Unit 3 Discover and Innovation-Reading Acively-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册期末词汇复习（重大版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第三册·重庆大学版·Unit3 DiscoverandInnovation- ReadingAcively 一、重点单词详解 1:skillful 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.) 核心义：adj.熟练的；有技能的 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：skil(n.技能) 后缀：-fl(形容词后缀，表示”充满…的) 副词：skillfully/skrlfoli/(熟练地；巧妙地) 反义词：skillful/un'skrlfel/(不熟练的) 三、常见搭配 be skillful in/at sth.doing sth.（在…方面熟练) 例：She is skillful at playing the piano.（她钢琴弹得熟练。) 四、重点辨析 skillful vs..skilled:两者均表示”熟练的”，skillful更强调天生或后天习得的能力；skilled 侧重通过培训获得的专业技能，如skilled workers(技术工人)。 2:uncomfortable 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.不舒服的；不安的 二、构词法（词性转换） 前缀：n-（否定前缀)+comfortable(adj.舒服的) 名词：ncomfortableness/n'kamftablnas/(不舒服；不安) 副词：uncom fortably/n'kamftebli/(不舒服地) 反义词：comfortable/'kAmftabl/(舒服的) 三、常见搭配 feel uncomfortable(感到不舒服/不安) be uncomfortable with sth.(对某事感到不自在) 例：He felt uncomfortable in the tight shoes.(他穿紧鞋感到不舒服。) 3:deserve 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.应得；值得 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：deservedness/dz3 vdnes/(应得；值得) 形容词：deserving/dr'z3:v四/（值得的；应得的） 三、常见搭配 deserve sth.(应得某物)》 deserve to do sth.(值得做某事) deserve doing=deserve to be done(值得被…) 例：She deserves praise for her hard work.(她努力工作值得表扬。) He deserves to be punished.=He deserves punishing.(他应受惩罚。) 4:brilliant 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(ad山j.) 核心义：adj.灿烂的；杰出的；聪颖的 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：brilliance/brlians/（光辉；才华) 副词：brilliantly/briliantli/(灿烂地；杰出地) 三、常见搭配 a brilliantidea(绝妙的主意) a brilliant student(聪颖的学生) hine brilliantly(灿烂地照耀) 四、重点辨析 brilliant vs.clever::brilliant强调”才华横溢的”，程度高于clever（聪明的)，如a brilliant scientist(杰出科学家)。 5:progressive 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.)/名词(n.) 核心义：adj.进步的；渐进的；n.进步人士 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：progress(n.进步；V.前进) 副词：progressively/pIa'gresrvli/(逐步地；渐进地) 名词：progressiveness/pr3'gresrvnas/(进步性) 三、 常见搭配 a progressive policy(进步政策) progressive development(渐进发展) 四、语境用法 作形容词时表”进步的”，如progressive ideas(进步思想)；作名词指”进步人士”，如 political progressives(政治进步人士). 6:tirelessly 一、核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.不知疲倦地；孜孜不倦地 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：re(v.使疲倦) 形容词：tireless/taralas/（不知疲倦的) 反义词：ired/'tarad/（疲倦的) 三、常见搭配 work tirelessly(孜孜不倦地工作) tireless efforts（不懈努力) 例：She worked tirelessly to help the poor.(她不知疲倦地帮助穷人。) 7:witness 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 核心义：v.目击；见证；n.证人；目击者 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：witness（目击：见证) 名词：witnesser/wItnase/(目击者) 形容词：witnessed/'wrtnost/(被目击的) 三、常见搭配 witness sth.（日击/见证某事) act as a witness(作为证人) bear witness to sth.(为某事作证；证明某事) 例：He witnessed the accident..(他目击了事故。) The old building bea1 s witness to the city's history.(这座老建筑见证了城市的历史。) 8:legacy 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.遗产；遗赠物；遗留问题 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：bequeath/bI'kwi:/(遗赠；遗留) 形容词：legacied/'1 egasi:d/(有遗产的) 三、常见搭配 cultural legacy(文化遗产) leave a legacy(留下遗产/影响) the legacy of sth.（某事的遗留问题) 例：Her legacy to the world is her great artworks.(她给世界留下的遗产是伟大的艺术作 品。) 9:well-rounded 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.全面发展的；多才多艺的 二、构词法（词性转换） 合成词：wel(adv.好地)+rounded(adj.全面的) 名词：well-roundedness/wel'raundIdnes/,（全面发展) 三、 常见搭配 a well-rounded student(全面发展的学生) well-rounded education(全面的教育) 例：Schools should focus on providing a well-rounded education.