Unit 2 Natural disasters 三-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第三册（译林版）

高中·译林版·必修第三册 寒假专版 译林版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·译林版·必修第三册Unit2 Natural disasters三 单元词汇总览 destination/,dest'nen/n.目的ashy/'ei/adj.覆盖着灰的：灰distance/'distans/n.遥远，久远； 地，终点 色的 距离；差异：疏远 bara:)/n.酒吧：小馆子；吧dawm/dn/n.黎明，破晓：开端，far and wide到处，各处 台：条，块：栏杆：障碍：t.封：萌芽：vⅵ.开始：开始清楚 pattern/'petn/n.图案，花样：模 阻挡：阻止 volcano/wl'kene/n.火山 式；范例：模型 import/'mp3t/n.进口产品，输take the form of呈现…的形状；column/'kplam/n.柱，圆柱：柱 入的产品：输入；/m'p3t/t.进采取…的形式 状物：栏；专栏：队，列 口，引进 trunk /trAnk/n.树干 rescue/'reskju:/n.&t.救援，营 export/'eksp3t/n.出口产品，输unbearable/n'bearabl/adj.难耐救，抢救 出的产品：出口，输出：k'spt/的，无法忍受的 sharp小ap/adj.灵敏的：锋利的： t.出口，输出 break out突然开始，爆发 急剧的：明显的：尖锐的 port /p3t/n.港口，避风港：港口beyond /bI'jpnd/ad.在（或向）更locate/la'ket/t.找出…的准确 城市 远处，在另一边：prep.在（或向）位置：把…安置在（或建造于） cloud-capped /'klaod kapt/adj. 更远处；超出：晚于：无法；超retire/r'tara(r)/vi.&t.退休，退 高耸入云的，耸入云覆的 出…之外 职 词汇核心考点精讲 1.import/'mp3:t/n.进口产品；输入；/m'p3:t/t.进口，引进 ·核心考点：词性：n.mp3t/(进口产品：输入)：t.m'p3t/(进口，引进) 2个核心义：作名词时表示“进口商品或输入行为”，作动词时表示“从国外引入商品” ·必记搭配与例句：●import sth..from.（从…进口某物)：We import tea from China. ●import of sth.(…的进口)：The import of oil has increased.. ·重点派生词：●importer(名词)：a coffee importer(咖啡进口商) ●importation(名词)：the importation of foreign goods(外国商品的进口) 2.export/eksp:/tn.出口产品：输出；/k'sp3:t/t.出口，输出 ·核心考点：词性：n.eksp3t(出口产品；输出)：t.k'sp3t/(出口，输出) 2个核心义：作名词指“出口商品或输出行为”，作动词表示“向国外输出商品” ·必记搭配与例句：●export sth.to.(向…出口某物)：China exports electronicsto many countries ●export of sth.(…的出口)：The export of agricultural products has grown. 高中·译林版·必修第三册 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：·exporter(名词)：a leading oil exporter(主要石油出口国) ·exportation(名词)：the exportation of cultural products(文化产品出口) 3.beyond /bI'jpnd/prep.超出；晚于：无法；adv.在更远处 ·核心考点：词性：prep.(超出；晚于；无法)：ad.（在更远处) 3个核心义：表示“超出范围”“晚于时间”“无法做到” ·必记搭配与例句：·beyond one's ability(超出某人能力)：The task is beyond my ability. ●beyond time(超过时间)：He arrived beyond the deadline.. ·beyond description(难以描述)：The beauty is beyond description. ·辨析：·beyond vs..over:beyond侧重抽象概念“超出”，over侧重空间“在…上方”或数量 “超过” 4.pattern/'petn/n.图案；模式；范例；t.模仿；以图案装饰 ·核心考点：词性：n.(图案：模式：范例)：t.(模仿：以图案装饰) 3个核心义：作名词指“重复的花样、行为模式或榜样”，作动词表示“形成模式” ·必记搭配与例句：●pattern of sth.(…的模式)：the pattern of family life（家庭生活模式) ●follow a pattern(遵循模式)：Her work follows a strict pattern, ●pattern sth.on/after(模仿…设计)：The dress is patterned on a traditional style.. 5.rescue/'reskju:/n.&t.救援，营救 ·核心考点：词性：n.&t.(救援，营救) 1个核心义：表示“从危险中解救” ·必记搭配与例句：●rescue sb.from.(从…营救某人)：Firefighters rescuedher from the burning house ●come to one's rescue（前来营救某人)：A stranger came to my rescue when I was lost. ·重点派生词：。rescuer(名词)：a mountain rescuer(山地救援人员) 6.sharp /fa:p/adj.锋利的：急剧的：敏锐的 ·核心考点：词性：adj.(锋利的：急剧的：敏锐的) 3个核心义：形容“刀刃锋利”“变化急剧”“感官敏锐” ·必记搭配与例句：●sharp increase(急剧增加)：There was a sharp increase in prices. ●sharp mind(敏锐的头脑)：She has a sharp mind for details. ●sharp turn（急转弯)：The car made a sharp turn. ·重点派生词：·sharply(副词)：prices rose sharply(价格急剧上涨) 7.locate3u'ket/t.找出位置；安置 高中·译林版·必修第三册 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：t.(找出位置；安置) 2个核心义：表示“确定…的位置”或“把…安置在某地” ·必记搭配与例句：●locate sth.in.(把某物安置在…)：The company is located in the city center.. ●locate sb./sth.(找到…的位置)：Can you locate the nearest hospital? ·重点派生词：·location(名词)：a good location(好位置) ●located(形容词)：a located city(位于…的城市) 8.retire/r'tar(r)/vi.&t.退休；退职；离开 ·核心考点：词性：vi.&t.(退休；退职；离开) 2个核心义：表示“因年龄或职业原因退职”或“主动离开某地” ·必记搭配与例句：●retire from(从…退休)：He retired from teaching last year.. ●retire to(退到…地方)：She retired to the countryside. ·重点派生词：●retirement(名词)：after retirement(退休后) ●retired(形容词)：a retired teacher(退休教师) 9.unbearable /An'bearabl/adj.