Unit 2 Cultural Heritage-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第三册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第三册重庆大学版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·必修第三册Unit2 Cultural Heritage-Reading Further 单元词汇总览 rebuild/,ri:'bld/v.重建：改建；officially/a'fali/adv.官方地：正effort/'eft/n.努力：尽力：成就 重新组装 式地：公开地 kneel /ni::lVv.跪；跪下；跪着 build /bild/v.建造；建立；发展official/Af/adj.官方的；正式cla即p/klep/v.拍手：鼓掌；轻拍 n.体型：体格：构造 的：公务的n.官员：职员 n.拍手声；鼓掌：轻拍 supply/sa'pla/v.供应：提供；补pleased /pli:zd/adj.高兴的；愉快challenging/'tfaelmd3/adj.具 给n.供应：供给；物资 的：满意的 有挑战性的：考验能力的 guidance/'gardns/n.指导：引导：district/'distrikt/n.区；地区：行 咨询 政区 词汇核心考点精讲 1.rebuild/ri:bld/v.重建；改建；重新组装 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：重建（建筑物）、改建（结构）、重新组装（部件） ·必记搭配与例句：●rebuild sth.（重建某物)：They plan to rebuild the old bridge ●rebuild after..（在…后重建)：The city rebuilt after the earthquake. ●rebuild a machine（重新组装机器)：He can rebuild the engine quickly. ·重点派生词：·rebuilding(名词)：the rebuilding of the town(城镇的重建) ·rebuilt(过去式/过去分词)：The house was rebuilt last year. 2.sppy/3pla/V.供应；提供；补给n.供应：供给：物资 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n) 3个核心义：供应（动词）、提供（动词）、物资（名词） ·必记搭配与例句：·supply sth.tosb.(向某人供应某物)：The factory supplies food to the market. ·supply sb.with sth.(为某人提供某物)：We supplied them with water. ●nedical supplies(医7物资)：The hospital needs more medical supplies ·重点派生词：·supplier(名词)：a food supplier（食品供应商) ·supplyment(名词)：vitamin supplement(维生素补充剂) 3.guidance/'gardns/n.指导；引导；咨询 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：指导（行动）、引导（方向）、咨询（专业） ·必记搭配与例句：·under sb.'s guidance(在某人指导下)：She learned painting under his guidance ●provide guidance(提供指导)：The teacher provides guidance on study. ·career guidance(职业咨询)：Students can get career guidance here. ·重点派生词：·guide(动词/名词)：guide sb.(引导某人)、a tour guide(导游) ●guiding(形容词)：guiding principles(指导原则) 4.officially/A'fali/adv.官方地；正式地；公开地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 3个核心义：官方地（来源）、正式地（场合）、公开地（方式） ·必记搭配与例句：●officially announced(官方宣布)：The news was officially announced today. ●officially open（正式开放)：The museum will open officially next week. ●officially confirmed(公开证实)：The report was officially confirmed. ·重点派生词：●official(形容词/名词)：official document(官方文件)、a government official(政 府官员) ●unofficially(副词)：unofficially reported(非官方报道) 5.official/'f/adj.官方的：正式的；公务的n.官员；职员 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj)/名词(n) 3个核心义：官方的（属性）、正式的（性质）、官员（身份） ·必记搭配与例句：●official language(官方语言)：Chinese is the official language of China. ·official visit(正式访间)：The president made an official visit to Japan. ●government official(政府官员)：He works as a local official.. ·重点派生词：·officially(副词)：officially approved(官方批准) ●officialdom(名词)：the world of officialdom(官场) 6.pleased /pli:zd/adj.高兴的：愉快的：满意的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：高兴的（情绪）、愉快的（感受）、满意的（态度） ·必记搭配与例句：●be pleased with(对…满意)：I'm pleased with your progress. ●be pleased to do sth.(高兴做某事)：She is pleased to help others. ·pleased about sth.(因某事高兴)：He was pleased about the result, ·重点派生词：·please(动词)：please sb.(使某人高兴)、Please sit down.(请坐) ●pleasing(形容词)：a pleasing voice(悦耳的声音) 7.effort/'eft/n.努力：尽力；成就 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：努力（行为）、尽力（程度）、成就（结果） ·必记搭配与例句：·make an effort(努力)：He made an effort to pass the exam. ●spare no effort(不遗余力)：We will spare no effort to help you.. ·a great effort(巨大成就)：Finishing the project was a great effort.. ·重点派生词：·effortless(形容词)：effortless work(轻松的工作) ●effortfully(副词)：speak effortfully(吃力地说话) 8.challenging/tfaelmd3四/adj.