选修二 U2 词汇练习-2025高中英语词汇精讲精练（译林版）

译林版一选修二Unit2词汇测试卷 第一节：单项选择（共15题，每题1分，满分15分） 要求：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 1.People from different countries should show in the face of global challenges. A.A.solidarity B.ambition C.faith D.dignity 2.Many students_ in the school sports meeting every year. A.A.participate B.compete C.proceed D.ascend 3.Athletes from all over the world come together to_ in the Olympics. A.A.compete B.demonstrate C.applaud D.relay 4.The country has been working hard to eliminate discrimination. A.A.racial B.diverse C.consistent D.opposing 5.Our city has a population with people from many different cultures. A.A.diverse B.joint C.amateur D.identical 6.The two companies made a_ effort to develop a new product. A.A.joint B.relay C.limit D.session 7.A good teacher should be able to students to learn A.A.motivate B.complain C.handle D.pour 8.The school's_ is'Knowledge is power A.A.motto B.idiom C.trend D.hurdle 9.We must respect the national between countries. A.A.boundary B.ballpark C.venue D.waist 10.The protesters wanted to against the new policy. A.A.demonstrate B.afterwards C.rank D.flame 11.They had a big party and went home. A.A.afterwards B.gradually C.literally D.unselfishly 12.After a short break,the meeting will A.A.proceed B.compete C.participate D.ascend 13.The Olympic symbolizes peace and friendship. A.A.flame B.chest C.cheek D.ankle 14.The audience began to when the performance ended. A.A.applaud B.complain C.remark D.iron 15.His actions are always with his words. A.A.consistent B.racial C.diverse D.opposing 【第二节：选词填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 要求：从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 participate,compete,diverse,motivate,demonstrate,consistent,ambition,amateur,complain,ascend 16.All students are encouraged to in the extracurricular activities 17.Athletes from different countries will in the upcoming sports event. 18.Our city has a population with people from various cultures. 19.A good teacher should be able to students to learn 20.The scientist was able to his theory with practical examples 21.You need to be in your study habits if you want to succeed. 22.His is to become a world-class musician. 23.The players showed great enthusiasm in the game. 24.Stop about the small things and try to be more positive. 25.The climbers began to the mountain early in the morning. 第三节：词性转换（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 要求：根据提示写出单词的正确形式。 26. v参与→ n参与→ n.参与者 27 v竞争 n.竞争→ n.竞争者 28. adj.种族的→ n.种族主义→ n.种族主义者 29. adj.多样的→ n多样性→ adv.多样地 30. V激励→ n.动机→ adj.有动机的 31. v.证明→ n.证明→ adj.可证明的 32. adj.一致的→ adv.一致地→ n.一致性 33. n.野心→ adj.有野心的→ adv.有野心地 34. V上升→ n.上升→ adj.上升的 35. v抱怨→ n.抱怨→ adj.爱抱怨的 第四节：语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 要求：阅读短文，填入1个适当单词或括号内单词正确形式。 The Olympic Games are a symbol of (solidary)and peace.Athletes from (diversity)countries come together to (competition).The (motto)of the Olympics,'Faster,Higher,Stronger-Together', (motivation)them to do their best.Before the games,the Olympic (flaming)is lit and carried in a (relaying) to the (venue).After the opening ceremony,the athletes (proceeding)to take part in various events.Many face (hurdle)but still strive for victory (eventual),the games end with a closing ceremony filled with joy and celebration 第五节：动词形式填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 要求：用括号内动词的适当形式填空，注意时态、语态和非谓语形式。 36.Many athletes (participate)in the sports meet every year. 37. (compete)with others can be a great motivation. 38.The coach always (motivate)the players before the game. 39.They (demonstrate)their skills at the competition last week 40. (proceed)with the plan,we need more resources. 41.The flames (pour)out of the volcano last month 42. (applaud)the performers,the audience stood up. 43.She (ascend)to the top of the mountain last summer. 44.They avoided (complain)about the difficulties. 45.By the end of this year,he (rank)among the top players in the league. 第六节：句子翻译（共3题，每题5分，满分15分） 要求：运用括号中提示词将中文翻译成英文。 