无法忍受的 ·核心考点：词性：adj.（无法忍受的) 1个核心义：表示“程度严重到不能承受” ·必记搭配与例句：●unbearable pain（难以忍受的疼痛)：He suffered unbearable pain.. ·unbearable heat（酷热难耐)：The summer heat is unbearable. ·构词法：●un-(否定前缀)+bearable(可忍受的)→unbearable(无法忍受的) 10.break out动词短语突然开始，爆发 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语（突然开始，爆发） 1个核心义：表示“战争、疾病、火灾等突然发生” ·必记搭配与例句：·break out in(突然出现)：She broke out in a rash, 。war breaks out(战争爆发)：World War II broke out in 1939. ·辨析：·break out vs..take place:break out强调“突然、意外发生”，take place侧重“按计划发 生” 11.far and wide副词短语到处，各处 ·核心考点：词性：副词短语（到处，各处） 1个核心义：表示“范围广泛地” ·必记搭配与例句：·search far and wide(到处搜寻)：They searched far and wide for the missing child. ●known far and wide(闻名遐迩)：The restaurant is known far and wide. 高中·译林版·必修第三册 寒假专版 l2.take the form of动词短语呈现…形状：采取…形式 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语（呈现…形状；采取…形式） 1个核心义：表示“以某种形式存在或表现” ·必记搭配与例句：●take the form of sth.(以…形式呈现)：Dreams often take the form of stories. .The disease can take the form of a rash 13.ashy/'ei/adj.覆盖着灰的；灰色的 ·核心考点：词性：adj.(覆盖着灰的；灰色的) 2个核心义：形容“表面有灰烬的”或“颜色呈灰色的” ·必记搭配与例句：·ashy skin(灰色皮肤)：Her face turned ashy with fear ●ashy residue(灰烬残留物)：The fire left ashy residue, ·构词法：·ash（名词，灰)+y（形容词后缀)→ashy(覆盖灰的：灰色的) 14.dawm/dn/n.黎明；开端；vi.开始：变得清楚 ·核心考点：词性：n.(黎明；开端)：vⅵ.（开始；变得清楚） 2个核心义：作名词指“一天的开始或事物的萌芽”，作动词表示“开始出现或被理解” ·必记搭配与例句：·at dawn(在黎明)：We set off at dawn. ●dawn on sb.（某人逐渐明白)：It dawned on me that I was wrong ·辨析：●dawn vs.daybreak:dawm可指“黎明时段”或“开端”，daybreak仅指“天亮的瞬间” 15.column/'kplam/n.柱；专栏；列 ·核心考点：词性：n.(柱；专栏：列) 3个核心义：表示“建筑中的柱子”“报纸专栏”或“表格中的列” ·必记搭配与例句：●a column of smoke(一缕烟柱)：A column of smoke rose into the sky. ●newspaper column(报纸专栏)：She writes a weekly column for the magazine. ●data column(数据列)：The first column shows the dates. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We tea from China every year. ●A.import .B.expert 高中·译林版·必修第三册 寒假专版 ·C.locate ●D.rescue 2.She is an in computer science. ●A.import ·B.expert ·C.pattern 。D.column 3.The beauty of the scenery is description. ●A.over ·B.beyond ·C.sharp 。D.ashy 4.The family has a fixed of daily activities ●A.pattern ●B.dawm ·C.rescue ●D.location 5.Firefighters three people from the burning building. ●A.retired ●B.located ·C.rescued ●D.imported 6.There was a drop in temperature last night. ●A.shap 高中·译林版·必修第三册 寒假专版 ·B.ashy ●C.unbearable ·D.expert 7.The company is in the heart of the city. ●A.retired ●B.located ●C.rescued ●D.dawned 8.My grandfather from his job last year. ·A.retired ●B.located 。C.imported ●D.broke out 9.The pain was so she went to the hospital. ·A.ashy ●B.sharp ●C.unbear able ·D.expert 10.A big fire in the forest yesterday. 。A.took place ●B.broke out ●C.came to rescue ●D.took the form of 2.二、根据提示补全句子 高中·译林版·必修第三册 寒假专版 1.The (import)of vegetables has increased this month 2.She has great (expert)in cooking. 3.We need to find the exact (locate)of the lost hikers. 4.After (retire),he plans to travel around the world. 5.The (rescue)tried their best to save the drowning child. 6.Prices rose (sharp)during the festival. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The sun rises at d 2.The newspaper has a special c about environmental protection. 3.They searchedf and wide for the missing cat. 4.The disease can t the form of a high fever. 5.Her face turned a when she heard the bad news 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3B4.A5.C6.A7B8.A9.C10B ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.import 2.expertise 3.location 4.retirement 5.rescuers 6.sharply ·三、首字母填空 1.dawn 2.column 3.far 4.take 5.ashy