Unit 3 Fit for life二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（译林版）

高中选择性必修第二册译林版 单元专版 词汇核心考点精讲 【单元专版】 高中·译林版·选择性必修第二册Unit3 Tit for life二 单元词汇总览 ripe /raip/adj.成熟的：时机成熟利证书：/'pertnt/ad.有专利的，solid/'sDld山adj.实心的：固体的： 的；a ripe old age高龄 受专利保护的 结实的：纯色的 withdraw /wio'dro:/vi.vt. fuel/fju:al/t.增加，刺激：给…switch/swIt//vi..&t.转变：交 (withdrew,withdrawn)脱离（社提供燃料；n.燃料 换；调班：n.开关，闸：转变，改 会)，不与人交往：（使）撤回，（使）disturb/dst3b/t.使不安：打变 退出：停止提供 扰：搅乱 *stainless/'stemlas/adj.不生锈 equip1kwp/t.配备；使有能力tackle/'tek/t.应付，处理，解的 artificial/.atr'fil/adj.人工的，决 steel/sti:l/n.钢；钢铁工业 人造的：人为的：虚假的 head-on/,hed'Dn/adv.积极地，millimetre/'milimi:tar)/(AmE *limb/1m/n.肢，臂，腿 果断地：正面相撞地；adj.迎头millimeter)n.毫米 rubber/'rAba(r)/n.橡胶；橡皮 相撞的：正面反对的 clinic/'klnk/n.私人诊所：门诊 outgoing/'atga则/adj.外向的go to great lengths to do sth竭尽部；门诊时间 grateful/grertfl/adj.感激的，表全力做某事，不遗余力做某事examine/ig'zaemm/t.检查，检 示感谢的 adjust/A'd3Ast/t.&vi.调整，调验；审查，调查：考，测试：审 disabled/dis'erbld/adj.有残疾节；适应，习惯；整理 问 的，丧失能力的 centimetre/'sentrmi:ta)/(AmE*tongue /tAr/n.舌头；语言 disability/.disa'brlati/n.缺陷，障centimeter)n.厘米 *pulse /pAls/n.脉搏：vi.搏动，跳 碍 *acupuncture/'aekjupAnktfa(r)/n.动：洋溢着 conventional/ken'ven fanl/ad.传针刺疗法 wrist/rist/n.手腕，腕关节 统的，习惯的：依照惯例的，遵needle/'ni:dl/n.针；注射针：指organ/'gan/n.器官：风琴；机 循习俗的 针 构，机关 leather/'leda(r)/n.皮革 evidence/evidans/n.证据，证明，severe/sr'vIa()/adj.十分严重的， sensory/'sensari/adj.感觉的，感物证，人证：t.证明，表明 极为恶劣的：严厉的：艰难的 官的 date back to追溯到，始于，自… patent/pertnt;,'paetnt/n.专利，专至今 词汇核心考点精讲 1.withdraw /wI'do:/vi.&t.(withd山rew,withdrawn)脱离（社会），不与人交往：（使）撤回，（使）退出： 停止提供 ·核心考点：词性：不及物动词/及物动词(vi.&vt.) 3个核心义：脱离（社会），不与人交往；（使）撤回，（使）退出：停止提供 高中选择性必修第二册译林版 单元专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●withdraw from(从…退出)：He decided to withdraw from the competition. ·withdraw money(取钱)：You can withdraw money from the ATM, ●withdraw support(停止支持)：The company withdrew its support for the project.. ·重点派生词：●withdrawal(名词)：drug withd山rawal(戒毒) ●withdrawer(名词)：the withdrawer of the proposal(提案撤▣者) 2.equip'kwIp/t.配备；使有能力 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t) 2个核心义：配备：使有能力 ·必记搭配与例句：·equip with(配备)：The lab is equipped with advanced instruments.. ●equip sb.to do sth.（使某人有能力做某事)：Education equips us to face challenges.. ·重点派生词：·equipment(名词)：sports equipment(体育器材) ·equipped(形容词)：well-equipped(装备精良的) 3.artificial/atr'f/adj.人工的，人造的：人为的；虚假的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：人工的，人造的：人为的：虚假的 ·必记搭配与例句：·artificial intelligence(人工智能)：Artificial intelligence is changing our life. ●artificial flowers(假花)：She bought some artificial flowers for decoration. ●artificial smile(假笑)：He gave an artificial smile to the guests ·重点派生词：●artificially(副词)：artificially created（人工创造的) ●artificiality(名词)：the artificiality of urban life(城市生活的虚假性) 4.conventional /kan'ven fanl//adj.传统的，习惯的：依照惯例的，遵循习俗的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：传统的，习惯的：依照惯例的，遵循习俗的 ·必记搭配与例句：●conventional method(传统方法)：We still use conventional methods in cooking. ●conventional wisdom(传统看法)：Conventional wisdom says that早起的鸟儿有虫吃. ●conventional behavior(循规蹈矩的行为)：Her conventional behavior was praised by her parents. ·重点派生词：·convention(名词)：social convention(社会习俗) ●conventionally(副词)：conventionally dressed（穿着传统的) 5.tackle/'tekl/vt.应付，处理，解决 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t) 1个核心义：应付，处理，解决 高中选择性必修第二册译林版 单元专版 ·必记搭配与例句：·tackle a problem(解决问题)：We need to tackle environmental problems at once. ●tackle the issue(处理议题)：The government is tackling the unemployment issue. ·重点派生词：●tackler(名词)：the tackler of the crisis(危机处理者) ●tackling(名词)：the tackling of poverty(贫困的解决) 6.ad山just /a'd3Ast/t.