Unit 5 Sports and Health - Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第三册（重庆大学版）

高中·重庆大学版·必修第三册 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·必修第三册Unit5 Sports and Health-Reading Acively 单元词汇总览 painter/pemnta(r)/n.画家；油漆sculpture/'skAlptj()/n.雕塑；雕ripe /rap/adj.成熟的；时机成熟 匠 刻：雕刻品 的 painting/'pemt/n.绘画；油画：finished/fnu/adj.完成的：结juicy /'du:si/adj.多汁的：有趣 画作 束的：精致的 的：报酬丰厚的 poetry/pavatri/n.诗歌；诗集：cartoon /ka:'tun/n.卡通；漫画；surely/[oali/adv.无疑：必定：当 诗意 动画片 然 poem/paumm/,n.诗；韵文 signal/'sIgnal/n.信号：暗号；标impatient/m'pernt/adj.不耐烦 poet/'pUt/n.诗人 志V.发信号；示意：表明 的：没有耐心的 poetic /pau'etk/adj.诗的；诗意 lifelike/'larflaik/adj..逼真的：栩recover/rI'kAva(r)/v.恢复；康复； 的：诗人的 栩如生的 找回 词汇核心考点精讲 1.poetic /pav'etik/adj.诗的：诗意的：诗人的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：诗的（语言风格）、诗意的（氛围）、诗人的（属性） ·必记搭配与例句：·poetic language(诗意的语言)：The novel is written in poetic language. ●poetic imagination(诗人的想象力)：He has a poetic imagination, ●poetic beauty(诗意美)：The sunset has a poetic beauty. ·重点派生词：●poctry(名词)：modern poetry(现代诗歌) ●poet(名词)：famous poet(著名诗人) 2.impatient/m'peifnt/adj.不耐烦的：没有耐心的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：不耐烦的（情绪）、没有耐心的（性格）、急切的（状态） ·必记搭配与例句：·be impatient with(对…不耐烦)：She is impatient with slow students ●be impatient to do sth.(急切做某事)：He is impatient to start the project.. ●impatient for sth.(渴望某物)：They are impatient for the result. ·重点派生词：·impatience(名词)：show impatience(表现出不耐烦) ●patient(形容词)：be patient with(对…有耐心) 高中·重庆大学版·必修第三册 寒假专版 3.recover'kAva()/V.恢复；康复；找回 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：恢复（健康）、康复（身体）、找回（失物） ·必记搭配与例句：●recover from(从…中恢复)：He recovered from the illness. ·recover one's strength(恢复体力)：She needs time to recover her strength ●recover lost data(找▣丢失数据)：They tried to recover lost data ·重点派生词：●recovery(名词)：full recovery(完全康复) ·recovered(形容词)：a recovered patient(康复的病人) 4.signal./'sIgnal/n.信号；暗号；标志v.发信号；示意；表明 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n);动词(v.) 3个核心义：信号(n.)、发信号(v.)、表明(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：●send a signal(发信号)：He sent a signal for help. ·signal to sb.(向某人示意)：She signaled to me to come over. ●signal danger(表明危险)：The red light signals danger ·重点派生词：·sign（名词)：traffic sign(交通标志) ●signify(动词)：signify importance(表明重要性) 5.lifelike/'larflark/adj.逼真的：栩栩如生的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：逼真的（形象）、栩栩如生的（艺术）、生动的（描述） ·必记搭配与例句：●lifelike painting(逼真的画作)：The artist created a lifelike painting ●lifelike characters(栩栩如生的人物)：The novel has lifelike characters. ●lifelike description(生动的描述)：Her lifelike description impressed us. ·重点派生词：●life(名词)：daily life(日常生活) ·like(介词)：look like(看起来像) 6.ripe /rap/adj.成熟的时机成熟的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：成熟的（果实）、时机成熟的（机会）、成年的（人） ·必记搭配与例句：●ripe apples(成熟的苹果)：The tree is full of ripe apples,. ●ripe for sth.(时机成熟)：The plan is ripe for action ●ripe old age(高龄)：He lived to a ripe old age ·重点派生词：●ripen(动词)：ripen the fruit(使果实成熟) ●ripeness(名词)：degree of ripeness(成熟度) 7.juiy/d3u:si/adj.多汁的；有趣的：报酬丰厚的 高中·重庆大学版·必修第三册 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：多汁的（水果）、有趣的（故事）、报酬丰厚的（工作） ·必记搭配与例句：·juicy oranges(多汁的橙子)：She bought some juicy oranges. ●juicy gossip(有趣的八卦)：They spread juicy gossip ●juicyjob(报酬丰厚的工作)：He got a juicy job in the company. ·重点派生词：●juice(名词)：fruit juice（果汁) ●juicily(副词)：describe juicily(生动地描述) 8.surely∫ali/adv.无疑；必定；当然 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 3个核心义：无疑（肯定）、必定（推测）、当然（强调） ·必记搭配与例句：●surely not(当然不)：Surely not!That can't be true. ●surely win(必定获胜)：They will surely win the game. ●surely you know(你无疑知道)：Surely you know the answer. ·重点派生词：·sure(形容词)：be sure of(确信) ·certainly(副词)：certainly agree(当然同意) 9.sculpture/'skAlptfa(r)/n.雕塑；雕刻；雕刻品 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：雕塑（艺术品）、雕刻（工艺）、雕刻品（作品） ·必记搭配与例句：·stone sculpture(石雕)：The park has a stone sculpture. ●sculpture art(雕塑艺术)：He is interested in sculpture ar't. ·classical sculpture(古典雕刻品)：The museum displays classical sculpture.. ·重点派生词：·sculpt(动词)：sculpt a statue(雕刻雕像) ●sculptor(名词)：famous sculptor(著名雕塑家) 10.finished/'finift/adj.