Unit 2 Non-verbal Communication-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（重庆大学版）

高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第四册Unit2Non-verbal Communication-Reading Acively 单元词汇总览 wildly/warldli/adv.疯狂地：极理解 的：恐吓的 其；失控地 ontrast/'kpntra:st/n.:kan'tra:st/threaten/'Oretn/V.威胁：恐吓； nervously/'n3:vasli/adv.紧张地；v.对比；对照 预示 焦急地 respond/r'sppnd/v.回应：作出threat/ret/n.威胁：恐吓：凶兆 embarrassingly/m'ber3snli/反应；回答 genuine/'d3enjum/adj.真的；真 adv.令人尴尬地：使人难堪地attentiveness/a'tentrvnas/n.专 诚的；真正的 culture-bound/'kAltfa baond/adj.注；留心；殷勤 genuineness /'d3enjumnas/n. 受文化制约的：文化限定的 whereas/,wer'aez/conj.然而；诚：真实；真挚 rude /u:d/adj.粗鲁的：无礼的；但是；尽管 honesty/'pnasti/n.诚实；正直 粗糙的 impolite/,mp3'lat/adj.不礼貌motive/'maotrv/n./adj.动机；原 rudeness/u:dns/n.粗鲁；无礼的；失礼的 因：发动的：运动的 perceive /pa'si:v/v.察觉：感知；threatening/'retn/adj.威胁性 词汇核心考点精讲 1.perceive /p3'si:v/V.察觉；感知；理解 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：察觉（通过感官感知）、理解（认知层面） ·必记搭配与例句：·perceive sth.(察觉某物)：I perceived a change in his attitude ●perceive...as..(把.…理解为)：She perceived his silence as agreement. ·重点派生词：●perception(名词)：a different perception of the problem(对间题的不同理解) ·perceptive(形容词)：a perceptive comment(有洞察力的评论) 2.contrast/'kpntra:st/n.;/kan'tra:st/v.对比；对照 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)动词(v.) 2个核心义：对比(n.)、对照(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：·by contrast(相比之下)：By contrast,.she is much more outgoing ●contrast with(与…对比)：Her actions contrast with her words. ·重点派生词：·contrastive(形容词)：contrastive analysis(对比分析) 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 3.respond /r'sppnd/V.回应；作出反应：回答 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：回应（言语/行为）、作出反应（生理情感） ·必记搭配与例句：●respond to(对…回应)：He responded to my letter quickly. ●respond with(以…回应)：she responded with a smile. ·重点派生词：·response（名词)：an immediate response(立即回应) ·responsive(形容词)：a responsive audience(反应热烈的观众) 4.genuine/'d3 enjum/adj.真的；真诚的：真正的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：真的（非伪造）、真诚的（情感） ·必记搭配与例句：·genuine leather（真皮)：This bag is made of genuine leather. ●genuine concern(真诚的关心)：She showed genuine concern for me. ·重点派生词：●genuineness(名词)：the genuineness of his love(他爱情的真挚) ●genuinely(副词)：I genuinely believe in you. 5.culture-bound/kAltfa baond/adj.受文化制约的：文化限定的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：受文化制约的 ·必记搭配与例句：·culture-bound values(受文化制约的价值观)：Some customs are culture-bound, ●culture-bound differences(文化差异)：We should respect culture-.bound differences. 6.embarrassingly/m'baerasmli/adv.令人尴尬地；使人难堪地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：令人尴尬地 ·必记搭配与例句：●embarrassingly late(尴尬地迟到)：He arrived embarrassingly late ●embarrassingly silent(尴尬地沉默)：The room fell embarrassingly silent. ·重点派生词：●embarrass(动词)：embarrass sb.(使某人尴尬) ·embarrassed(形容词)：an embarrassed smile(尴尬的微笑) 7.attentiveness/A'tentrvn3s/n.专注；留心；殷勤 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：专注（注意力）、殷勤（态度） ·必记搭配与例句：●show attentiveness(表现出专注)：Her attentiveness made the teacher happy. ●attentiveness to details(对细节的专注)：He has attentiveness to details. 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：。attentive(形容词)：an attentive student(认真的学生) ·attentively(副词)：listen attentively（认真倾听) 8.whereas/,wear'ez/conj.然而：但是；尽管 ·核心考点：词性：连词(conj.) 1个核心义：然而：但是（表对比） ·必记搭配与例句：·whereas引导对比句：She is outgoing,whereas her sister is shy. ·用法辨析：whereas强调对比，while侧重同时性，but表转折更直接。 9.threaten/'retn/v.威胁：恐吓；预示 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：威胁（言语）、预示（坏事） ·必记搭配与例句：●threaten to do(威胁做某事)：He threatened to leave. ●threaten sth.(威胁某物)：The storm threatens our village. ·重点派生词：●threat(名词)：a serious threat(严重威胁) ●threatening(形容词)：a threatening look（威胁的表情) 10.impolite/,Imp3'lat/adj.