Unit 3 Friends and Friendship-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中重庆大学版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·必修第二册Unit3 Friends and Friendship-Reading Further 单元词汇总览 warm-hearted/,wom'ha:tId/adj.情的：有同情心的：赞同的 forgiveness/fa'grvnas/n.宽恕： 热心的：热情的；仁慈的 empathy/'emp30i/n.同感；共原谅：饶恕 generous./d3enar3s/adj.慷慨的；鸣：移情作用；同理心 compromise /'kompramaiz/n./v. 大方的：宽宏大量的：丰富的 tolerant/'tplarant//adj.宽容的：妥协；和解：让步：折中 generosity/.d3 ena'rpsati/n.慷慨：容忍的：包容的 resolve /rI'zDlv/v.解决；决心： 大方：宽宏大量 tolerance/'tplerans/n.宽容：容决定；分解n.决心；决议；解决 sympathy/'smpaθi/n.同情：怜忍；忍耐：耐受力 悯：赞同；慰问 forgive /fa'gIv/v.原谅；宽恕；饶 sympathetic/,sImp3'etik/adj.同恕；免除 词汇核心考点精讲 1.warm-hearted/,wm'hatd/adj.热心的；热情的；仁慈的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：热心的（性格）、仁慈的（行为） ·必记搭配与例句：·awam-hearted person（热心肠的人)：He is a warm-hearted teacher who always helps students. ●be warm-hearted towards sb.(对某人热心)：She is warm-hearted towards the elderly ·重点派生词：●wam-heartedly(副词)：help others warm-heartedly(热心地帮助他人) 2.generous./'d3en3rs/adj.慷慨的；大方的；宽宏大量的：丰富的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：慷慨的（财物）、宽宏大量的（待人）、丰富的（数量） ·必记搭配与例句：●be generous with sth.(在某方面慷慨)：He is generous with his money.. ●be generous to sb.(对某人宽宏大量)：She is generous to her friends. ●a generous amount of（大量的)：There is a generous amount of food on the table. ·重点派生词：●generosity(名词)：show generosity(表现出慷慨) ·generously(副词)：give generously(慷慨地给予) 3.sympathy/'simpa0i/n.同情：怜悯：赞同：慰问 高中重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：同情（情感）、赞同（观点） ·必记搭配与例句：●express sympathy for(对…表示同情)：We expressed sympathy for the victims. ●in sympathy with(赞同)：I am in sympathy with your plan.. ·重点派生词：·sympathetic(形容词)：a sympathetic listener(富有同情心的倾听者) ●sympathetically(副词)：nod sympathetically(同情地点头) 4.empathy/'emp30i/n.同感；共鸣：移情作用；同理心 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：同理心（情感共鸣） ·必记搭配与例句：●have empathy for(对…有同理心)：Good teachers have empathy for students, ●show empathy towards(对…表现出同理心)：She showed empathy towards the homeless. ·重点派生词：●empathetic(形容词)：an empathetic person(有同理心的人) 5.tolerant/'tplarant/adj.宽容的；容忍的；包容的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：宽容的（态度）、容忍的（能力） ·必记搭配与例句：●be tolerant of(容忍…)：We should be tolerant of different opinions.. ●tolerant towards(对…宽容)：Parents should be tolerant towards children's mistakes. ·重点派生词：●tolerance（名词)：zero tolerance for(对…零容忍) ●tolerantly(副词)：treat others tolerantly(宽容地对待他人) 6.forgive /fa'gIv/v.原谅：宽恕：饶恕；免除 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：原谅（过错）、免除（债务） ·必记搭配与例句：●forgive sb.for sth.(因某事原谅某人)：I forgive you for your mistake,. ·forgive a debt(免除债务)：The bank decided to forgive the debt ·重点派生词：·forgiveness(名词)：ask for forgiveness(请求原谅) ●forgivable(形容词)：a forgivable error(可原谅的错误) 7.compromise/'kompramaIz/n.W.妥协；和解：让步；折中 ·核心考点：词性：动词/名词(vn.) 2个核心义：妥协（双方）、让步（单方面） ·必记搭配与例句：●compromise with sb.(与某人妥协)：They had to compromise with each other. ●reach a compromise(达成妥协)：We reached a compromise after discussion. 高中重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：。compromising(形容词)：a compromising situation(尴尬的处境) 8.resolve/rI'zDlv/v.解决：决心；决定；分解n.决心：决议；解决 ·核心考点：词性：动词/名词(vn) 3个核心义：解决（问题)、决心（做某事）、决议（正式） ·必记搭配与例句：●resolve to do sth.(决心做某事)：She resolved to study harder ●resolve a problem(解决问题)：We need to resolve this issue quickly. ●pass a resolve(通过决议)：The meeting passed a resolve. ·重点派生词：●resolution(名词)：New Year's resolution(新年决心) ●resolved（形容词)：be resolved to(决心…) 9.sympathetic/,smp3'etk/ad.同情的：有同情心的；赞同的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：同情的（情感）、赞同的（态度） ·必记搭配与例句：·be sympathetic to(对…同情/赞同)：He was sympathetic to our idea ●a sympathetic response(同情的▣应)：She gave a sympathetic response to the news. ·重点派生词：·sympathy(名词)：win sympathy（赢得同情) ·sympathetically(副词)：smile sympathetically(同情地微笑) 10.generosity/.d3en3'Dsati/n.慷慨：大方；宽宏大量 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：慷慨（品质） ·必记搭配与例句：·show generosity(表现出慷慨)：His generosity won everyone's respect. ●generosity towards(对，的慷慨)：Her generosity towards the poor is well-known ·重点派生词：·generous（形容词)：a generous donation(慷慨的捐赠) ·generously(副词)：share generously(慷慨地分享) 11.tolerance/'tplerans/n.