46.团结精神激励着来自不同种族的人们参与到这场马拉松比赛中。(solidarity,motivate,.participate,racial, marathon) 47.这位名人在比赛中展现出了谦逊和优雅，之后赢得了对手的掌声。(celebrity,.demonstrate,humility,grace,. opponent,applaud,afterwards) 8.尽管面临诸多障碍，他的野心从未改变，并且一直坚持朝着目标前进。(hurdle,ambition,consistent,,proceed) [第七节：写作运用（满分15分） 要求：使用全部提示词汇，写不少于100词短文。 49.写作运用 以“体育赛事中的精神与挑战”为主题，使用本单元的词汇(solidarity,participate,compete,racial,diverse, joint,motivate,motto,boundary,demonstrate,afterwards,proceed,flame,applaud,consistent, humanity,rank,trend,hurdle,election,advent,faith,ambition,ascend,identical,fellow,relay,chest, cheek,half-marathon,amateur,ankle,gradually,session,limit,marathon,chairman,constitution, pour,celebrity,opponent,humility,grace,dignity,bobsleigh,unselfish,idiom,league,opposing,net, insurance,salesman,complain,unintentionally,council,backfire,ballpark,venue,handle,fist,waist, cruel,remark,towel,.literally,iron),写一篇不少于l00词的短文。 译林版一选修二Unit2词汇测试卷答案解析 题型 答案 单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A11.A12.A13.A14.A15.A 选词填空 16.participate 17.compete 18.diverse 19.motivate 20.demonstrate 21.consistent 22.ambition 23.am- ateur 24.complaining 25.ascend 词性转换 26.participate;participation;participant 27.compete;competition;competitor 28.racial;racism; racist 29.diverse;diversity;diversely 30.motivate;motivation;motivated 31.demonstrate; demonstration;demonstrable 32.consistent;consistently;consistency 33.ambition;ambitious; ambitiously 34.ascend;ascent;ascending 35.complain;complaint;complaining 语法填空 36.solidarity 37.diverse 38.compete 39.motto 40.motivates 41.flame 42.relay 43.venue 44.proceed 45.hurdles 46.Eventually 动词形式填空 46.participate 47.Competing 48.motivates 49.demonstrated 50.To proceed 51.poured 52.Applaud- ing 53.ascended 54.complaining 55.will have ranked 句子翻译 56.The spirit of solidarity motivates people from diverse racial backgrounds to participate in this marathon.57.The celebrity demonstrated humility and grace in the competition and afterwards won the applause of the opponents.58.Despite facing many hurdles,his ambition has remained consistent and he has always proceeded towards his goal. 写作运用 In the world of sports,solidarity is the key to success.Athletes from diverse racial backgrounds participate and compete with each other,breaking racial boundaries.The joint efforts of the team are motivated by the motto of the event.When the flame is lit,it symbolizes the start of the com- petition.People in the venue applaud the athletes'consistent performance,showing respect for humanity.The rank of the athletes in the race reflects their efforts.The trend of sports is always towards more challenges and self-improvement.Athletes face many hurdles,both physical and mental.The election of the team members is crucial for the overall performance.With the advent of new technologies,sports are constantly evolving.Athletes must have faith in themselves and their ambitions to ascend to greater heights.In a relay race,the identical exchange of the baton between fellow members requires precision.Whether it's a half-marathon or a full marathon,amateurs and professionals alike push their limits.The chairman and the council ensure the constitution of the event is followed.Celebrities may also participate,bringing more attention.Opponents are not just rivals but also a source of motivation.Humility,grace,and dignity are shown by athletes in victory and defeat.Bobsleigh teams show unselfish cooperation.Idioms related to sports are often used to describe the situation.The league sets the rules for the opposing teams.Nets are used in some sports for safety and scoring.Insurance is important for athletes to handle unexpected situations.Salesmen may try to promote products at the ballpark.Some athletes may complain but they should do so without being cruel in their remarks.After the session,they dry themselves with towels.Literally,sports are like an iron-willed test of one's abilities,gradually shaping better individuals 评分栏 第一节： /15第二节： /15第三节： ./10 第四节： ./15 第五节： /15 第六节： /15第七节： /15总分： /100