Unit 3 Discover and Innovation-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（重庆大学版）

高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第三册Unit3 Discover and Innovation-Reading Acively 单元词汇总览 skillfully/'skilfali/adv.熟练地；honestly/'Dnistli/adv.诚实地；坦全面发展的；多才多艺的 巧妙地 率地 recognized /'rekagnaizd/adj. skillful/'skilfol/adj.熟练的；有quantity/'kwpntati/n.数量；数认的：经过验证的 技能的 额 progressive /pra'gresiv/adj./n. equal'i:kwal/adj.m./w.平等的：displace/ds'plers/v.取代：置换；步的；渐进的：进步人士 同等的人：等于 迫使…离开家园 tirelessly'tarelasli/adv.不知疲 uncomfortable/n'kAmftabl/adj.volume/'volju:m/n.体积；容量；倦地：孜孜不倦地 不舒服的：不安的 音量 witness/'witnas/v.h.目击；见证； deserve/d'z3:v/v.应得：值得 forgetful/fa'getfl/.adj.健忘的：疏证人：目击者 brilliant/.'briliant/adj.灿烂的：杰忽的 legacy/'legasi/n.遗产；遗赠物： 出的：聪颖的 inspiration/,msp3'reln/n.灵感；遗留问题 plainly'plemli/adv..清楚地：明鼓舞人心的人或事 白地：直率地 well-rounded /wel'raondid/adj 词汇核心考点精讲 1.skillfully/'skrlfali/adv.熟练地：巧妙地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 2个核心义：熟练地（动作）、巧妙地（方法） ·必记搭配与例句：·handle skillfully(熟练处理)：He skillfully handled the complex problem. ●use skillfully(巧妙使用)：She skillfully used colors in the painting. ·重点派生词：·skillful(形容词)：a skillful player(熟练的选手) ·skill(名词)：practical skills(实用技能) 2.uncomfortable/n'kAmftabl/adj.不舒服的；不安的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：不舒服的（身体）、不安的（心理） ·必记搭配与例句：·feel uncomfortable(感到不舒服)：She felt uncomfortable in the tight shoes ●uncomfortable about sth.(对某事不安)：He's uncomfortable about the decision, ·重点派生词：·comfort(名词/动词)：seek comfort(寻求安慰)：comfort sb.(安慰某人) 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ●comfortably(副词)：live comfortably(舒适地生活) 3.deserve /dr'z3:v/v.应得：值得 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：应得（奖励/惩罚）、值得（关注/努力） ·必记搭配与例句：·deserve sth.(应得某物)：She deserves praise for her work. ·deserve to do sth.(值得做某事)：He deserves to win the prize.. ·deserve well/ill of(应受好/坏待遇)：You deserve well of your country. ·重点派生词：●deserving(形容词)：a deserving student(值得帮助的学生) 4.brilliant/briliant/adj.灿烂的；杰出的：聪颖的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：灿烂的（光线、杰出的（才华）、聪颖的（智力） ·必记搭配与例句：●brilliant sunshine(灿烂阳光)：The brilliant sunshine lit up the room. ·brilliant idea(绝妙主意)：What a brilliant idea! ●brilliant student(聪颖学生)：He is a brilliant student in math. ·重点派生词：·brilliance(名词)：the brilliance of her performance(她表演的精彩之处) 5.plainly/plemli/adv.清楚地：明白地；直率地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 2个核心义：清楚地（状态）、直率地（态度） ·必记搭配与例句：●speak plainly(直言不讳)：He spoke plainly about the problem, ·plainly visible(清晰可见)：The sign was plainly visible ·重点派生词：●plain(形容词)：plain clothes(便服)：plain fact(明显事实) 6.displace/ds'plers/v.取代；置换：迫使…离开家园 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：取代（位置/功能）、迫使离开（家园） ·必记搭配与例句：●displace sb.from(把某人从…赶走)：War displaced many people from their homes. ●be displaced by(被…取代)：Old methods are displaced by new technology.. ·重点派生词：·displacement(名词)：population displacement(人口迁移) 7.well-rounded/wel'raundid/adj.全面发展的；多才多艺的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：全面发展的（能力/素质） 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●well-rounded education(全面教育)：We need a well-rounded education. ·well-rounded person(多才多艺的人)：He is a well-rounded musician. 8.progressive /pr3'gresiv/adj.n.进步的：渐进的；进步人士 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj)/名词(n.) 3个核心义：进步的（思想）、渐进的（过程）、进步人士（身份） ·必记搭配与例句：·progressive ideas(进步思想)：She has progressive ideas on education. ●progressive development(逐步发展)：The city has made progressive development ·重点派生词：●progress(名词/动词)：make progress(取得进步)：progress slowly(缓慢前进) 9.tirelessly/'tarelasli/adv.不知疲倦地；孜孜不倦地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：不知疲倦地（状态） ·必记搭配与例句：●work tirelessly(孜孜不倦工作)：She worked tirelessly to help the poor.. ·tirelessly pursue(不懈追求)：They tirelessly pursued their goals. ·重点派生词：。tireless(形容词)：a tireless worker(不知疲倦的工作者) ·tire(动词)：tire easily(容易疲劳) 10.legacy/'1eg3si/n.遗产；遗赠物；遗留问题 ·核心考点：词性：名词（n.) 2个核心义：遗产（精神/物质）、遗留问题（负面） ·必记搭配与例句：·cultural legacy(文化遗产)：The Tang Dynasty left a rich cultural legacy. ●legacy of(…的遗留问题)：We must solve the legacy of pollution. 11.witness/'wItnas/v.h.