宽容：容忍；忍耐：耐受力 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：宽容（态度）、耐受力（能力） ·必记搭配与例句：●tolerance for(对…的宽容/耐受力)：He has no tolerance for laziness. ·build up tolerance(增强耐受力)：Exercise can build up tolerance to cold. ·重点派生词：●tolerant(形容词)：a tolerant society(宽容的社会) ●tolerantly(副词)：act tolerantly(宽容地行事) 12.forgiveness/fa'gIvm3s/n.宽恕；原谅；饶恕 高中重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：宽恕（行为） ·必记搭配与例句：·ask for forgiveness(请求宽恕)：He knelt down to ask for forgiveness. ●offer forgiveness(给予宽恕)：She finally offered her forgiveness. ·重点派生词：·forgive(动词)：forgive and forget(既往不咎) ●forgivable(形容词)：a forgivable mistake(可原谅的错误) 13.compromising/'kDmpr3maIz/adj.有失体面的（处境） ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：有失体面的（处境） ·必记搭配与例句：●a compromising photo(不雅照片)：The newspaper published a compromising photo. ●in a compromising position（处于尴尬境地)：He was caught in a compromising position. ·重点派生词：●compromise(动词/名词)：make a compromise(做出妥协) 14.resolution/.Iez'lu:fn/n.决心；决议；解决 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：决心（个人）、决议（正式） ·必记搭配与例句：●keep one'sresolution(坚持决心)：She kept her resolution to lose weight. ●adopt a resolution(通过决议)：The committee adopted a resolution. ·重点派生词：·resolve(动词)：resolve to change(决心改变) ●resolved(形容词)：be resolved on(坚决要…) 15.empathetic/.emp3'etk/adj.有同理心的（品质） ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：有同理心的（品质） ·必记搭配与例句：●an empathetic friend(有同理心的朋友)：She is an empathetic friend who listens to me. ●be empathetic towards(对…有同理心)：Teachers should be empathetic towards students. ·重点派生词：·empathy(名词)：develop empathy(培养同理心) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 高中重庆大学版 寒假专版 1.She is always towards the elderly and often helps them with shopping. ●A.wam-hearted ●B.generous ·C.sympathetic 。D.empathetic 2.The company is with its resources to support charity projects. ●A.tolerant ·B.generous 。C.forgiving 。D.compromising 3.We should express for those affected by the natural disaster ●A.empathy ·B.sympathy ●C.tolerance ·D.generosity 4.Good leaders need to have to understand others'feelings deeply. ·A.sympathy ·B.empathy ●C.resolution ·D.forgiveness 5.A person is willing to accept different opinions without judgment. 。A.tolerant ·B.resolved 高中重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·C.compromising ·D.sympathetic 6.It is important to others for their mistakes to maintain relationships. ●A.resolve ●B.forgive ·C.compromise 。D.tolerate 7.The two sides finally after a long discussion to avoid conflict ·A.resolved 。B.forgave ●C.compromised ·D.sympathized 8.She to study abroad and started preparing for the exam immediately. ●A.resolved ◆B.compromised ·C.forgave ·D.sympathized 9.His towards the poor has inspired many people to donate money. ●A.tolerance ·B.generosity ·C.empathy ●D.resolution 10.The teacher gave a response when she heard about the student's problem. ●A.forgivable 高中重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·B.empathetic ●C.sympathetic ●D.compromising 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.He helped the homeless man (waum-hearted副词形式) 2.Her (generous名词形式)made her popular among friends.. 3.We need to show more (tolerant名词形式)towards cultural differences. 4.The manager (esolution动词形式)the problem before it became serious. 5.She spoke (sympathetic副词形式)to the crying child, 6. (forgive名词形式)is the first step to healing broken relationships.. 7.The team worked (resolve形容词形式)to win the championship. 8.His (compromise形容词形式)behavior led to a misunderstanding. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Aw -hearted neighbor often helps us take care of pets when we are away. 2.G with time and money is a valuable quality in a friend. 3.She has not for people who are always late for meetings. 4.The government passed ar to protect endangered animals. 5.E allows us to understand others'feelings as if they were our own 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3B4.B5.A6.B7.C8.A9.B10.C ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.warm-heartedly 2.generosity 3.tolerance 4.resolved 5.sympathetically 6.Forgiveness 7.resolved 8.compromising ·三、首字母填空 1.warm 2.Generosity 3.tolerance 4.resolution 5.Empathy