Unit 4 Food and Culture-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 寒假专版 词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第一册Unit4 Food and Culture-Reading Actively 单元词汇总览 unbelieving/,nbr'li:v/adj.不instantly/'mstantli/ad.立即；马显然：显而易见地 相信的：怀疑的：无神论的 上：即刻 trembling/'tremblr/adj.发抖的； far away遥远的；久远的 instant/nstant/adj.立即的：立战栗的：n.发抖：战栗 bitterly/'bitali/adv.痛苦地；怨刻的：速食的：n.瞬间：片刻meditation/med'ten/n.冥想： 恨地：严寒刺骨地：极其 secretly/'si:kratli//adv.秘密地；沉思；默念 bitter/bta)/adj.苦的：痛苦的：偷偷地：私下地 怨恨的严寒的：n.苦味；苦酒obviously/'pbviasli/adv.明显地： 词汇核心考点精讲 1.unbelieving/,nbr'li:v四/adj.不相信的；怀疑的：无神论的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：不相信的（对事物持怀疑态度）、怀疑的（缺乏信任）、无神论的（不信仰宗教） ·必记搭配与例句：·unbelieving look(怀疑的表情)：She gave me an unbelieving look when I told her the news. ●unbelieving attitude(怀疑的态度)：He has an unbelieving attitude towards all new ideas. ●unbelieving eyes(不相信的眼神)：The child stared at the magician with unbelieving eyes. ·重点派生词：●unbelievably(副词)：unbelievably difficult(极其困难) ·unbelief(名词)：overcome unbelief(克服怀疑) 2.bitterly/'bitali/adv.痛苦地；怨恨地：严寒刺骨地；极其 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 4个核心义：痛苦地（情感上）、怨恨地（因不满）、严寒刺骨地（天气）、极其（程度深） ·必记搭配与例句：·cry bitterly(痛苦地哭)：She cried bitterly when she heard the bad news.. ●complain bitterly(怨恨地抱怨)：He complained bitterly about his unfair treatment. ●bitterly cold(严寒刺骨)：It was bitterly cold outside in winter. ●bitterly disappointed(极其失望)：They were bitterly disappointed with the result. ·重点派生词：●bitter（形容词)：bitter taste(苦味) ●bitter(名词)：the bitter of failure(失败的痛苦) 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 寒假专版 3.bitter'bta)/adj.苦的；痛苦的；怨恨的；严寒的：n.苦味；苦酒 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj):名词(n) 形容词4个核心义：苦的（味道）、痛苦的（感受）、怨恨的（情绪）、严寒的（天气）：名词2 个核心义：苦味、苦酒 ·必记搭配与例句：•bitter taste(苦味)：The medicine has a bitter taste. ●bitter experience(痛苦的经历)：He had a bitter experience in his childhood. ●bitter enemy(死敌)：They have been bitter enemies for years. ●bitter cold(严寒)：We suffered from bitter cold last night. ●the sweet and bitter of life(生活的苦与甜)：He has tasted the sweet and bitter of life. ·重点派生词：·bitterly(副词)：bitterly regret(痛悔) ●bitterness(名词)：the bitterness of defeat(失败的痛苦) 4.instantly/'mstantli/adv.立即：马上；即刻 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：立即：马上：即刻（表示时间极短） ·必记搭配与例句：●react instantly(立即反应)：She reacted instantly to the danger.. ·instantly recognize(立刻认出)：I instantly recognized her voice on the phone. ●come instantly（马上来)：Please come here instantly. ·重点派生词：●instant（形容词)：instant coffee(速溶咖啡) ●instant(名词)：in an instant（一瞬间) 5.instant/'nstant/adj.立即的：立刻的：速食的：n.瞬间：片刻 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.):名词(n.) 形容词3个核心义：立即的（时间）、速食的（食品）、紧急的（情况）：名词1个核心义：瞬 间：片刻 ·必记搭配与例句：·instant noodles（方便面)：I often eat instant noodles when I'n busy. ●instant message(即时消息)：He sent me an instant message. ●in an instant(一瞬间)：Everything changed in an instant ●instant decision(立即决定)：We need to make an instant decision. ·重点派生词：·instantly(副词)：instantly reply(立即回复) ●instantaneous（形容词)：instantaneous reaction(瞬间反应) 6.secretly/'si:kratli/adv.秘密地；偷偷地；私下地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 3个核心义：秘密地；偷偷地：私下地（不为人知地） ·必记搭配与例句：·secretly laugh(偷偷地笑)：They secretly laughed at his mistake ●secretly plan(秘密计划)：They are secretly planning a trip. 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ●do sth.secretly(私下做某事)：She did the work secretly without telling anyone. ·重点派生词：·secret(形容词)：secret meeting(秘密会议) ·secret(名词)：keep a secret(保守秘密) ●secretive(形容词)：secretive person(爱保密的人) 7.obviously/Dbviasli/adv.