Unit 1 Food matters二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（译林版）

高中·译林·选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·译林·选择性必修第一册Unit1 Food matters二 单元词汇总览 adorable/A'do:rabl/adj.可爱的，dynasty/dn3sti/n.朝，代，王朝essential/'sen/adj. 必不可少 讨人喜爱的 expand/k'spaend/vt.&vi.增加，的；本质的，基本的 nild /marld/adi.不浓的，淡味的：扩大：扩展，发展（业务）：详述，innovation/,na'veln.创造，创 暖和的，温和的：不严重的 详述 新：新思想，新方法 tiramisu/,tr3mr'su:/n.提拉米苏multiple/'mAltpl/adj.数量多的，concept/'kpnsept/n.概念，观念 bakery/beikari/n.面包（糕饼）多样的 stimulate/'stmmjulert/t.促进，激 店 sauce/ss/n.调味汁 发：刺激，使兴奋 layer/'lea);'lera(r)/n.层，表层：plain /plem/adj.朴素的，简单的；appetite/'epItat//n.食欲，胃口： 层次 清楚的 强烈欲望 cheese /tfi:z/n.干酪，奶酪 slice/slais/n.薄片，片；部分，份delicate/delkat/ad.精致的，精 bitter/'bita(r)/adj.味苦的；激烈额；t.把一切成片：切开，割细的，精密的：易损的，易碎的， 的：令人难过的：严寒的 破 脆弱的 cream /kri:m/n.奶油，乳脂；护chef小ef/n.主厨，厨师 emphasis /'emfasIs/n.(pl.em- 肤霜 property/prDpati/n.性质，特性；phases/emfasi:z)强调，重视：重 ingredient /I'gri:diant//n.材料，所有物，财产；不动产 读 成分：因素，要素 appropriate/A'praupriat/adj.合steam/stim/t.&vi.蒸；散发蒸 loose /lu:s/ad.不受约束的：未适的 汽：n.水蒸气：蒸汽动力：水汽 固定牢的：零散的：宽松的：释estimate/'estmmeit/t.估计，估gram/grem/n.克 放的：let sth loose释放：放任价：/'estrmat/n.估计：估计的成cabbage/'kaebId3/n.甘蓝，卷心 chilli/'tli/(AmE chil)n.辣椒本 菜 pepper /'pepa(t)/n.甜椒；胡椒consume/kan'sju:m/t.吃，喝，wrapper/rep)/n.(食品等的) 粉；Sichuan pepper花椒 饮：消耗，耗费（尤指燃料、能量包装材料，包装纸 onion'Ajn/n.洋葱，葱头；或时间) mixture/mkst()/n.混合物： spring onion小洋葱，青葱 hit the spot使人满意，正合需要混合，结合 damp/daemp/adj.潮湿的，湿气Cantonese/,kaenta'ni:z/adj.广东edge/ed3/n.边，边缘：刀口 重的 人（或文化）的，粤语的：n.(pl.apart/pat/adv.成碎片；分开； fogy/'fDgi/adj.有雾的，雾茫茫Cantonese)广东人：粤语 相隔；fall apart破碎，破裂；崩 的 dim sum/,dm'sAm/n.点心 溃 词汇核心考点精讲 高中·译林·选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 1.mild/mald/adj.不浓的，淡味的：暖和的，温和的：不严重的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：温和的（气候态度）、淡味的（食物）、不严重的（疾病） ·必记搭配与例句：●mild climate(温和气候)：Britain has a mild climate. ●mild taste(淡味)：This cheese has a mild taste. ●mild illness(轻)：He caught a mild cold, ·重点派生词：●mildly(副词)：smile mildly(温和地微笑) ●mnildness(名词)：the mildness of her voice(她声音的温和) 2.appropriate/'praupriat/adj.合适的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：合适的，恰当的 ·必记搭配与例句：·appropriate for(适合于)：Jeans are not appropriate for a formal party. ●appropriate to(对…恰当)：Her words were appropriate to the situation ·重点派生词：·appropriately(副词)：dress appropriately(着装得体) ●inappropriate(反义词)：inappropriate behavior(不当行为) 3.estimate/estumert/vt.估计，估价；/'estimat//n.估计：估计的成本 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.)/名词(n.) 2个核心义：估计(v.)、估计值(n) ·必记搭配与例句：●estimate sth.at(估计某物为)：They estimate the cost at$500 ●make an estimate(做估计)：Can you make an estimate of the time? ·重点派生词：●estimation(名词)：in my estimation（在我看来) ●estimated(形容词)：the estimated population(估计人口) 4.consume/kan'sjum/vt.吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费（尤指燃料、能量或时间） ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 2个核心义：消耗（资源时间）、吃/喝（食物) ·必记搭配与例句：·consume energy(消耗能量)：Cars consume a lot of energy.. ●consume food(进食)：We consume about2000 calories a day. ·重点派生词：●consumer（名词)：consumers'rights(消费者权利) ●consumption(名词)：oil consumption(石油消耗) 5.delicate/'delikat/adj.