目击：见证：证人；目击者 ·核心考点：词性：动词/名词(vn.) 3个核心义：目击（事件）、见证（过程）、证人（身份） ·必记搭配与例句：●witness sth.（目击某事)：She witnessed the accident ●witness to sth.(为某事作证)：He witnessed to the truth of the statement. ●as a witness(作为证人)：He appeared as a witness in court. 12.inspiration/,nsp3'ren/n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人或事 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：灵感（创作）、鼓舞人心的人/事 ·必记搭配与例句：●raw inspiration from（从…汲取灵感)：Artists draw inspiration from nature. ●be an inspiration to（是…的榜样)：She is an inspiration to young people. 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：●inspire(动词)：inspire confidence(激发信心) ·inspiring(形容词)：an inspiring speech(鼓舞人心的演讲) 13.recognized/'rekagnazd/adj.公认的：经过验证的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：公认的（地位）、经过验证的（事实） ·必记搭配与例句：·widely recognized(广泛认可)：He is a widely recognized expert.. ●recognized fact(公认事实)：It is a recognized fact that exercise is good ·重点派生词：●recognize(动词)：recognize sb.(认出某人)：recognize the problem(意识到问 题) ·recognition(名词)：receive recognition(获得认可) 14.quantity/'kwpntati/n.数量；数额 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：数量（与质量相对） ·必记搭配与例句：●a large quantity of(大量的)：A large quantity of books were donated. ●quantity and quality(数量与质量)：We need to balance quantity and quality ·易混词辨析：·quantity(数量，不可数)vs.number(数量，可数)：a large number of students (许多学生) 15.volume/'volju:m/n.体积：容量：音量 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：体积（空间）、容量（容器）、音量（声音） ·必记搭配与例句：●volume control(音量控制)：Adjust the volume control,.please. ●volume of sth.(…的体积)：The volume of the box is 100 cubic cm. ·易混词辨析：·volume(物理量)vs.capacity(容量，侧重能力)：The tank has a capacity of500 liters. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The artistused colors to create a vivid painting. 。A.skillfully ●B.uncomfortable 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·C.plainly ·D.tirelessly 2.She felt in the crowded bus and wanted to get off soon. ·A.deserve ●B.uncomfortable ●C.brilliant ·D.progressive 3.Students who work hardto be praised by teachers. ●A.deserve ·B.displace ●C.witness ●D.recognize 4.The sunshine made the beach look even more beautiful. 。A.plain 。B.well-rounded ●C.brilliant ·D.recognized 5.He spoke_about his plan,leaving no room for misunderstanding. ●A.plainly ·B.tirelessly 。C.comfortably ●D.progressively 6.New technology has_many traditional ways of working in recent years. 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·A.witnessed ●B.displaced ●C.deserved ●D.inspired 7.Aeducation should include both academic studies and practical skills. 。A.brilliant ·B.progressive ●C.well-rounded ·D.recognized 8.Einstein was ascientist whose theories changed the world. ●A.recognized 。B.brilliant ●C.plain ·D.comfortable 9.The__of books in the library has increased by 20%this year. ●A.volume ●B.quantity ·C.legacy ●D.inspiration 10.We need to adjust theof the music;it's too loud. ●A.volume ●B.capacity ●C.brilliance 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·D.displacement 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.She is a(skill)dancer who has won many awards. 2.The old man lives(comfortable)in his small house. 3.This project_(deserve)more attention from the government. 4.The (brilliant)of the stars lit up the night sky. 5.He has been working-(tireless)to finish the report on time. 6.The-(recognize)expert will give a lecture next week. 7.We should pay attention to both the quality and(quantity)of the products. 8.The(progress)development of the city surprises everyone. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The Great Wall is a valuable cultural 1of China. 2.Many people were d from their homes due to the flood. 3.The teacher's encouraging words were a great ito the students. 4.It is a r fact that water is necessary for life. 5.The sign is pvisible from the street,so no one will miss it. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.C5.A6.B7.C8B9.B10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.skillful 2.comfortably 3.deserves 4.brilliance 5.tirelessly 6.recognized 7.quantity 8.progressive ·三、首字母填空 1legacy 2.displaced 3.inspiration 4.recognized 5.plainly