Unit 3 Dreams and Dreamers-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第二册Unit3 Dreams and Dreamers-Reading Further 单元词汇总览 salesperson/'serlzp3:san/n.售货 relationship /rI'lerfnfp/n.关系： payment /'permant/n.付款：支 员：推销员 关联 付：报酬 salesgirl'selzg3:/n.女售货员；relation/r'leun/n.关系；联系；mouthful/'maveful/n.一口；满 女店员 亲属 口 salesman/'seilzman/n.男售货 secure/sr'kjwa)/adj.w.安全的；regional/'ri:d3 nl/adj.地区的； 员：男推销员 稳固的：获得：保卫 区域的 saleswoman /'seilzwoman/n. security/sr'kjoarati/n.安全；保tearfully/'tIafali/adv.含泪地：哭 售货员：女推销员 障；保安 着 motivational/,maot'veifanl/adj.position/p3'zn/n./w.位置；职tempting/'temptr/adj.诱人的： 激励的：激发积极性的 位；放置 吸引人的 motivation/,maot'ven/n.动机；degree/d'gri:/n.程度；学位；度client/kla3nt/n.客户：顾客；委 积极性 数 托人 motivate/'mautiveit/v.激励：激 monthly /'mAnOli/adj./adv./n. 发 月的：每月一次：月刊 词汇核心考点精讲 1.motivational/.maot'ven/adj.激励的；激发积极性的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：激励的（事物特征）、激发积极性的（效果） ·必记搭配与例句：·motivational speech(励志演讲)：The teacher gave a motivational speech to encourage us. ●motivational books(励志书籍)：He likes reading motivational books to keep positive. ·重点派生词：●motivate(动词)：motivate sb.to do sth.(激励某人做某事)：Parents should motivate children to learn. ●motivation（名词)：learning motivation(学习s动机)：We need to improve students'learning motivation. 2.relationship /rI'leufnfip/n.关系；关联 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：关系（人与人事物间）、关联（逻辑联系) 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●build a good relationship(建立良好关系)：We should build a good relationship with others ●relationship between A and B（A与Bf的关系)：The relationship between health and exercise is close ·易混词辨析：·relation VS relationship:relation强调“亲属关系”或“抽象联系”，如family relations;relationship侧重“情感/互动关系”，如friendship relationship 3.secure/skja(r)/adj.W.安全的：稳固的；获得；保卫 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj):动词(v) 3个核心义：安全的(adj)、稳固的(ad)、获得(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：·feel secure(感到安全)：Children feel secure when parents are around, ●secure a job(获得工作)：He finally secured a good job after graduation. ●secure the door(锁好门)：Please secure the door before leaving, ·重点派生词：●security(名词)：public security(公共安全)：Public security is very important. 4.position/p3'zn/n.y.位置；职位；放置 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v.) 3个核心义：位置(n.)、职位(n.)、放置(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：●in a position to do(有能力做)：I'm not in a position to help you now. ●apply for a position(申请职位)：She applied for a position in the company. ●position sth.carefully(小心放置某物)：He positioned the vase on the shelf. 5.degree/d'gri/n.程度；学位；度数 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：程度（抽象概念）、学位（教育资格） ·必记搭配与例句：●to some degree(在某种程度上)：To some degree,he is right. ·bachelor's degree(学士学位)：she got a bachelor's degree last year. ·易混词辨析：·degree VS grade:degree指“程度/学位”，如degree of difficulty;grade侧重“成 绩等级/年级”，如get an A grade. 6.monthly/'mnθli/adj./advn.每月的：每月一次；月刊 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj);副词(adv.):名词(n.) 3个核心义：每月的(adj.)、每月一次(adv.)、月刊(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：·monthly meeting(月度会议)：We have a monthly meeting on the first day. ●visit monthly(每月拜访)：They visit their grandparents monthly.. ●read a monthly(阅读月f刊)：He likes reading a monthly magazine. ·构词法：·month(月)+y（形容词/副词后缀)→nonthly(每月的/地) 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 7.payment/'peimant/n.付款；支付：报酬 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：付款（行为）、支付（金额） ·必记搭配与例句：●make a payment(付款)：You can make a payment online ●payment for sth.(某物的付款)：The payment for the book is50uan ·重点派生词：·pay(动词/名词)：pay sb.(付钱给某人)：pay attention to(注意) 8.regional/'ri:d3nl/adj.地区的：区域的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：地区的：区域的（限定范围特征） ·必记搭配与例句：●regional culture(地域文化)：China has rich regional culture. ·regional differences（地区差异)：There are regional differences in food, ·构词法：·region(名词，地区)+-al(形容词后缀)→regional(地区的) 9.tempting/'temptr/adj.诱人的；吸引人的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：诱人的：吸引人的（引发欲望） ·必记搭配与例句：●a tempting offer(诱人的提议)：It's a tempting offer,but I can't accept. ●tempting food(诱人的食物)：The cake looks very tempting. ·重点派生词：●tempt(动词)：tempt sb.todo(引诱某人做)：The smell tempted her to eat. 10.client/'klarant//n.