Unit 3 Dreams and Dreamers-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册期末词汇复习（重大版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第二册·重庆大学版·Unit3 DreamsandDreamers-R eadingFurther 一、重点单词详解 1:motivational 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.) 核心义：adj.激励的；激发积极性的 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：motiv(e)(v.激励) 名词：motivation(n.动机；积极性) 动词：motivate(v.激励；激发) 形容词：motivational(由motivation+-al构成) 三、用法与常见搭配 名词(motivation) lack of motivation(缺乏动力) intrinsic/extrinsic motivation(内在/外在动机) 形容词(motivational) motivational speech(励志演讲) motivational factors(激励因素) 动词(motivate) motivate sb.to do sth.(激励某人做某事) be motivated by(受…激励) 四、辨析 motivate(v.主动激励)/inspire(v.启发灵感)：He motivated his team with praise.(他用 表扬激励团队。)：Her story inspired us to keep trying.(她的故事启发我们继续尝试。) 2:relationship 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.关系；关联 二、 构词法（词性转换） 词根：relate(v.联系；叙述) 名词：relation(n.关系；亲属) 形容词：related（adj.相关的；有亲属关系的) 名词：relationship（由relate+-ion+-ship构成，强调情感/互动关系) 三、用法与常见搭配 build/develop a relationship(建立/发展关系) have a good1 elationship with（与…关系良好) relationship between A and B(A与B之间的关系) 四、辨析 relation(较抽象，如blood relation血缘关系)/relationship(具体互动关系)：The relation between temperature and pressure is complex.(温度与压力关系复杂。)：Their relationship improved after the talk.(谈话后他们的关系改善了。) 3:secure 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.)/动词(v.) 核心义：ad.安全的；稳固的；v.获得；保卫 二、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：security(n.安全；保障) 副词：securely(adv.安全地；牢固地) 形容词：insecure(adj.不安全的；无把握的) 三、用法与常见搭配 形容词(secure) feel secure(感到安全) secure job(稳定的工作) 动词（secure) secure sth.for sb.(为某人获得某物) secure the building(保卫大楼) 名词(security) national secuity(国家安全) security measures(安全措施) 四、拓展用法 固定搭配：be secure about(对…有把握)：She is secure about her future.(她对未来有 把握。) 4:position 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)/动词(v.) 核心义：n.位置；职位；v放置 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：position(v.定位；安置) 形容词：positional(adj.位置的；地位的) 三、用法与常见搭配 名词(position) take position(就位) apply for a position（申请职位) in a good position(处于有利地位) 动词(position) position sth.somewhere(把某物放在某处) be positioned as(被定位为) 四、辨析 position(具体位置/职位)/post(正式职位，如government post):He found a position in a bank.(他在银行找到一份工作。)；She holds an important post in the company.(她在公 司任要职。) 5:payment 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.付款；支付：报酬 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：pay(v.支付；n.工资) 动词：pay(paid,paid) 形容词：payable(ad.应付的；可支付的) 名词：payment(由pay+-ment构成) 三、用法与常见搭配 make a payment（付款) payment for sth.（某物的付款) in payment of(作为…的付款) 四、拓展用法 固定搭配：payment in advance(预付款)；payment by installments（分期付款) 6:regional 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.地区的；区域的 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：region(n.地区；区域) 名词：1 egion 副词：regionally(adv.地区性地) 形容词：1 egional（由1 egion+-al构成) 三、用法与常见搭配 regional culture(地域文化) regional differences(地区差异) regional development(区域发展) 四、拓展用法 对比：national(全国的)/international(国际的)：1 egional customs(地方习俗)→national policy(国家政策) 7:tempting 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.诱人的；吸引人的 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：tempt(v.引诱；诱惑) 动词：tempt 名词：temptation(n.诱惑；引诱物) 形容词：tempting（由tempt+-ing构成) 三、用法与常见搭配 It is tempting to do sth.(做某事很诱人) tempting offer(诱人的提议) tempt sb.to do sth.(引诱某人做某事) 四、辨析 tempting(主动诱人)/attractive(客观有吸引力)：The cake looks tempting..(蛋糕看起 来很诱人。)；She has an attractive smile..(她笑容迷人。) 8:client 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.客户；顾客；委托人 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：clientele(n.客户群，较正式) 三、用法与常见搭配 1 egular client(常客) se1 ve clients(为客户服务) client relationship(客户关系) 四、辨析 client(商业/专业服务客户，如律师、银行客户)/customer(普通消费者)：The lawyer met with her client.(律师会见委托人。)；The shop has many customers.(这家店顾客很 多。) 9:monthly 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.)/副词(adv)/名词(n.) 核心义：adj.每月的；adv.每月一次；n.月刊 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：month（n.月) 形容词：monthly(由month+-y构成) 类似：weekly(每周的)；daly(每日的) 用法与常见搭配 monthly salary(月薪) publish monthly(每月出版) a monthly magazine（月刊杂志) 四、拓展用法 副词用法：He visits his parents monthly.(他每月看望父母一次。) 10:degree 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.程度；学位；度数 、 构词法（词性转换） 形容词：degrees（复数表”度数) 三、用法与常见搭配 to some degree(在某种程度上) bachelor's degree(学士学位) degree of temperature(温度度数) 四、拓展用法 固定句型：I agree with you to a large degree.(我在很大程度上同意你。) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The coach tried his best to_the team before the final match. A)motivate B)inspire C)tempt D)secure 2.A goodbetween teachers and students can improve learning efficiency. A)relation B)relationship C)client D)position 3.It's important to feel when living in a new city A)secure B)securely C)security D)insecure 4.She applied for the of marketing manager in that company A)post B)position C)region D)payment 5.You can make the either online or at the counter. A)pay B)payable C)payment D)monthly 6._customs vary a lot from one province to another in China. A)National B)International C)Regional D)Monthly 7.The smell of fresh bread from the bakery is very_ A)tempting B)attractive C)motivated D)secure 8.The lawyer discussed the case with her for two hours. A)customer B)client C)clientele D)relation 9.He receives a_salary of8,000 yuan. A)month B)monthly C)weekly D)daily 10.To some_his success depends on good luck. A)degree B)position C)payment D)relationship (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.Her speech was so(motivate)that everyone cheered 2.We need to build a strong(relate)with our clients. 3.The company provides_(secure)training for all employees. 4.He has held the _(manage)position for three years 5.Please make the_(pay)before the deadline. 6.The festival reflects the unique(region)culture of Yunnan. 7.Resisting(tempt)is an important life skill. 8.The bank has a large(client)in this area. 9.The magazine is published(month) 10.She has a master's_(degree)in economics. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The teacher used stories to m_students to study harder. 2.Good communication helps improve rbetween family members. 3.Wearing a seatbelt can make you feel more s_in a car. 4.After graduation,she wants to apply for a p in a foreign company. 5.I need to confirm the p method before placing the order. 6.R dishes like hotpot are popular in Sichuan. 7.The discount offer is very t,but I have to save money 8.The designer met with her cto discuss the project details. 9.The rent is paid m,on the first day of each month. 10.The temperature dropped to five dbelow zero last night. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A B A B C CA B BA 2.补全句子答案： 1.motivational 2.relationship 3.security 4.managerial 5.payment 6.regional 7.temptation 8.clientele 9.monthly 10.degree 3.首字母填空答案： 1.motivate 2.relationships 3.secure 4.position 5.payment 6.Regional 7.tempting 8.client 9.monthly 10.degrees 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第二册·Unit3 Dreams and Dreamers-Reading Further