不礼貌的：失礼的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：不礼貌的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be impolite to(对…不礼貌)：It's impolite to interrupt others. ·用法辨析：impolite侧重行为失礼，rude强调态度粗鲁；反义词：polite(礼貌的) 11.notive/matv/n./adj.动机；原因：发动的；运动的 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)/形容词(adj) 2个核心义：动机(n.)、发动的(adj) ·必记搭配与例句：●motive for(…的动机)：What's his motive for doing this? ·motive power(动力)：Electricity is the motive power of the machine. ·重点派生词：●motivate(动词)：motivate students(激励学生) ●motivation(名词)：learning motivation(学习动机) 12.wildly/waildli//adv.疯狂地：极其；失控地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 2个核心义：疯狂地（行为）、极其（程度） ·必记搭配与例句：·wildly successful(极其成功)：The movie was wildly successful. ●wave wildly(疯狂地挥手)：She waved wildly to attract attention 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 重点派生词：。wild(形容词)：a wild animal(野生动物) ·wildness(名词)：the wildness of the storm(暴风雨的猛烈) 13.ner vously/'n3 vasli/adv.紧张地；焦急地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：紧张地 ·必记搭配与例句：·smile nervously(紧张地微笑)：She smiled nervously before the speech, ·重点派生词：·nervous(形容词)：feel nervous(感到紧张) ●nervousness(名词)：her nervousness before exams(她考试前的紧张) 14.rudeness/'u:dns/n.粗鲁；无礼 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：粗鲁：无礼 ·必记搭配与例句：●udeness to sb.(对某人的粗鲁)：His rudeness to the teacher was unacceptable. ·重点派生词：●ude(形容词)：a rude remark(粗鲁的评论) ·rudely(副词)：speak rudely(粗鲁地说话) 15.honesty/Dn3sti/n.诚实：正直 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：诚实：正直 ·必记搭配与例句：●honesty about sth.(关于某事的诚实)：He showed honesty about his mistake. ·重点派生词：●honest(形容词)：an honest person(诚实的人) ·honestly(副词)：Honestly speaking,Idon't agree. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.She _his silence as a sign of agreement. ·A.perceived 。B.contrasted ●C.responded ●D.threatened 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 2.By,the northern part is much colder than the south in winter. 。A.respond ●B.contrast ·C.honesty ●D.motive 3.The company_quickly to customers'complaints. ●A.threatened ●B.embarrassed ·C.responded ·D.perceived 4.This watch is made of gold,not fake. ●A.genuine ●B.culture-bound ●C.attentive ·D.impolite 5.Some traditions are deeply_and vary across countries. ·A.wildly ·B.nervously ·C.genuinely ●D.culture-bound 6.He arrived_late and missed the opening speech. ●A.embarrassingly ·B.attentively 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·C.honestly ●D.rudely 7.Her_to details made her a good editor. ●A.rudeness ●B.attentiveness ●C.nervousness 。D.honesty 8.Tom is outgoing,-his brother prefers staying alone. ●A.whereas 。B.but ●C.while 。D.s0 9.The dark cloudsa heavy storm tonight. ·A.respond 。B.threaten ·C.perceive ●D.contrast 10.It isto talk loudly in a library. ●A.genuine ●B.polite ●C.impolite ●D.honest 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.Her(perceive)of the problem helped solve it quickly. 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 2.The(contrast)between the two paintings is striking. 3.We need an immediate(respond)to the emergency. 4.The_(genuine)of his apology moved everyone. 5.She spoke(nervous)when giving the presentation. 6.His(rude)to the elderly was criticized by others. 7.(honest)is the best policy in any relationship 3.三、首字母填空 1.The teacher praised her a in class. 2.He gbelieves that hard work leads to success. 3.The storm tto destroy the small village 4.It's ito interrupt others while they are speaking. 5.Their cultures are quite different;these differences are cbound. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.A5D6.A7B8.A9B10.C ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.perception 2.contrast 3.response 4.genuineness 5.nervously 6.rudeness 7.Honesty ·三、首字母填空 1.attentiveness 2.genuinely 3.threatened 4.impolite 5.culture