Unit 1 Culture in Names-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册期末词汇复习（重大版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第四册·重庆大学版·Unit1CultureinNames-.Readin gFurther 一、重点单词详解 1:originate 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.起源于；发源：创立 二、必记搭配与例句 不及物动词：originate in/from sth.(起源于…) 例：The tradition originated in the Ming Dynasty.(这一传统起源于明朝。) 及物动词：originate sth.（创立；发明) 例：He originated a new theory in physics..(他创立了物理学新理论。) 三、重点辨析 originate VS derive:originate强调”源头，derive侧重？从…中获得/派生？（如derive from)。 2:stylized 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.风格化的；程式化的 二、必记搭配与例句 stylized art(程式化艺术) stylized characters(风格化的文字) 例：The painting uses stylized forms to represent nature..(这幅画用程式化的形式表现自 然。) 重点用法 动词：stylize/'starlarz/(v.使风格化；使程式化)》 名词：style /sta(n.风格；样式) 3:characteristic 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.)、名词（n.) 核心义：adj.特有的；典型的；n.特征；特点 二、必记搭配与例句 adj.搭配：be characteristic of（是…的典型特征) 例：Bright colors are characteristic of his paintings.（鲜艳的色彩是他画作的典型特征。) n.搭配：key/main characteristic(主要特征) 三、重点辨析 characteristic VS feature:characteristic强调”本质属性，feature侧重”外在表现”。 4:ethical 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：adj.道德的；伦理的 二、必记搭配与例句 ethical issues(伦理问题) ethical behavior(道德行为) ethical standards（道德标准) 例：Doctors must follow strict ethical guidelines.(医生必须遵守严格的伦理准则。) 三、重点用法 名词：ethics/'eks/(n.伦理学；道德准则) 反义词：nethical/n'e0rk/(ad.不道德的) 5:exaggerate 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.夸大；夸张 二、必记搭配与例句 exaggerate the truth(夸大事实) exaggerate about sth.(对某事夸张描述) 例：He tends to exaggerate when telling stories.(他讲故事时总爱夸张。) 三、重点用法 名词：exaggeration/Ig,zed3s'iein/(n.夸张；夸大之词) 形容词：exaggerated /Ig'zed3 oreItId/(adj.夸张的) 6:uprightness 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.正直；诚实 二、必记搭配与例句 moral uprightness(道德正直) a man of uprightness（正直的人) 例：His uprightness赢得了所有人的尊重。（他的正直赢得了所有人的尊重。） 三、重点用法 形容词：upright/△prat/(adj.正直的；直立的) 副词：uprightly/Aprartli/(adv.正直地) 7:enterprising 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词（adj) 核心义：adj.有事业心的；有进取心的 二、必记搭配与例句 enterprising spirit(进取精神) an enterprising young man(有事业心的年轻人) 重点辨析 enterprising VS ambitious:ente1 orising侧重”行动力”，ambitious强调”野心/志向”。 8:elaborate 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.)、动词(v.) 核心义：adj.复杂的；详尽的；v.精心制作；详细阐述 二、必记搭配与例句 adj.搭配：elaborate design(复杂的设计) v.搭配：elaborate on(详细阐述) 例：She elaborated on her plan for the project..(她详细阐述了项目计划。) 例：The costume was elaborate with gold embroidery.(这件服装带有金色刺绣，十分精 美。) 三、重点用法 名词：elaboration/,leba'rern/(n.详尽阐述；精心制作) 9:vigorous 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词（ad.) 核心义：adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的 二、必记搭配与例句 vigorous exercise（剧烈运动) vigorous debate(激烈的辩论) 例：He takes vigorous exercise every morning.(他每天早上进行剧烈运动。) 重点辨析 vigorous VS energetic:vigorous强调”力量和强度”，energetic侧重”持续的活力。 10:convey 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.传达；表达；传递 二、必记搭配与例句 convey meaning(传达意思) convey a message(传递信息) convey emotions(表达情感) 例：Her smile conveyed a sense of warmth.(她的微笑传递出温暖。) 三、重点辨析 convey VS express:convey侧重”通过媒介传递”，express直接”表达情感/观点”。 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The traditional festival is believed to in the Han Dynasty. A)originate B)derive C)stem D)rise 2.The artist usedpatterns to decorate the walls of the temple A)original B)stylized C)characteristic D)elaborate 3.It is_of her to always arrive late for meetings. A)feature B)character C)characteristic D)trait 4.Doctors must follow strict_guidelines when treating patients. A)ethnic B)ethical C)moral D)virtuous 5.He tends to the difficulties he faced during the project. A)exaggerate B)elaborate C)convey D)originate 6.Hisearned him respect from both colleagues and friends. A)upright B)uprightness C)honesty D)integrity 7.The young entrepreneur started three companies before the age of 25 A)ambitious B)enterprising C)vigorous D)energetic 8.The professor asked the student to_on the main argument of her essay A)elaborate B)exaggerate C)convey D)stylize 9.Regular_exercise is essential for maintaining physical health A)energetic B)vigorous C)active D)lively 10.A warm smile can_a sense of kindness and friendliness. A)express B)convey C)deliver D)transfer (二)根据提示补全句子(6题) 1.The(origin)idea for the project came from a discussion with local residents 2.The novel is_(character)of the author's unique writing style. 3.She spoke(vigor)in defense of her research findings 4.The designer spent months(elaborate)the details of the wedding dress. 5.His_(ethical)behavior was praised by the entire community. 6.The team's success is due to their(enterprise)spirit and hard work. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The custom o_in ancient Rome and has been passed down for centuries. 2.The poem uses s language to create vivid imagery. 3.One key cof the new smartphone is its long battery life 4.Companies must address eissues such as data privacy and labor rights. 5.Don't ethe problem-let's focus on finding a solution. 6.His uas a leader made him trusted by everyone in the organization. 7.The estudent organized a charity event to help homeless people. 8.The report provides an eanalysis of the current economic situation. 9.The debate was so vthat neither side was willing to compromise. 10.Body language can cemotions more effectively than words in some situations (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A B C B A BB A BB 解析1（第1题）： 考查originate的固定用法。originate in/from sth.表示”起源于”，符合句意”这个传 统节日被认为起源于汉朝”；derive侧重”从…中获得”，stem强调”源于”，ise表示 上升，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析2（第3题）： 考查characteristic的固定搭配。be characteristic of表示”是…的典型特征”，符合句 意”她总是开会迟到是她的典型特征”；feature、character、tait虽然都表示”特征”，但 搭配不同，故选C。 解析3（第8题）： 考查elaborate的固定用法。elaborate on表示”详细阐述'，符合句意教授要求学生详 细阐述她论文的主要论点”；exaggerate表示夸张”，convey表示”传达”，stylize表示 风格化”，均不符合语境，故选A。 2.补全句子答案： 1.original 2.characteristic 3.vigorously 4.elaborating 5.ethical 6.enterprising 3.首字母填空答案： 1.originated 2.stylized 3.characteristic 4.ethical 5.exaggerate 6.uprightness 7.enterpris- ing 8.elaborate 9.vigorous 10.convey 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第四册·Unit1 Culture in Names-Reading Further