Unit 2 Sports culture二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（译林版）

高中·译林版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·译林版·选择性必修第二册Unit2 Sports culture 单元词汇总览 marathon/'maer30n/n.马拉松find one's way into偶然来到，无计 赛跑：（马拉松式的活动（或工作）意中处于 venue./'venju:/n.活动场地 chairman/'temn/n.(委员会league/Ii:gn.联赛；等级，级别*curveball/k3:vb:l/n.曲线球： 的)委员长，主席；（会议的）主opposing/a'paUz四/ad.对抗的；throw sb a curveball给某人出难 席，主持人 相反的 题 constitution/,kpnstr'tju:jn/n.体net /net/n.(the net)球门网；网handle/'haendl/t.处理，应付： 质，身体：素质；宪法，章程状物 控制，操纵：n.把手，拉手；柄 pour /p3:r)/t.&vi.倒，斟：倾move the goalposts改变条件（或three strikes and you are out三 倒，倒出：涌流，倾泻：下大雨规则) 振出局 walk on air欣喜，得意扬扬 insurance/m∫erans,:m'o:rans/fist/fist/n.拳，拳头 keep sth in perspective正确客观n.保险业；保险：保险费 waist/weist//n.腰，腰部；（衣服 地看待 salesman/'seilzman/n.售货员，的)腰部 celebrity/sa'lebrati/n.名人；名推销员 below the belt不公正的，伤人的 望 complain /kam'plen/i.&vt.抱cruel /kru:a/adj.刻薄伤人的，残 opponent/paunant/,n.对手，竞怨，投诉 酷的 争者：反对者 score an own goal进乌龙球：无remark/rr'mak/n.谈论，言论： *humility /hju:'mrlati/n.谦逊，意中做自己吃亏的事 vi.&t.说起，评论 谦虚 unintentionally/,m'ten∫nali/towel/'taa/n.毛巾，抹布，纸 *grace /greis/n.高雅，文雅；优adv.无意地，非故意地 巾；throw in the towel认输，承 美：风度，体面 council/'kanl/n.政务委员会，认失败 dignity/dignati/n.尊严：自尊：地方议会：市政服务机构：委员literally/tri/adw.真正地，确 高贵 会 实地；按字面，字面上 *bobsleigh/'bpbzleI/n.大雪橇backfire/,baek'fara()/vi.产生事iron/aan/n.铁：熨斗：t.&vi. (供两人或两人以上比赛用) 与愿违的不良（或危险）后果 (用熨斗)熨，烫平 unselfish/,n'selfi[/adj.无私的，ballpark/'bo:lpa:k/n.棒球场：变 忘我的 动范围：in the ballpark差不多： idiom/'1diam/n.习语，成语 a ballpark estimate大致相近的估 词汇核心考点精讲 1.constitution/,kpnstr'tju:n/n.体质，身体；素质：宪法，章程 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 高中·译林版 寒假专版 2个核心义：宪法，章程：体质，身体 ·必记搭配与例句：●he Constitution(宪法)：The US Constitution was adopted in 1787. ·physical constitution(体质)：Regular exercise improves one's physical constitution.. ·重点派生词：●constitutional(形容词)：constitutional rights（宪法权利) ●constitutionally(副词)：constitutionally weak(体质虚弱的) 2.poⅢp3()/t.&vi.倒，斟：倾倒，倒出：涌流，倾泻；下大雨 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.&vi) 3个核心义：倒，斟：倾泻，涌流：下大雨 ·必记搭配与例句：●pour sth.into(把某物倒入…)：She poured the milk into the glass, ●pour out(倾诉)：He poured out his worries to me. ●It's pouring(下大雨)：It's pouring outside,.so take an umbrella. ·重点派生词：·pouring(形容词)：pouring1ain(倾盆大雨) 3.celebrity/sa'lebrati/n.名人；名望 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：名人；名望 ·必记搭配与例句：●a Hollywood celebrity(好莱坞名人)：She became a celebrity overnight. ●gain celebrity(获得名望)：He gained celebrity through his research, ·重点派生词：·celebrity(无常见派生词，注意与celebration区分)：celebration(庆祝) 4.opponent/p3mnt/n.对手，竞争者；反对者 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：对手，竞争者：反对者 ·必记搭配与例句：•political opponent(政敌)：He defeated his opponent in the election ●opponent of sth.(…的反对者)：She is an opponent of the new policy ·重点派生词：·oppose(动词)：oppose the plan(反对计划) ●opposing(形容词)：opposing views(相反的观点) 5.humility /hju:'milati//n.谦逊，谦虚 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：谦逊，谦虚 ·必记搭配与例句：·show humility(表现谦逊)：He showed great humility despite his success. ●with humility(谦虚地)：She accepted the award with humility. ·重点派生词：·humble(形容词)：a humble person(谦逊的人) ●humbly(副词)：apologize humbly(谦卑地道歉) 高中·译林版 寒假专版 6.grace/grers/n.高雅，文雅；优美；风度，体面 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：高雅，文雅：优美：风度，体面 ·必记搭配与例句：●dance with grace(优雅地跳舞)：She dances with natural grace. ●have the grace to do sth.(有风度做某事)：He had the grace to admit his mistake. ·重点派生词：·graceful(形容词)：a graceful movement(优美的动作) ●gracefully(副词)：bow gracefully(优雅地鞠躬) 7.dignity/'dignati/n.尊严：自尊；高贵 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：尊严：自尊 ·必记搭配与例句：●human dignity（人的尊严)：Everyone has the right to live with dignity. ●stand on one's dignity(保持尊严)：She refused to beg,standing on her dignity. ·重点派生词：●dignified(形容词)：a dignified manner(庄重的举止) 8.un selfish/,n'selft/adj.无私的，忘我的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：无私的，忘我的 ·必记搭配与例句：●unselfish love(无私的爱)：Parents'love for children is often unselfish ●be unselfish in(在…方面无私)：He is unselfish in helping others. ·重点派生词：·unselfishly(副词)：act unselfishly(无私地行动) ·unselfishness(名词)：the virtue of unselfishness(无私的美德) 9.idiom/'1dim/n.习语，成语 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：习语，成语 ·必记搭配与例句：●English idioms(英语习语)：”Break a leg'is an English idiom meaning good luck. ●use idioms(使用习语)：He speaks English fluently,using many idioms. ·重点派生词：●idiomatic(形容词)：idiomatic expressions(地道的表达) 10.insurance/In'fuarans,:m'∫o:rans/n.