完成的：结束的：精致的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：完成的（任务）、结束的（状态）入、精致的（物品） ·必记搭配与例句：●finished product(成品)：The factory produces finished products. ●be finished with(完成)：I am finished with my homework. ●finished work(精致的作品)：She showed us her finished work. ·重点派生词：·finish（动词)：finish homework(完成作业) ●unfinished(形容词)：unfinished task(未完成的任务) 11.cartoon/ka:'tu/n.卡通：漫画：动画片 高中·重庆大学版·必修第三册 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：卡通（动画）、漫画（绘画）、动画片（影片） ·必记搭配与例句：·cartoon characters(卡通人物)：Children love cartoon characters.. ●newspaper cartoon(报纸漫画)：He draws newspaper cartoons. ·cartoon movie(动画电影)：We watched a cartoon movie. ·重点派生词：●cartoonist（名词)：professional cartoonist(职业漫画家) ●animate(动词)：animate a cartoon（制作动画) 12.painting/pent/n.绘画；油画；画作 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：绘画（艺术）、油画（作品）、画作（成品） ·必记搭配与例句：●oil painting(油画)：She bought an oil painting ·painting skills(绘画技巧)：He is leamning painting skills. ●famous painting(名画)：The museum has a famous painting ·重点派生词：●paint(动词)：paint a picture(画画) ●painter(名词)：landscape painter(风景画家) 13.poetry/pw3tri/n.诗歌：诗集；诗意 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：诗歌（文学体裁）、诗集（作品集合）、诗意（意境） ·必记搭配与例句：·classical poetry（古典诗歌)：We study classical poetry. ●collect poetry(收集诗集)：He likes to collect poetry. ●sense of poetry(诗意)：The scene has a sense of poetry. ·重点派生词：●poen(名词)：a beautiful poem（一首优美的诗) ·poetic(形容词)：poetic style(诗意风格) 14.poet/'pwt/n.诗人；诗歌作者：写诗的人 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 3个核心义：诗人（职业）、诗歌作者（身份）、写诗的人（泛指） ·必记搭配与例句：●great poet(伟大的诗人)：Li Bai is a great poet,. ●modern poet(现代诗人)：He wants to be a modern poet.. ●poet and writer(诗人兼作家)：She is a poet and writer.. ·重点派生词：·poetry(名词)：poet's poetry(诗人的诗歌) ●poetic(形容词)：poet's works(诗人的作品) 15.painter/peinta(r)/n.画家；油漆匠；绘画者 高中·重庆大学版·必修第三册 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：画家（职业）、油漆匠（工种）、绘画者（泛指） ·必记搭配与例句：·famous painter(著名画家)：Van Gogh is a famous painter. ●house painter(房屋油漆匠)：We hired a house painter. ●amateur painter(业余绘画者)：He is an amateur painter. ·重点派生词：●paint(动词)：painter's tools(画家的工具) ●painting(名词)：painter's painting(画家的画作) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The sunset over the lake has a beauty that takes my breath away ·A.poet ●B.poetic ·C.poetry 。D.poem 2.My mother often gets with my little sister when she asks too many questions. ●A.patient ●B.impatience ●C.impatient ●D.patiently 3.It took him three months to from the serious illness. 。A.recover ●B.recovery ●C.recovered 。D.recovering 4.The red light at the crossing that we must stop driving 高中·重庆大学版·必修第三册 寒假专版 ●A.signals ·B.signs ●C.signifies ·D.signal 5.The artist created a statue of a lion in the park. 。A.life ●B.like ●C.lifelike ·D.lively 6.These apples are not yet;we should wait a few more days. ·A.ripen 。B.ripe ●C.ripeness ●D.ripening 7.She told us a story about her adventure in the forest. ·A.juice 。B.juicy ·C.juicily ●D.juicing 8.You know that cheating in exams is not allowed. ●A.sure ●B.surely 。C.certain 高中·重庆大学版·必修第三册 寒假专版 ●D.certainly 9.The museum has a collection of ancient made of marble. ●A.sculpt ●B.sculptor ·C.sculpture 。D.sculpting 10.After finishing his homework,Tom went out to play with his friends.The underlined word"finishing" here means 。A.completed ●B.ending ●C.refined ·D.final 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The (poetry)style of his writing makes the novel very popular.(提示：形容词) 2.Her (impatient)made her unable to wait for the bus any longer.(提示：名词) 3.We wish her a quick (recover)from the injury.(提示：名词) 4.The teacher (signal)to the students to be quiet..(提示：动词过去式) 5.The (sculpt))spent three years creating this masterpiece.(提示：名词，指人) 6.The (paint)won an award for his landscape works.(提示：名词，指人) 7.This (finish)product needs to be checked again before shipping.(提示：形容词) 8.Reading classical (poem)can improve your literary taste.(提示：名词复数) 3.三、首字母填空 1.The cartoon c in the movie are so cute that children love them very much. 2.My father is a house p_ he paints walls and doors for people. 3.The ripe a on the tree are red and sweet. 4.She has a p imagination and can write beautiful stories. 5.We need to r the lost documents before the meeting tomorrow. 高中·重庆大学版·必修第三册 寒假专版 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 ABAACBBBCA ·二、根据提示补全句子 poetic impatience recovery signaled sculptor painter finished poems ·三、首字母填空 characters painter apples poetic recover