具有挑战性的；考验能力的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：具有挑战性的（任务）、考验能力的（工作）、困难的（情况） ·必记搭配与例句：●a challenging task(有挑战性的任务)：Climbing the mountain is a challenging task. ●challenging work(考g验能力的工作)：Teaching is a challenging work. ·challenging situation(困难情况)：They faced a challenging situation. ·重点派生词：·challenge(动词/名词)：challenge sb.(挑战某人)、accept a challenge(接受挑 战) ●challenger(名词)：the challenger in the game(比赛中的挑战者) 9.kneel/i/v.跪；跪下；跪着 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：跪（动作）、跪下（姿态）入、跪着（状态） ·必记搭配与例句：·kneel down(跪下)：He knelt down to tie his shoes. ●kneel before sb.(在某人面前跪下)：The people knelt before the king. ·kneel on the floor(跪在地板上)：She knelt on the floor to clean. ·重点派生词：·kneeling(现在分词/名词)：kneeling position(跪姿) ●knelt(过去式/过去分词)：She knelt beside the bed yesterday. 10.clap /klaep/v.拍手；鼓掌；轻拍n.拍手声；鼓掌；轻拍 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 3个核心义：拍手（动作）、鼓掌（行为）、轻拍（接触） ·必记搭配与例句：·clap hands(拍手)：The children clapped hands happily. ·clap for sb.(为某人鼓掌)：We clapped for the singer ●a clap on the back(拍后背)：He gave me a clap on the back. ·重点派生词：·clapping(名词)：the sound of clapping(鼓掌声) ·clapped(过去式/过去分词)：They clapped loudly after the show 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 寒假专版 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The workers will the old school building next month ·A.rebuild ·B.supply 。C.clap ●D.kneel 2.The company can fresh vegetables to the local market every day. ·A.guide ·B.supply ·C.please ·D.challenge 3.Students should seek from teachers when they have problems. ●A.effort ●B.official ●C.guidance ●D.rebuilding 4.The new policy was announced by the government yesterday. 。A.officially ·B.pleased 。C.challenging ●D.effortless 5.English is one of the languages in many international organizations ●A.official 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·B.guiding ●C.nedical 。D.spare 6.My parents were with my final exam results. ·A.challenging ·B.pleased ·C.knelt 。D.clapped 7.She made a great to finish the project on time. ●A.effort ·B.supplier 。C.situation 。D.clap 8.Mountain climbing is a sport that requires physical strength. 。A.rebuilt ●B.official 。C.challenging ●D.effortlessly 9.The little girl down to pick up the fallen flowers. ●A.clapped ·B.kelt ·C.supplied ·D.guided 10.The audience began to loudly when the performance ended. 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ●A.rebuild 。B.effort ●C.kneel 。D.clap 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The (rebuild)of the park will start next spring 2.We need more (supply)of water for the drought area 3.Under the teacher's (guide),we finished the experiment successfully. 4.The news has not been (official)confirmed yet. 5.She was. (please)to receive the invitation to the party. 6.His (effort)to learn English paid off finally. 7.The (challenge)task made him feel nervous. 8.He (kneel)on the ground to help the old man stand up yesterday 3.三、首字母填空 1.With the teacher's g. the students improved their writing skills quickly. 2.The factory will s enough masks to hospitals next week 3.It took a lot of e to move the heavy furniture to the new house. 4.The team faced a c situation but managed to win the game. 5.After the concert,the audience gave a loud c to the musicians. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.A5.A6.B7.A8.C9B10D ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.rebuilding 2.supplies 3.guidance 4.officially 5.pleased 6.efforts 7.challenging 8.knelt ·三、首字母填空 1.guidance 2.supply 3.effort 4.challenging 5.clap