Unit 2 Helpful Schoolmates-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中·重庆大学版·必修第二册 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·必修第二册Unit2 Helpful Schoolmates-Reading Further 单元词汇总览 honest/'DnIst/adj.诚实的：老实bravely/'brervli/adv.勇敢地；无forgive /f3'gIv/v.原谅：宽恕：饶 的：正直的 畏地 恕：免除 honesty/'Dnisti/n.诚实：正直：坦kind /kamd/adj..善良的：友好的；excuse /ik'skju:z/v.原谅：宽恕； 率 亲切的n.种类：类型 为…辩解n.借口；理由：托词 brave /breiv/adj.勇敢的：无畏的 kindness/'kamdnas/n.善良；好pardon/'pa:dn/v.原谅；赦免：宽 v.勇敢面对：冒风险 意：友好行为：仁慈 恕n.原谅；赦免：宽恕 词汇核心考点精讲 1.honest/DnIst/.adj.诚实的；老实的；正直的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：诚实的（品质）、老实的（性格）、正直的（行为） ·必记搭配与例句：·to be honest(老实说)：To be honest,.Idon't agree with you. ●honest with sb.(对某人诚实)：He is always honest with his parents. ●honest about sth.(对某事坦诚)：She was honest about her mistakes ·重点派生词：●honesty(名词)：Honesty is the best policy..(诚实为上策) 2.brave /brerv//adj.勇敢的：无畏的v.勇敢面对；冒风险 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(ad);动词(v) 3个核心义：勇敢的（品质）、无畏的（精神）、勇敢面对（行为） ·必记搭配与例句：●brave enough to do sth.(足够勇敢做某事)：She is brave enough to climb the mountain ●brave the storm/danger(冒着风暴/危险)：They braved the heavy rain to help others. ·brave in battle(战场上勇敢)：The soldiers were brave in battle. ·重点派生词：●bravely(副词)：He fought bravely for his country. ●bravery(名词)：We praised him for his bravery 3.kind /kand/adj.善良的：友好的；亲切的n.种类：类型 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj):名词(n) 3个核心义：善良的（品质）、友好的（态度）、种类（类别） 高中·重庆大学版·必修第二册 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●kind to sb.(对某人友好)：My teacher is kind to all students.. ·kind of(有点儿，副词短语)：It's kind of cold today. ●different kinds of(不同种类的)：There are different kinds of books in the library. ·重点派生词：●kindness(名词)：Thank you for your kindness. ·kindly(副词)：She spoke kindly to the child, 4.forgive/fa'gIv/v.原谅；宽恕；饶恕；免除 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：原谅（过错）、宽恕（冒犯）、免除（债务/处罚） ·必记搭配与例句：·forgive sb.for sth.(因某事原谅某人)：I forgave her for being late. ●forgive doing sth.(原谅做某事)：He forgave my making the mistake. ●forgive sb.sth.(免除某人某事)：The boss forgave him the debt, ·重点派生词：。forgiveness（名词)：We should learn to ask for forgiveness. ●forgiving(形容词)：She has a forgiving nature. 5.excuse /k'skju:z/V.原谅；宽恕；为…辩解n.借口；理由；托词 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.);名词(n.) 3个核心义：原谅（小过失）、宽恕（疏忽）、借口（理由） ·必记搭配与例句：●excuse me(打扰了/对不起)：Excuse me,.can you tell me the way? ●excuse sb.for doing sth.(原谅某人做某事)：Please excuse me for interrupting you. ●nake an excuse(找借▣)：He made an excuse for being absent. ·重点派生词：·excusable（形容词)：His mistake is excusable.(他的错误可以原谅) ·excused(形容词)：She was excused from class..(她被允许缺课) 6.prdo/'padn/v原谅；赦免；宽恕n.原谅；赦免：宽恕 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.);名词(n.) 3个核心义：原谅（正式）、赦免（法律）、宽恕（书面语） ·必记搭配与例句：●Pardon me(请原谅/再说一遍)：Pardon me,I didn't hear you. ●pardon sb.for sth.(因某事原谅某人)：The king pardoned him for his crime. ●beg one's pardon(请求原谅)：I beg your pardon for my rudeness.. ·重点派生词：●pardoned(形容词)：a pardoned criminal(被赦免的罪犯) ●pardonable（形容词)：a pardonable error(可原谅的错误) 7.bravely/brervli/adv.勇敢地；无畏地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 3个核心义：勇敢地（行为）、无畏地（态度）、果断地（行动） 高中·重庆大学版·必修第二册 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：·fight bravely（勇敢战斗)：The soldiers fought bravely against the enemy. ·face difficulties bravely(勇敢面对困难)：We should face difficulties bravely.. ●speak bravely（大▣发言)：She spoke bravely in front of the crowd. ·重点关联词：·brave(形容词)：a brave soldier(勇敢的士兵) ·bravery(名词)：show bravery in danger(危险中表现出勇气) 8.kindness/kaidnas/n.善良；好意；友好行为；仁慈 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：善良（品质）、好意（行为）、友好行为（具体举动） ·必记搭配与例句：·out ofkindness(出于好意)：She helped me out of kindness. ●dosb.a kindness(帮某人一个忙)：Could you do me a kindness? ·show kindness to sb.(对某人表示友好)：We should show kindness to animals. ·重点关联词：。kind(形容词)：a kind woman(善良的女人) ●kindly(副词)：He smiled kindly at me. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.My teacher is alwaysto all students. 。A.honest ●B.kind ·C.brave 。D.forgive 2.一_，can you tell me the way to the library? -Sure,go straight and turn left. ●A.To be honest ·B.Excuse me ·C.Pardon me ·D.Beg your pardon 3.The soldiers_against the enemy until the end. 高中·重庆大学版·必修第二册 寒假专版 ·A.brave 。B.bravely 。C.bravery ·D.fight bravely 4.She was_for being late because her mother was ill. ·A.excused ·B.pardoned 。C.forgiven ·D.forgave 5.We should learn to ask for when we make mistakes ·A.forgive 。B.forgiveness 。C.forgiving ·D.forgave 6.It's_of you to help the old man cross the road. ●A.kindness ●B.kind 。C.kindly ●D.kinds 7.The king the prisoner for his crime. ●A.excused ●B.forgave ●C.pardoned 高中·重庆大学版·必修第二册 寒假专版 ·D.forgave 8.Tobe一，Idon't think this plan will work. ●A.honest ·B.honesty 。C.honestly ●D.kind 9.There are different_of flowers in the garden. 。A.kind ●B.kinds ·C.kindness ·D.kindly 10.She has anature and always forgives others easily. ●A.forgive ·B.forgiveness 。C.forgiving ●D.forgave 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.Thank you for your(kind) 2.He spoke to the child.(kind) 3.The little girl wasenough to tell the truth.(honest) 4.We praised him for his_.(brave) 5.The teacherus for being late.(forgive) 6.His mistake is_.(excuse) 3.三、首字母填空 1.H is the best policy. 高中·重庆大学版·必修第二册 寒假专版 2.She bthe storm to get to the hospital. 3.Please eme for interrupting you. 4.The soldiers fought bin the battle 5.I beg your p for my mistake. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3D4.A5B6.B7.C8.A9.B10.C ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.kindness 2.kindly 3.honest 4.bravery 5.forgave 6.excusable ·三、首字母填空 1.Honesty 2.braved 3.excuse 4.bravely 5.pardon