保险业；保险；保险费 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：保险：保险费 ·必记搭配与例句：◆medical insurance(医疗保险)：We have medical insurance for the whole family. ●take out insurance(投保)：He took out insurance on his car. 高中·译林版 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：●insure(动词)：insure the house(给房子投保) ·insurer(名词)：insurance company(保险公司) ll.complain/km'plen/vi.&vt.抱怨，投诉 ·核心考点：词性：动词（ⅵ.&t) 1个核心义：抱怨，投诉 ·必记搭配与例句：●complain about(抱怨…)：She often complains about the weather ●complain to sb.(向某人投诉)：He complained to the manager about the service. ·重点派生词：●complaint(名词)：make a complaint(提出投诉) ·complaining(形容词)：a complaining tone(抱怨的语气) 12.backfire/bek'fara(r)/vi.产生事与愿违的不良（或危险）后果 ·核心考点：词性：动词（ⅵi) 1个核心义：产生事与愿违的不良后果 ·必记搭配与例句：●backfire on sb.(对某人产生反效果)：His plan backfired on him,causing more problems. ●The scheme backfired(计划失败)：The advertising campaign backfired and sales dropped. 13.handle/'hend/t.处理，应付：控制，操纵：n.把手，拉手；柄 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.):名词(n) 3个核心义：处理，应付：控制，操纵；把手，拉手 ·必记搭配与例句：·handle a problem(处理问题)：She can handle difficult situations well.. ●handle the machine(操作机器)：He taught me how to handle the equipment. 。door handle(门把手)：The handle of the door is broken. ·重点派生词：●handling(名词)：the handling of data(数据处理) 14.cruel /kru:al/adj.刻薄伤人的，残酷的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：刻薄伤人的，残酷的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be cruel to(对…残忍)：It's cruel to treat animals badly. ·a cruel remark(刻薄的言论)：Her cruel remarks hurt his feelings.. ·重点派生词：·cruelly(副词)：treat sb.cruelly(残忍地对待某人) ·cruelty（名词)：the cruelty of war(战争的残酷) l5.literally/'IItarali/adv.真正地，确实地：按字面，字面上 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 2个核心义：真正地，确实地：按字面，字面上 高中·译林版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：·literally true(确实真实)：The story is literally true. ●translate literally(直译)：Don't translate the idiom literally. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The US was adopted in 1787 and has guided the country for over 200 years. ●A.constitution ●B.institution ●C.construction ●D.instruction 2.After the argument,he his anger to his best friend over a cup of coffee. ●A.poured out ●B.put out ●C.ran out ●D.took out 3.As a world-famous_,she often appears on the cover of fashion magazines. ·A.celebrity ●B.celebration ●C.editor ●D.audience 4.The president defeated his main_in the election and won a second term. ·A.partner ●B.opponent 。C.supporter 高中·译林版 寒假专版 ·D.assistant 5.Despite her success,she always shows greatand never looks down on others. 。A.pride ●B.humility ●C.confidence ●D.curiosity 6.The ballet dancer moved with natural,captivating the audience with every step. ·A.grace ●B.dignity ·C.cruelty ●D.humility 7.Everyone has the right to live with_,regardless of their background or status. ·A.grace ●B.dignity ●C.wealth ●D.power 8.Parents'love for their children is often as they always put their kids'needs first. ●A.selfish ●B.unselfish ●C.careless ·D.helpless 9.“Break a leg”is an English_.meaning“good luck”before a performance. 。A.idiom 。B.poem 高中·译林版 寒假专版 ·C.novel ·D.essay 10.You should your new car against accidents and theft. ·A.insure ●B.ensure ●C.assure ●D.neasure 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.She accepted the award_(humility),thanking everyone who had helped her. 2.The_(constitution)rights of citizens are protected by law in most countries. 3.The manager handled the complaint_(graceful),resolving the issue quickly. 4.-(Cruel)to animals is not only immoral but also illegal in many places. 5.After the storm,the sun came out and dried up the_(pour)rain. 6.The(dignified)manner in which she spoke impressed the interviewers deeply. 7.He(selfish)donated all his savings to the charity,helping hundreds of poor children. 8.Translating_(literal)can sometimes lead to misunderstandings of idioms. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Regular exercise is important for improving one's physical c_ 2.If you don't like the service,you can c_to the restaurant manager directly. 3.The new policy backfired,causing more problems than it sto solve. 4.Learning English i can help you speak more fluently and naturally. 5.Medical i is essential for covering unexpected healthcare costs. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4B5B6.A7B8.B9.A10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.humbly 2.constitutional 3.gracefully 4.Cruelty 5.pouring 6.dignified 7.unselfishly 8.literally 高中·译林版 寒假专版 ·三、首字母填空 1.constitution 2.complain 3.sought 4.idioms 5.insurance