&vi.调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词/不及物动词(t.&vⅵ.) 3个核心义：调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理 ·必记搭配与例句：·adjust to(适应)：It took her a week to adjust to the new life. ●adjust the temperature(调节温度)：Please adjust the temperature of the air conditioner. ·adjust oneself(整理自己)：He adjusted himself before the interview. ·重点派生词：·adjustment(名词)：make an adjustment(做出调整) ●adjustable(形容词)：adjustable chair(可调节的椅子) 7.evidence/evidans/n.证据，证明，物证，人证；t.证明，表明 ·核心考点：词性：名词/及物动词(n./t) 2个核心义：证据，证明，物证，人证：证明，表明 ·必记搭配与例句：●there is evidence that(有证据表明)：There is evidence that he was at the scene. ●give evidence(作i证)：The witness gave evidence in court. ●evidence sth.(证明某事)：The study evidenced the effectiveness of the new drug. ·重点派生词：·evident(形容词)：It is evident that(显然) ·evidently(副词)：Evidently,she was lying 8.disturb/dr'st3b/t.使不安：打扰；搅乱 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.) 3个核心义：使不安：打扰；搅乱 ·必记搭配与例句：·disturb sb.（打扰某人)：Sorry to disturb you,but can I ask a question? ●disturb the peace(扰乱治安)：The noise disturbed the peace of the neighborhood, ●disturb one's mind(使某人不安)：The bad news disturbed his mind. ·重点派生词：●disturbance(名词)：a disturbance in the crowd（人群中的骚乱) ·disturbed(形容词)：a disturbed child(心理失常的孩子) 9.seve1es'vIar)/adj.十分严重的，极为恶劣的：严厉的；艰难的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：十分严重的，极为恶劣的：严厉的：艰难的 高中选择性必修第二册译林版 单元专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●severe weather(恶劣天气)：The area was hit by severe weather.. ·severe punishment(严厉惩罚)：He received severe punishment for his crime. ●severe shortage(严重短缺)：There is a severe shortage of water in the region. ·重点派生词：●severely(副词)：severely injured(严重受伤) ●severity(名词)：the severity of the problem(间题的严重性) 10.grateful/'grertfl/ad.感激的，表示感谢的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：感激的，表示感谢的 ·必记搭配与例句：●grateful to sb.for sth.(因某事感激某人)：I am grateful to my parents for their support. ●be grateful that(感激…)：I am grateful that you helped me. ●express gratefulness(表达感激)：She wrote a letter to express her gratefulness. ·重点派生词：●gratefully(副词)：gratefully accept(感激地接受) ●gratefulness/gratitude(名词)：show gratitude(表达感激) 11.outgoing/'aotgaom/adj.外向的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：外向的 ·必记搭配与例句：●outgoing personality(外向的性格)：Her outgoing personality makes her popular. ●be outgoing(性格外向)：He is more outgoing than his brother.. ·重点派生词：●outgoingness(名词)：her outgoingness in social situations(她在社交场合的外向 性) 12.solid/'sold/adj.实心的；固体的：结实的；纯色的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 4个核心义：实心的：固体的：结实的：纯色的 ·必记搭配与例句：·solid wood(实木)：The table is made of solid wood, ●solid food(固体食物)：Babies start to eat solid food around six months. ●solid foundation(坚实的基础)：We need to lay a solid foundation for our future. ●solid color(纯色)：She prefers solid color clothes. ·重点派生词：·solidly(副词)：solidly built(建造结实的) ·solidity(名词)：the solidity of the structure(结构的坚固性) 13.switch/swt/vi.&t.转变：交换：调班：n.开关，闸：转变，改变 ·核心考点：词性：不及物动词/及物动词/名词(vi.&t./n.) 3个核心义：转变：交换：调班；开关，闸；转变，改变 高中选择性必修第二册译林版 单元专版 ·必记搭配与例句：·switch on/off(打开/关闭)：Please switch on the light. ·switch to(转换到)：He switched to a new job last month ●switch with(与…交换)：Can I switch seats with you? ·重点派生词：●switcher(名词)：channel switcher(频道切换器) ●switchable(形容词)：switchable lens(可切换镜头) 14.tackle/'tk/t.