(学校应注重提供全面的 教育。) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.She isat playing the piano after years of practice. A)skillful B)skilled C)skillfully D)unskillful 2.The tight shoes made him feelall day. A)comfortably B)uncomfortable C)comfort D)uncomfortably 3.You_a rest after working so hard for a whole week. A)deserve B)deserve to C)deserve having D)are deserved 4.Einstein was a_scientist who made great contributions to physics. A)clever B)brilliant C)bright D)smart 5.The company has made_improvements in its products over the past decade A)progress B)progressive C)progressively D)progressiveness 6.The volunteers worked_to help people affected by the flood A)tired B)tiring C)tireless D)tirelessly 7.Many people the car accident on their way to work yesterday. A)witnessed B)witnessed to C)were witnessed D)witnessing 8.The ancient temple is a valuable cultural_of our city. A)legacy B)bequeath C)legacied D)deservedness 9.A_education should include not only academic subjects but also art and sports. A)well-rounded B)roundly C)rounded D)well-rounding 10.As a_,she has always supported equal rights for women. A)progress B)progressive C)progression D)progressing (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.He solved the problem(skillful)with his creative ideas 2.She felt_(comfortable)when speaking in front of a large audience. 3.The team's hard work(deserve)to be recognized by the company. 4.The sun shone_(brilliant)on the snow-covered mountain. 5.The city has(progress)developed into a modern industrial center. 6.Her_(tire)efforts finally led to the success of the project 7.The old tree_(witness)the changes of the village for over a century. 8.This book is a-(legacy)from my grandfather,who loved literature deeply 9.The school aims to (well-rounded)students with both knowledge and skills. 10.The_(deserve)of the award was obvious to everyone at the ceremony. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The(s)artist painted the landscape with great attention to detail. 2.I always feel(u)when I have to speak English in public. 3.If you study hard,you_(d)to pass the exam easily. 4.The(b)fireworks lit up the night sky on New Year's Eve 5.The country has made(p)steps towards reducing air pollution. 6.The teacher worked-(t)to prepare lessons for her students 7.The police are looking for(w)to the robbery that happened last night 8.The cultural_(1)of the ancient civilization is preserved in the museum. 9.A(w)education helps students develop all aspects of their abilities. 10.The team's_(p)development plan will be carried out next year. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A BA BB D AAA B 解析1（第1题）： 考查skillful的用法。be skillful at sth.表示”在某方面熟练”，符合句意”经过多年练习， 她弹钢琴很熟练”；skilled侧重专业技能，skillfully是副词不能作表语，nskillful意思 相反，故选A。 解析2（第3题）： 考查deserve的用法。deserve sth.表示”应得某物'，符合句意”你辛苦工作了一周，应 该休息一下”；deserve to后需接动词原形，deserve having语法错误，are deserved是被 动语态不符合语境，故选A。 解析3（第7题）： 考查witness的用法。witness sth.表示”目击某事”，符合句意”昨天很多人日击了上班 路上的车祸”；witnessed to语法错误，were witnessed是被动语态不符合语境，witnessing 是非谓语形式，故选A。 2.补全句子答案： 1.skillfully 2.uncomfortable 3.deserves 4.brilliantly 5.progressively 6.tireless 7.has wit- nessed 8.legacy 9.well-rounded 10.deservedness 3.首字母填空答案： 1.skillful 2.uncomfortable 3.deserve 4.brilliant 5.progressive 6.tirelessly 7.witnesses 8. legacy 9.well-rounded 10.progressive 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第三册·Unit3 Discover and Innovation-Reading Acively