Unit 3 Science and Discovery-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第三册（重庆大学版）

高中重庆大学版必修第三册 寒假专版 重庆大学版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·必修第三册Unit3 Science and Discovery-Reading Acively 单元词汇总览 application/,eplr'keifn/n.申请；Diane/dar'en/n.黛安（女子名)marry/'maeri/.结婚：嫁：娶： 应用；申请书 nail /nerl/n.钉子；指甲v.钉住；使结合 jeans/d3inzn.牛仔裤；工装裤使固定 beyond /bI'jDnd/prep.超出：越 sometime/'sAmtarm/adv.某个时shop /fop/n.商店；店铺v.购物：过：在…较远的一边a.在 候：改天：曾经 逛商店 远处；更远地 bother/bDac)/v.打扰：烦扰：despite/d'spat/prep.尽管；不vase /va:z/n.花瓶；装饰瓶 费心n.麻烦；烦恼；困扰 管：不顾 wedding/wed/n.婚礼：结婚 midnight/midnart/.n.午夜；子ache/ek/v.疼痛：隐痛：渴望n.庆典 夜；夜半 疼痛：隐痛 broad /br3:d/adj.宽阔的；广泛 onto/pntu/prep.到…之上：向 awkward/'o:kwad/adj.尴尬的：的：概括的 …之上 笨拙的：棘手的 词汇核心考点精讲 1.application/,eplr'keifn/n.申请：应用：申请书 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：申请（表行为）、应用（表用途）、申请书（表文件） ·必记搭配与例句：●make an application for(申请)：He made an application for the job ●application to(应用于)：The application of new technology to farming increased production ●fill in an application form(填写申请表)：Please fill in the application form carefully. ·重点派生词：·apply(动词)：apply for a job(申请工作) ●applicant(名词)：job applicants(求职者) 2.sometime/'sAmtaim/adv.某个时候；改天：曾经 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 3个核心义：某个时候（过去或将来不确定时间）、改天（用于邀请）、曾经（非正式，表过去 某个时期) ·必记搭配与例句：·sometime next week（下周某个时候)：We'll meet sometime next week, ●call me sometime(改天给我打电话)：Call me sometime when you're free.. ●sometime ago(曾经，前段时间)：I met her sometime ago in Beijing. 高中重庆大学版必修第三册 寒假专版 ·易混词辨析：●sometimes(有时，频率副词)：He sometimes goes to the park. ·some time(一段时间)：I need some time to finish the work. ●some times（几次)：I've been there some times.. 3.bother/'bDia)/v.打扰：烦扰：费心n.麻烦；烦恼：困扰 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 3个核心义：打扰(v.)、烦扰(v)、麻烦(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●bother sb.with sth.(因某事打扰某人)：Don’t bother me with trivial things. ●bother to do sth.(费心做某事)：He didn’t bother to lock the door. 。what a bother(真麻烦)：What a bother!I forgot my keys. ·重点派生词：●bothersome(形容词)：bothersome noise(烦人的噪音) 4.despite/d'spat/prep.尽管；不管；不顾 ·核心考点：词性：介词（prp.) 1个核心义：尽管：不管：不顾 ·必记搭配与例句：●despite+n.pron.(尽管…)：Despite the rain,we went out. ·despite oneself(不由自主地)：He laughed despite himself.. ·易混词辨析：●in spite of(介词短语，后接名词/代词)：In spite of the difficulty,.we succeeded.. ●although(连词，后接从句)：Although it rained,we went out, 5.ache /eik/v.疼痛：隐痛：渴望n.疼痛：隐痛 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v)/名词(n.) 2个核心义：疼痛(V.,持续隐痛)、疼痛(n.,身体部位的痛) ·必记搭配与例句：●ache for(渴望)：She ached for her family. ●headache(头痛)：I have a bad headache. ●stomachache(胃痛)：He got a stomachache from eating too much. ·用法提示：●作动词时主语多为身体部位：My back aches. 6.awkward/o:kwed/ad.尴尬的：笨拙的：棘手的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：尴尬的（社交场合）、笨拙的（动作）、棘手的（问题） ·必记搭配与例句：●an awkward situation(尴尬的局面)：He found himself in an awkward situation. ●awkward with sth.(做某事笨拙)：She is awkward with chopsticks. ●awkward question(棘手的间题)：The reporter asked an awkward question. ·重点派生词：·awkwardly（副词)：smile awkwardly（尴尬地笑) ●awkwardness（名词)：the awkwardness of the moment(那一刻的尴尬) 高中重庆大学版必修第三册 寒假专版 7.beyond /br'jpnd/prep.超出；越过；在…较远的一边adv.在远处；更远地 ·核心考点：词性：介词(prp.)副词(adv.) 3个核心义：超出（范围）、越过（位置）、在远处(av.) ·必记搭配与例句：●beyond one,sability(超出某人能力)：The task is beyond my ability. ●beyond the mountain(在山f的那边)：There is a village beyond the mountain ●go beyond(超越)：His achievements go beyond our expectations. ·固定搭配：·beyond doubt(毫无疑问)：Ier honesty is beyond doubt. 8.mary/'meri/V.结婚：嫁；娶；使结合 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：结婚(vi)、嫁/娶(t.)、使结合（比喻义） ·必记搭配与例句：·marry sb.（与某人结婚)：She married a doctor, ●get married(结婚，强调动作)：They got married last year. ·be married(已婚，强调状态)：They have been married for 10 years. ·重点派生词：·marriage(名词)：happy marriage(幸福的婚姻) ●married(形容词)：married life(婚姻生活) 9.broad/bro:d/adj.