应付，处理，解决 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.) 1个核心义：应付，处理，解决 ·必记搭配与例句：·tackle head-.on(正面处理)：We need to tackle the problem head-on. 。tackle a task(处理任务)：She tackled the difficult task bravely,. ·重点派生词：●tacklement(名词)：the tackle of the issue(问题的处理) 15.adjust/A'd3Ast/t.&vi.调整，调节；适应，习惯：整理 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词/不及物动词(t.&vⅵ.) 3个核心义：调整，调节：适应，习惯；整理 ·必记搭配与例句：●adjust oneself to(使自己适应)：He adjusted himself to the new environment quickly. ●adjust the settings(调整设置)：You can adjust the settings according to your needs. ●adjust the clock(调时钟)：Don't forget to adjust the clock for daylight saving time.. ·重点派生词：●adjustable(形容词)：adjustable belt(可调节腰带) ●adjustment(名词)：make adjustments( 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The company decided to_its support for the project due to financial problems. ●A.withdraw ●B.equip 。C.tackle ●D.adjust 2.Our school lab is_with modern computers and scientific instruments. 高中选择性必修第二册译林版 单元专版 ·A.artificial ·B.equipped ●C.conventional ·D.solid 3.intelligence has made great progress in recent years,affecting many industries. ●A.Conventional ●B.Outgoing ●C.Artificial ·D.Solid 4.In some cultures,it is to shake hands when meeting someone for the first time. ·A.grateful 。B.conventional ●C.severe ●D.outgoing 5.The government is taking measures to-the environmental pollution problem. ●A.tackle ●B.disturb 。C.withdraw ●D.switch 6.It took her a long time to to the new climate after moving to the south. ·A.equip ●B.adjust ●C.evidence 高中选择性必修第二册译林版 单元专版 ●D.disturb 7.There is clear that regular exercise can improve physical health. ●A.adjustment ●B.withdrawal 。C.evidence ●D.convention 8.The noise from the construction site_the residents'daily life seriously. ●A.disturbed 。B.tackled ·C.equipped ·D.adjusted 9.The area was hit by_floods last summer,causing great damage. ●A.grateful ·B.outgoing ●C.solid ●D.severe 10.I am deeply-to my teachers for their help during my study. 。A.grateful ●B.conventional ●C.artificial ●D.severe 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The_(withdraw)of the troops was completed last week.(名词形式) 2.This new technology can_(equipment)farmers with better tools.(动词形式) 高中选择性必修第二册译林版 单元专版 3.The flowers in the garden are一(artificiality)made,but they look real..(形容词形式) 4._(Conventional),people eat mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival.(副词形式) 5.The一(tackle)of the economic crisis requires international cooperation.(名词形式) 6.He made a few small_(adjust)to the machine to make it work better.(名词形式) 7.The witness provided_(evident)to prove the suspect's guilt..(名词形式) 8.The_(disturb)caused by the party lasted until midnight.(名词形式) 9.The_(severity)of the storm surprised everyone in the area.(名词形式) l0.She expressed her_(grateful)to the volunteers who helped her.(名词形式) 3.三、首字母填空 1.It is important to have a sfoundation in math to learn advanced science. 2.Please s off the lights before leaving the classroom to save electricity. 3.Her o-personality helps her make friends easily in new environments. 4.The doctor advised the patient to avoid s food until his throat heals. 5.The company plans to sto a new marketing strategy next year. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1-5 ABDBA 6-10BCADA ·二、根据提示补全句子 withdrawal equip artificial Conventionally tackling adjustments evidence disturbance severity gratitude ·三、首字母填空 solid switch outgoing 高中选择性必修第二册译林版 单元专版 solid switch