精致的，精细的，精密的：易损的，易碎的，脆弱的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：易碎的（物品）、精致的（工艺）、微妙的（关系） 高中·译林·选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●delicate vase（易碎花瓶)：Be careful with the delicate vase. ·delicate design(精致设计)：The dress has a delicate design. ●delicate relationship(微妙关系)：They have a delicate relationship. ·重点派生词：·delicately(副词)：handle delicately(小心处理) ●delicacy(名词)：local delicacies(当地美食) 6.emphasis/'emfasis/n.(pl.emphases/emfasi:z强调，重视；重读 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：强调，重视(pl.emphases) ·必记搭配与例句：·put emphasis on(强调)：Schools put emphasis on education. ●lay emphasis on(重视)：We lay emphasis on teamwork. ·重点派生词：·emphasize(动词)：emphasize the importance(强调重要性) ·emphatic（形容词)：emphatic answer(明确的回答) 7.stimulate/'stmmjulert/vt.促进，激发；刺激，使兴奋 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 2个核心义：刺激（感官）、促进（发展） ·必记搭配与例句：●stimulate interest(激发兴趣)：The book stimulated my interest.. ●stimulate economy(促进经济)：Tax cuts can stimulate the economy: ·重点派生词：●stimulation(名词)：sensory stimulation(感官刺激) ●stimulating(形容词)：stimulating discussion(启发性讨论) 8.expand/k'spaend/v.&vi.增加，扩大：扩展，发展（业务）；详述，详述 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.wi.) 2个核心义：扩大（规模）、扩展（业务） ·必记搭配与例句：·expand business(拓展业务)：They plan to expand their business. ●expand into(扩展到)：The company expanded into Europe. ·重点派生词：●expansion(名词)：territorial expansion(领土扩张) ·expansive(形容词)：expansive policy(扩张政策) 9.multiple/'mAltrpl/adj.数量多的，多样的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 1个核心义：数量多的，多样的 ·必记搭配与例句：●multiple choices(多项选择)：It's a multiple choice test.. ●multiple uses(多种用途)：This tool has multiple uses. ·重点派生词：●nultiply(动词)：multiply numbers(乘法运算) ●multiplication（名词)：table of multiplication(乘法表) 高中·译林·选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 10.property/'prDpati/n.性质，特性；所有物，财产；不动产 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：特性（物质）、财产（法律）》 ·必记搭配与例句：●physical property(物理性质)：Hardness is a physical property. ●private property(私有财产)：This is private property. ·重点派生词：·proprietor(名词)：shop proprietor(店主) ●proprietary(形容词)：proprietary rights(所有权) 11.essential/'sen/ad.必不可少的：本质的，基本的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：必不可少的，本质的 ·必记搭配与例句：·essential for(对…必要)：Water is essential for life. ●essential to(对…重要)：Skills are essential to success.. ·重点派生词：●essentially(副词)：essentially different(本质不同) ·essence(名词)：the essence of the problem(问题本质) 12.innovate/'navert/.vi.t.创新，革新 ·核心考点：词性：动词（ⅵt.) 1个核心义：创新，革新 ·必记搭配与例句：·innovate in(在，创新)：They innovate in technology. ●innovate methods(革新方法)：We need to innovate teaching methods. ·重点派生词：●innovation(名词)：technological innovation(技术创新) ●innovative(形容词)：innovative ideas(创新想法) 13.loose/lu:s/ad.不受约束的：未固定牢的：零散的；宽松的；释放的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：宽松的（衣物）、未固定的（物品）、零散的（零件） ·必记搭配与例句：·loose clothes(宽松衣服)：She wears loose clothes in summer. ·come loose(松动)：The screw came loose.. ●let loose(释放)：The dog was let loose ·重点派生词：·loosely(副词)：loosely packed(松散包装) ·loosen(动词)：loosen the rope(松开绳子) 14.bitter/btar/adj.