客户；顾客；委托人 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：客户（商业对象）、委托人（法律/服务） ·必记搭配与例句：●serve clients(服务客户)：The company serves many clients. ●client list(客户名单)：He has a long client list ·易混词辨析：。client VS customer:client多指“长期客户/委托人”，如lawyer'sclient:customer 侧重“一次性消费者”，如shop customer. l1.tearfully/'tfli/adv.含泪地：哭着 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：含泪地：哭着（情感状态） ·必记搭配与例句：·say tearfully(含泪说)：She said tearfully that she would leave. ●look at sb.tearfully(含泪看着某人)：He looked at her tearfully. ·构词法：●tear(名词，眼泪)+-ful(形容词后缀)→tearful(adj.含泪的)+-y(副词后缀) →tearfully(adv.含泪地) 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 12.motivate/'mautrveit/.v.激励：激发 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：激励：激发（促使行动） ·必记搭配与例句：●motivate sb.todo(激励某人做)：Teachers motivate students to study hard. ●be motivated by(受…激励)：He is motivated by his dream. ·重点派生词：●motivation(名词)：lack motivation(缺乏动力)：motivational(形容词)：motivational video(励志视频) 13.secure /sI'kjo3(r)/(补充辨析，因多词性需强化) ·核心考点：动词义补充：保卫(v) ·必记搭配与例句：·secure the city(保卫城市)：The soldiers secured the city. ·易混词辨析：●secure VS safe:secure强调“通过努力获得安全”，如secure the door;safe侧 重“本身无危险”，如a safe place 14.relationship'letfnfip/（补充搭配，强化高频考点) ·必记搭配补充：●maintain a relationship(维持关系)：t's hard to maintain a long-distance rela- tionship ●break off a relationship(断绝关系)：They broke off their relationship last week. 15.position /p3'zn/（补充考点，增加语法应用) ·核心考点：名词义补充：观点(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：·in my position(依我的观点)：In my position,.you should study hard. ●take a position(表明立场)：He took a position on the issue. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The teacher'sspeech encouraged all the students to work harder. ●A.notivate ●B.notivational ●C.motivation ●D.notivated 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 2.We should try toa good relationship with our neighbors. 。A.build ●B.make ·C.do 。D.take 3.After graduation,she finallya well-paid job in a big company. ●A.made ●B.took ●C.secured ●D.got 4.Myon this issue is different from yours.Let's discuss it. ●A.position 。B.place ●C.point 。D.pat 5.To some_,his success depends on his hard work. ●A.grade ·B.degree ●C.level ●D.extent 6.Our school holds ameeting on the first Monday of each month. ●A.nonth ●B.monthly 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 。C.month’s 。D.nonths' 7.You can the payment online through your phone. ●A.do ●B.make 。C.take ·D.get 8.Different areas in China have their own_cultures and traditions. ·A.region ·B.regional ·C.regionally ●D.regions 9.The cake on the table looks sothat I can't help wanting to eat it. 。A.tempt 。B.tempted ●C.tempting ●D.temptation 10.The lawyer met with his to discuss the case in detail. ●A.customer ·B.client ●C.consumer ·D.buyer 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.Parents should_(motivation)their children to read more books.(提示：动词) 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 2.The_(secure)of the city is the responsibility of every citizen..(提示：名词) 3.She has a close_(relationship)with her sister.(提示：名词) 4.He applied for the_(position)of sales manager in the company.(提示：名词) 5.The_(nonth)magazine is popular among young people..(提示：形容词) .We need to improve students,learning_(motivate).(提示：名词) 7.She looked at him_(tearful)when he told her the bad news.(提示：副词) 8.The_(pay)for this project will be transferred to your account next week.(提示：名词) 3.三、首字母填空 1.The company provides good service to its cto keep them satisfied. 2.There are obvious rdifferences in climate between the north and south of China. 3.She finally got her bachelor's d_after four years of study. 4.The soldiers worked hard to s the village from the flood. 5.To some d his advice is helpful for solving the problem 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.C4.A5B6.B7.B8B9.C10.B ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.motivate 2.security 3.relationship 4.position 5.monthly 6.motivation 7.tearfully 8.payment ·三、首字母填空 1.clients 2.regional 3.degree 4.secure 5.degree