Unit 1 Culture in Names-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（重庆大学版）

高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 寒假专版 词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第四册Unit 1 Culture in Names-Reading Further 单元词汇总览 originate /a'Id3net/v.起源于；夸张 的：许多的 发源：创立 exaggeration /ig,zed3'rej/n.convey /kan've/V.传达；表达： stylized/'starlaizd/adj.风格化的：夸张；夸大之词 传递 程式化的 uprightness/'Aprartnas/n.正直；celebrated/'selibreitid/adj.著名 characteristic /kaerokta'ristik/诚实 的：闻名的 adjm.特有的：典型的：特征；courageous/ka'reId3es/adj.勇敢emerge /'m3:d3/v.出现：浮现： 特点 的：无畏的 露出 ethical/eθik/ad.道德的；伦理enterprising/entapraiz/adj.有vigorous/'vigaras/adj..充满活力 的 事业心的：有进取心的 的：精力充沛的 category/'kaetagari/n.类别；种enterprise/'entapraIz/n.企业；elaborate个laebarat/adj..W.复杂 类 事业：进取心 的：详尽的：精心制作：详细阐 exagger ate/Ig'zed39reIt/V.夸大；numerous/'nju:mar3s/adj.众多述 词汇核心考点精讲 1.originate /a'rd3net/v.起源于：发源：创立 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：起源于（某事物）、创立（组织/观点） ·必记搭配与例句：·originate from/in（起源于)：The tradition originated from the Ming Dynasty. ·originate sth.(创立某物)：He originated a new theory on education ·重点派生词：·origin(名词)：place of origin(起源地) ●original(形容词)：original idea(原创想法) 2.stylized/'stailazd/ad.风格化的：程式化的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：风格化的：程式化的（艺术/设计） ·必记搭配与例句：●stylized design(程式化设计)：The painting has a stylized pattern ●stylized characters（艺术化文字)：Chinese calligraphy uses stylized characters. ·重点派生词：·stylize(动词)：stylize the figures(将人物风格化处理) ●style(名词)：artistic style(艺术风格) 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 寒假专版 3.characteristic/karakta'rIstIk/adjh.特有的；典型的；特征；特点 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.)/名词(n.) 2个核心义：特有的(adj.)、特征(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：·be characteristic of(是…的特征)：Bright colors are characteristic of his paintings. ●main characteristics(主要特征)：Honesty is one of her main characteristics.. ·重点派生词：·character(名词)：personal character(个人品格) ●characterize(动词)：characterize the era(描绘时代特征) 4.ethical/e0kl/adj.道德的：伦理的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：道德的：伦理的（行为/问题） ·必记搭配与例句：·ethical issues（伦理问题)：We discussed ethical issues in medicine. ●ethical behavior(道德行为)：Teachers should model ethical behavior. ·重点派生词：·ethics(名词)：business ethics(商业伦理) ·ethically(副词)：act ethically(按道德行事) 5.exaggerate /ig'zed3aret/v.夸大；夸张 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：夸大：夸张（事实情绪) ·必记搭配与例句：●exaggerate the problem(夸大问题)：He always exaggerates the difficulties. ·exaggerate about sth.(对某事夸张)：She exaggerated about her achievements. ·重点派生词：·exaggeration(名词)：It's an exaggeration to say that. ●exaggerated(形容词)：exaggerated claims(夸大的说法) 6.uprightness/'△prartn3sn.正直；诚实 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：正直：诚实（品质） ·必记搭配与例句：●moral uprightness(道德正直)：His uprightness赢得respect from others.. ·act with uprightness（正直行事)：She always acts with uprightness. ·重点派生词：●upright（形容词)：an upright person（正直的人) ●uprightly(副词)：live uprightly（正直生活) 7.courageous /ka'reId3s/adj.勇敢的；无畏的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：勇敢的；无畏的（行为/人） 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●courageous action(勇敢行为)：The firefighter took courageous action. ·be courageous to do sth.(勇敢做某事)：She was courageous to speak the truth. ·重点派生词：·courage(名词)：show courage(展现勇气) ●courageously(副词)：fight courageously(勇敢战斗) 8.enterprising/'entopraizn)/adj.有事业心的；有进取心的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：有事业心的：有进取心的（人) ·必记搭配与例句：●enterprising spirit(进取精神)：Young people should have enterprising spirit.. ·enterprising businessman(有事业心的商人)：He is an enterprising businessman. ·重点派生词：·enterprise(名词)：private enterprise(私营企业) ·enterprisingly(副词)：solve problems enterprisingly(创新性解决问题) 9.convey /kan've/v.传达；表达；传递 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：传达（情感/信息）、传递（物品） ·必记搭配与例句：·convey sth.tosb.(向某人传达某物)：Words can’t convey my thanks. ·convey a message(传递信息)：The letter conveys important news.. ·重点派生词：·conveyance(名词)：public conveyance(公共交通工具) ·conveyor(名词)：conveyor belt(传送带) 10.emerge/1'm3d3/.