味苦的：激烈的：令人难过的：严寒的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：味苦的（味道）、痛苦的（经历）、激烈的（争吵） 高中·译林·选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●bitter taste(苦味)：Black coffee has a bitter taste. ·bitter experience(痛苦经历)：He had a bitter experience. ·bitter argument(激烈争吵)：They had a bitter argument. ·重点派生词：●bitterly(副词)：cry bitterly(痛哭) ●bitterness(名词)：he bitterness of failure(失败的痛苦) 15.apart /a'pat/adv.成碎片；分开；相隔；fall apart破碎，破裂；崩溃 ·核心考点：词性：副词(av.) 3个核心义：分开、相隔、破碎 ·必记搭配与例句：·take apart(拆开)：Can you take apart the machine? ●apart from(除了)：Apart from English,he speaks French. ●fall apart(崩溃)：Their marriage fell apart. ·重点短语：●set apart(使突出)：HIer talent setsher apart. ●tell apart(区分)：Ican't tell them apart. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The climate in this region is very neither too hot nor too cold 。A.mild ●B.appropriate ·C.essential 。D.multiple 2.It is not to wear casual clothes to a wedding ceremony. ·A.delicate ●B.appropriate 。C.bitter ●D.loose 3.The manager asked us to the cost of the new project. 高中·译林·选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 ●A.consume ●B.stimulate ●C.estimate ·D.expand 4.Modern cars less fuel than older models. ●A.consume ●B.innovate ·C.emphasize ·D.property 5.The vase was broken during transportation. ●A.mild ·B.delicate ●C.essential ●D.multiple 6.Schools should more emphasis on students'practical abilities. ●A.put ●B.take ●C.make 。D.do 7.New technology can economic growth in developing countries. ●A.consume ●B.stimulate ●C.estimate 高中·译林·选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 ·D.expand 8.Our company plans to its business into the Asian market next year. ●A.expand ●B.innovate 。C.emphasize ●D.property 9.This test includes 50 choice questions. 。A.mild ●B.appropriate ●C.essential ●D.multiple 10.Water and air are for all living things. 。A.mild ·B.appropriate ●C.essential ●D.multiple 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The teacher smiled at the students.mild→副词) 2.We need to dress for the job interview.(appropriate→副词) 3.The cost of the project is about$10,000.(estimate→形容词) 4. are people who buy goods or services.(consume→名词) 5.This restaurant is famous for its local .(delicate→名词 6.The government has the importance of environmental protection.(emphasis→动词) 7.The new policy has led to the of the company.(expand→名词) 8.The of this material makes it suitable for building.(property→名词) 高中·译林·选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 9.She handled the situation to avoid conflict.(delicate→副词) 10.The of new products is necessary for the company's development.(innovate) 3.三、首字母填空 1.The doctor said his illness was m and he would recover soon. 2.Please take a the old machine and clean each part carefully. 3.The company needs to i its technology to stay competitive. 4.The b argument between the two friends lasted for hours. 5.The screw has come 1 so we need to tighten it. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 ABCABABADC ·二、根据提示补全句子 mildly appropriately estimated Consumers delicacies emphasized expansion property delicately in- novation ·三、首字母填空 mild apart innovate bitter loose