宽阔的：广泛的：概括的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：宽阔的（空间）、广泛的（范围）、概括的（描述） ·必记搭配与例句：·broad road(宽阔的马路)：There is a broad road in front of the school. ●broad knowledge(广泛的知识)：He has broad knowledge of history. ●broad outline(概括的大纲)：She gave a broad outline of the plan. ·易混词辨析：●wide(侧重宽度，与narrow相对)：a wide river(宽阔的河) ·broad(侧重幅面广，还可指抽象概念)：broad shoulders(宽阔的肩膀)、broad interests(广泛 的兴趣) 10.shop/fop/v.购物：逛商店n.商店；店铺 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 2个核心义：购物(v.)、商店(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●go shopping(去购物)：I often go shopping on weekends, ●shop for sth.(购买某物)：She is shopping for a new dress, ●corner shop(街角小店)：There is a corner shop near my home ·重点派生词：·shopper(名词)：a window shopper(橱窗购物者) ●shopping(名词)：do the shopping(购物) 11.onto/Dntu/prep.到…之上；向…之上 高中重庆大学版必修第三册 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：介词(prep.) 1个核心义：到…之上：向…之上（强调动作过程） ·必记搭配与例句：·jump onto the table(跳到桌子上)：The cat jumped onto the table. 。onto the floor(到地板上)：He dropped the book onto the floor. ·易混词辨析：·on(介词，表在…上面，强调状态)：The book is on the table. ●onto(强调从一处到另一处的动作)：He put the book onto the table. 12.midnight/'midnart/n.午夜：子夜；夜半 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：午夜：子夜：夜半(12点) ·必记搭配与例句：·at midnight(在午夜)：The party ended at midnight. ●before midnight(午夜前)：I usually go to bed before midnight ●midnight snack(夜宵)：He had a midnight snack last night. ·用法提示：●midnight前通常用介词at。 13.nail /nerl/n.钉子；指甲v.钉住；使固定 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v)/名词(n) 2个核心义：钉住(v.)、钉子(n.):指甲(n) ·必记搭配与例句：●nail sth.to sth.(把某物钉在某物上)：He nailed the picture to the wall. ·finger nail(手指甲)：She painted her finger nails red. ●hit the nail on the head(说到点子上)：His comment hit the nail on the head. ·重点派生词：●nail polish(名词)：nail polish remover(洗甲水) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.She made an for the position of marketing manager. 。A.apply ·B.application ·C.applicant 。D.applying 2.We plan to have a meeting next month,but the exact date isn't fixed yet. 高中重庆大学版必修第三册 寒假专版 ·A.sometimes ●B.some time ●C.sometime ●D.some times 3.Don't your parents with small problems,they are already very busy. 。A.bother ·B.bother to 。C.bothering 。D.bothered 4. the heavy snow,the students still arrived at school on time. 。A.Although ·B.Despite 。C.In spite ·D.owever 5.My head badly after staying up late last night. ·A.aches ●B.huts ●C.pains ●D.wounds 6.He felt when he realized he had forgotten his best friend's birthday. ●A.awkward ●B.bother ●C.broad 高中重庆大学版必修第三册 寒假专版 ·D.beyond 7.The river is too for us to swim across. ·A.broad ·B.wide 。C.widely ●D.broadly 8.She went to buy some milk,but the shop was closed. ·A.shop ●B.shopping ·C.shopped 。D.to shopping 9.The cat jumped the sofa and ran out of the room. ●A.0n ●B.onto 。C.in ●D.into 10.They didn't finish the project until 。A.midnight 。B.midday ●C.morning ●D.evening 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.His (apply)for the scholarship was rejected because of his poor grades. 2.She is an (apply)for the teaching job at our school. 高中重庆大学版必修第三册 寒假专版 3.The noise from the construction site is very (bother). 4. (marry)life requires trust and understanding between partners. 5.He has (broad)knowledge of art history than anyone else in the class. 6.After the long walk,my legs felt (ache)and I could hardly move. 3.三、首字母填空 I.Despite the bad weather,we decided to go hiking.(改为同义句) of the bad weather,we decided to go hiking. 2.She a for her family when she studied abroad alone. 3.It'sab to carry so many books to school every day. 4.The shop near my home sells fresh vegetables and fruits.It's a convenient c shop. 5.He often has am snack when he works late at night. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 BACBA ABBBA ·二、根据提示补全句子 application applicant bothersome Married broader achy ·三、首字母填空 In spite ached bother corner midnight