明显地：显然；显而易见地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：明显地：显然；显而易见地（容易看出） ·必记搭配与例句：●obviously wrong(明显错误)：His answer is obviously wrong ·obviously happy(显然高兴)：She was obviously happy with the result. ●obviously realize(显然意识到)：He obviously realized his mistake. ·重点派生词：·obvious(形容词)：obvious fact(明显的事实) ·obviousness(名词)：the obviousness of the problem(问题的明显性) 8.trembling/'tremblu/adj.发抖的：战栗的；n.发抖；战栗 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj):名词(n.) 形容词2个核心义：发抖的：战栗的（因寒冷、恐惧等）：名词2个核心义：发抖：战栗 ·必记搭配与例句：●trembling hands(颤抖的手)：She held the cup with trembling hands. ●trembling voice(颤抖的声音)：He spoke in a trembling voice. ●with trembling(颤抖着)：He stood there with trembling ●the trembling of leaves(树叶的颤动)：We heard the trembling of leaves in the wind. ·重点派生词：●tremble(动词)：tremble with fear(因恐惧而颤抖) ●trembly(形容词)：trembly legs(发抖的腿) 9.meditation/med'ten/n.冥想：沉思：默念 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：冥想（精神修炼）、沉思（深入思考）、默念（宗教仪式） ·必记搭配与例句：·practice meditation(练习冥想)：Many people practice meditation to relax. ●deep meditation(沉思)：He was in deep meditation about his future.. ●neditation on(对…的沉思)：Her poem is a meditation on life. 重点派生词：●meditate(动词)：meditate on the problem(思考问题) ●meditative(形容词)：meditative mood(沉思的mood) 词汇核心考点综合训练 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.She gave me an look when I told her I won the lottery. 。A.unbelieve 。B.unbelieving ·C.unbelievably 。D.unbelief 2.The little girl cried when she lost her favorite toy. ·A.bitter ●B.bitterness 。C.bitterly ●D.bitterer 3.The medicine has a taste that makes me want to spit it out. ●A.bitter 。B.bitterly ·C.bitterness ●D.bitters 4.He reacted when he heard the fire alarm ●A.instant ●B.instantly ●C.instantaneous ●D.instance 5.My mother always keeps some noodles in the kitchen for busy days. ●A.instantly 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ●B.instant ●C.instance ●D.instantaneous 6.They_ planned a surprise party for their teacher's birthday. ·A.secret ·B.secretly 。C.secretive ·D.secrecy 7.It was that he didn't study for the exam-he failed all subjects. ●A.obvious ·B.obviously ●C.obviousness 。D.obviouly 8.The child's」 hands showed how nervous he was before the performance. 。A.tremble ·B.trembled ·C.trembling ·D.trembly 9.Many people practice to reduce stress and improve focus. ●A.meditate ●B.neditation ●C.meditative 。D.meditating 10.The cold wind made it impossible to stay outside for long 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·A.bitter 。B.bitterly ●C.bitterness ·D.bittered 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.He was (extreme)disappointed when he didn't get the job.(bitter) 2.Please reply to the email (immediate).(instant) 3.She has a (meditate)mood after sitting quietly for an hour.(meditation) 4.The (secret)planned trip surprised everyone in the family.(secretly) 5.The (obvious)of the problem made it easy to solve.(obviously) 6.His (tremble)voice revealed his fear of public speaking.(trembling) 7.She looked at him with (believe)eyes when he told the story.(unbelieving) 8.The (instantly)noodles are quick to cook but not very healthy.(instant) 3.三、首字母填空 1.The students s laughed at the teacher's funny accent.(secretly) 2.In an i the car crashed into the tree.(instant) 3.The hiker'st hands couldn't hold the cup steadily in the cold.(trembling) 4.Regular m helps him stay calm under pressure.(meditation) 5.It was b cold outside,so we stayed indoors all day.(bitter) 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.C3.A4.B5B6B7.B8.C9B10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.bitterly 2.instantly 3.meditative 4.secretly 5.obviousness 6.trembling 7.unbelieving 8.instant ·三、首字母填空 1.secretly 2.instant 3.trembling 4.meditation 5.bitter