出现；浮现；露出 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：出现（从隐藏处）、浮现（想法/问题） ·必记搭配与例句：●emerge from（从…出现)：The sun emerged from the clouds.. ●emerge as(以…身份出现)：She emerged as a leader. ·重点派生词：·emergence(名词)：the emergence of new technology(新技术的出现) ·emergent(形容词)：emergent problems(新出现的问题) 11.vigorous/'vIgaras/adj.充满活力的：精力充沛的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：充满活力的：精力充沛的（人活动） ·必记搭配与例句：·vigorous exercise(剧烈运动)：Vigorous exercise is good for health ●vigorous debate(激烈辩论)：They had a vigorous debate on the topic. ·重点派生词：·vigor(名词)：with great vigor(精力充沛地) ·vigorously（副词)：protest vigorously（强烈抗议) 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 寒假专版 12.elaborate'laebarat/adj.v.复杂的：详尽的：精心制作；详细阐述 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj)/动词(v.) 2个核心义：复杂的(adj)、详细阐述(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：●elaborate design(复杂设计)：The dress has an elaborate pattern. 。elaborate on(详细阐述)：Please elaborate on your plan. ·重点派生词：●elaboration(名词)：further elaboration(进一步阐述) ·elaborately(副词)：decorated elaborately(装饰精美地) 13.numerous/'nju:m3r3sadj.众多的：许多的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：众多的：许多的（数量） ·必记搭配与例句：·numerous reasons(诸多原因)：There are numerous reasons for the change.. ●numerous studies(大量t研究)：Numerous studies support this theory. ·重点派生词：●number(名词)：a large number of(许多) ●umerically(副词)：numerically superior(数量上占优势) 14.celebrated/'selibreitid/adj..著名的：闻名的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：著名的：闻名的（人/事物） ·必记搭配与例句：·celebrated writer(著名作家)：Lu Xun is a celebrated writer. ●celebrated for(因…闻名)：The city is celebrated for its architecture, ·重点派生词：·celebrate(动词)：celebrate festivals(庆祝节日) ·celebration(名词)：birthday celebration(生日庆祝) 15.category/"ktag3ri/n.类别；种类 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：类别：种类（分类概念） ·必记搭配与例句：·different categories(不同类别)：Books are divided into different categories. ●fall into a category(属于某类别)：These books fall into the same category. ·重点派生词：●categorize(动词)：categorize the data(对数据分类) ·categorical(形容词)：categorical statement(明确声明) 词汇核心考点综合训练 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.The custom of giving red envelopes_from ancient China. ●A.originates ·B.stylizes ·C.conveys ●D.emerges 2.Her paintings are known for theirpatterns and bright colors. ·A.ethical ·B.stylized ●C.enterprising ●D.elaborate 3.Being honest is a_of a good leader. ●A.characteristic ·B.uprightness ●C.category ·D.emergence 4.Doctors often face difficult_decisions in their work. ●A.courageous ●B.ethical ·C.vigorous ●D.celebrated 5.Don't the problem;it's not as serious as you think ·A.exaggerate 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·B.elaborate ●C.categorize 。D.celebrate 6.He is respected for his_and strong sense of justice. ●A.courage ●B.uprightness ·C.enterprise ●D.vigor 7.The firefighter saved three children from the burning building ●A.courageous ●B.enterprising ·C.vigorous 。D.original 8.Many new technologiesin the past decade. ·A.originated ·B.emerged ●C.conveyed ·D.exaggerated 9.She made a(n)speech that inspired everyone in the room. 。A.elaborate ●B.numerous ●C.vigorous ●D.celebrated 10.This museum has_collections from different countries. 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ●A.numerous ●B.characteristic ·C.stylized ·D.ethical 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The _(origin)plan was changed due to bad weather. 2.He has a strong(character)and never gives up easily. 3.We should act(ethical)in all situations 4.Her_(exaggerate)story made everyone laugh. 5.The(emerge)of social media has changed communication. 6.He spoke(vigor)in defense of his ideas. 7.The artist(stylize)the flowers in her painting. 8.She showed great(courage)when facing danger. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The novel is c for its vivid descriptions of rural life 2.This product falls into the cof household appliances. 3.It's important to cyour ideas clearly in an interview. 4.Young people should have an espirit to achieve success. 5.The team had a vdiscussion about the project plan. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 ABABABABCA ·二、根据提示补全句子 original character ethically exaggerated emergence vigorously stylized courage ·三、首字母填空 celebrated category convey enterprising vigorous