排列，使排成行：n.地位，级别：等级：排，列： 军衔 ·核心考点：词性：不及物动词(vi.):及物动词(t.):名词(n) 核心义：属于某等级，把…分等级；排列，使排成行：地位，级别：等级：排，列：军衔 ·必记搭配与例句：●rank first(排名第一)：Our team ranks first.. ●Iank.as(把…列为)：He is ranked as a top student.. ·重点派生词：·ranking(名词)：the ranking of the school(学校排名) ●ranked(形容词)：a ranked player(有排名的选手) 14.faith /fer/n.信心：宗教信仰 ·核心考点：词性：名词(h) 核心义：信心：宗教信仰 ·必记搭配与例句：●have faith in(对…有信心)：I have faith in you. ●lose faith(失去信心)：Don't lose faith ·重点派生词：●faithful(形容词)：a faithful friend(忠实的朋友) ●faithfully(副词)：serve faithfully(忠诚服务) 15.ambition/em'bn/n.追求的目标，夙愿：野心，雄心，壮志 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 核心义：追求的目标，夙愿；野心，雄心，壮志 ·必记搭配与例句：●achieve one's ambition(实现某人的抱负)：He achieved his ambition, ●have ambition to do sth.(有做某事的抱负)：She has ambition to be a doctor. ·重点派生词：●ambitious（形容词)：an ambitious plan(雄心勃勃的计划) 词汇核心考点综合训练 高中·译林版·选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.All students are encouraged to participate the school sports meeting. ●A.on ●B.in 。C.at 。D.for 2.Our team will compete the best team from another school for the championship. 。A.with 。B.to 。C.for ·D.at 3.Teachers should try their best to motivate students hard. 。A.study 。B.studying ·C.to study ●D.studied 4.The scientists demonstrated the new technology can improve efficiency. 。A.how 。B.what 。C.whem 。D.where 5.After finishing the first task,we proceeded the next one immediately. 。A.do 高中·译林版·选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 ·B.doing 。C.todo 。D.done 6.Her actions are always consistent her words,so everyone trusts her. ●A.with ·B.to 。C.for ●D.in 7.The twins look almost identical each other,making it hard to tell them apart. ●A.with ·B.to 。C.for 。D.in 8.The TV station will relay the live of the Olympic Games tonight. ●A.race ·B.message ·C.broadcast ·D.speech 9.The climate in this area changes from season to season. ●A.gradually ·B.suddenly ·C.quickly ●D.immediately 10.Our country is known for its cultures,which attract many tourists. 高中·译林版·选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 ·A.same ·B.diverse ●C.similar ●D.common 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.His active (participate)in class discussions helped him make great progress. 2.The (compete)between the two companies is becoming more and more fierce. 3.The teacher's encouragement gave the students strong_ (motivate)to learn English. 4.We were impressed by the (demonstrate)of the new product at the exhibition. 5.It's important to follow the standard (procedure)when doing experiments 6.The (consistent)of his work has earned him a good reputation in the company. 7.She has the (ambitious)to become a famous scientist in the future. 8.The (identify)of the lost child was finally confirmed by the police. 9.The (diverse)of life on Earth is under threat due to environmental pollution 10.They made a (jointly)decision to invest in the new project. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Ther race is one of the most exciting events in the track and field meet. 2.G the little girl began to understand what her parents had done for her. 3.Having f in yourself is the first step to achieving success 4.The company's products are popular because of their c quality and reasonable price 5.The meeting room was filled with p from different departments of the company. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.C4.A5.C6.A7B8.C9.A10B ·二、根据提示补全句子 participation competition motivation demonstration procedure consistency ambition identity diversity joint ·三、首字母填空 relay Gradually faith consistent participants