Unit 2 Dilemma and Solution-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（重庆大学版）

高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第三册Unit2 Dilemma and Solution-Reading Acively 单元词汇总览 directly/d'rektli/adv.直接地： steady/'stedi/adj.W.稳定的：平excitement/k'saitmant/n.兴奋： 立即：正好地 稳的：使稳定；使平稳 激动：令人兴奋的事 arrival/a'rav/n.到达；抵达：tremble'trembl/v.h.颤抖；发 suspense/sa'spens/n.悬念：悬 到达者 抖：战栗 疑：不确定的状态 release /r'li:s/v./n.释放：发布；thoughtful/o:tf/adj.深思的：perspective /p3'spektrv/n.态度： 发行 体贴的：关切的 观点：看法：视角 sensible/'sensabl/adj.明智的：desperately/desp3 ratli/adv.绝unnecessary/n'nesasari/adj.不 合理的：清醒的 望地：拼命地：极度地 必要的：多余的 unfold/n'fauld/v.展开；打开；desperate/'desparat/adj.绝望的；emotion/r'man/n.情感；情绪 呈现；显露 不顾一切的：极度渴望的 emotionally /I'maofanali/adv. exclaim/k'sklerm/v.呼喊；惊 anticipate/en'tIsipeit/v.预期：感上；情绪上 叫：大声说 预料：预见 词汇核心考点精讲 1.directly /da'rektli//adv.直接地；立即；正好地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(av.) 3个核心义：直接地（方式）、立即（时间）、正好地（位置） ·必记搭配与例句：●directly after(紧接着)：She left directly after the meeting ●directly opposite(正对面)：The bank is directly opposite the park ●answer directly(直接▣答)：Please answer the question directly. ·重点派生词：·direct(形容词)：direct flight(直飞航班)；（动词）：direct the traffic(指挥交通) ●direction(名词)：in the opposite direction(朝相反方向) 2.sensible/'sensabl/adj.明智的；合理的：清醒的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：明智的（决策）、合理的（建议）、清醒的（状态） ·必记搭配与例句：●sensible advice（合理建议)：My teacher gave me sensible advice. ●be sensible of(意识到)：She is sensible of the danger.. ●make a sensible decision(做明智决定)：He made a sensible decision,. 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 重点派生词：●sense(名词)：common sense(常识)；（动词）：sense danger(察觉到危险) ·sensibly(副词)：dress sensibly(穿着得体) 3.unfold/n'fauld/v.展开：打开：呈现：显露 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：展开（物体）、打开（折叠物）、呈现（事件） ·必记搭配与例句：●unfold a map(展开地图)：He unfolded the map on the table. ·story unfolds(故事展开)：The plot unfolds slowly.. ●unfold one's plan(透露计划)：She unfolded her travel plan, ·重点派生词：●unfolding(现在分词做定语)：the unfolding crisis(正在发生的危机) 4.exclaim/k'sklemm/v.呼喊；惊叫：大声说 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：呼喊（因惊讶）、惊叫（因强烈情绪） ·必记搭配与例句：●exclaim at(对…惊叫)：They exclaimed at the beautiful view. ·exclaim with joy(高兴地呼喊)：She exclaimed with joy ●exclaim that+-从句：He exclaimed that he won the game. ·重点派生词：●exclamation(名词)：an exclamation mark(感叹号) ●exclamatory(形容词)：exclamatory sentence(感叹句) 5.steady/'stedi/adj.v.稳定的：平稳的；使稳定；使平稳 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj):动词(v.) 形容词义：稳定的（状态）、平稳的（速度）：动词义：使稳定、使平稳 ·必记搭配与例句：·steady progress(稳步进展)：We made steady progress, ·hold steady(保持稳定)：Hold the camera steady. ●steady the ladder(稳住梯子)：Please steady the ladder for me ·重点派生词：●steadily(副词)：rain steadily(持续下雨) ·steadiness(名词)：the steadiness of his hand(他手的稳定性) 6.tremble/'trembl/v.n.颤抖：发抖；战栗 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v,):名词(n.) 动词义：颤抖（因寒冷恐惧）、发抖（身体反应）：名词义：战栗（生理现象） ·必记搭配与例句：●tremble with cold(冻得发抖)：She trembled with cold, ●tremble in fear(害怕得颤抖)：The child trembled in fear.. ●a tremble in one's voice(声音颤抖)：There was a tremble in her voice, ·重点派生词：●trembling(形容词)：trembling hands(颤抖的手)：（现在分词）：trembling with fear 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 7.thoughtful/'0:tfl/adj.深思的：体贴的：关切的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：深思的（表情）、体贴的（行为） ·必记搭配与例句：●thoughtful look(沉思的表情)：He had a thoughtful look ●be thoughtful of(体贴…)：It's thoughtful of you to help. ●thoughtful gift(贴心礼物)：She gave me a thoughtful gift ·重点派生词：●thought(名词)：deep thought(深思) ●thoughtfully(副词)：smile thoughtfully(若有所思地笑) 8.desperately/'desparatli/adv.绝望地；拼命地；极度地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 3个核心义：绝望地（情绪）、拼命地（努力）、极度地（程度） ·必记搭配与例句：·desperately need(急需)：We desperately need help. ●try desperately(拼命尝试)：He tried desperately to escape. ●desperately lonely(极度孤独)：She felt desperately lonely. ·重点派生词：·desperate（形容词)：desperate situation(绝境) ·desperation(名词)：in desperation(在绝望中) 9.anticipate/en'tisipert/v.预期：预料；预见 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：预期（未来）、预料（结果）、预见（问题） ·必记搭配与例句：●anticipate difficulties(预见困难)：We anticipated many difficulties. ●anticipate doing sth.(期望做某事)：I anticipate seeing you, ●anticipate that+从句：They anticipated that it would rain. ·重点派生词：●anticipation(名词)：in anticipation of(期待) ·anticipatory(形容词)：anticipatory anxiety(预期焦虑) 10.suspense/sa'spens/n.悬念；悬疑；不确定的状态 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：悬念（文学影视）、不确定的状态（事件） ·必记搭配与例句：●build suspense(制造悬念)：The movie builds suspense well.. ●in suspense（悬而未决)：We waited in suspense ●suspense novel(悬疑小说)：I like reading suspense novels. ·重点派生词：·suspend(动词)：suspend classes(停课) ·suspicious(形容词)：suspicious behavior(可疑行为) 11.perspective /p3'spektrv/n.态度；观点；看法：视角 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：观点（看法）、视角（角度） ·必记搭配与例句：·from my perspective(在我看来)：From my perspective,it's right,. ●a different perspective(不同视角)：Try a different perspective.. ●historical perspective(历史t视角)：We need a historical perspective. ·重点派生词：●perspectively(副词)：view perspectively(从多角度看) 12.emotionally'maufanali/adv.情感上：情绪上 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv,) 2个核心义：情感上（内心）、情绪上（反应） ·必记搭配与例句：·emotionally stable(情绪稳定)：He is emotionally stable.. ●affect emotionally(情感上影响)：The story affected me emotionally. ●emotionally attached(情感依恋)：She is emotionally attached to him. ·重点派生词：●emotion(名词)：mixed emotions(复杂情绪) ●emotional(形容词)：emotional speech(情感演讲) 13.release /rI'li:s/vn.释放；发布；发行 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.):名词(n.) 动词义：释放（人/物）、发布（信息）、发行（作品）：名词义：释放、发布、发行 ·必记搭配与例句：●release the prisoner(释放囚犯)：They released the prisoner.. ●release a statement（发表声明)：The company released a statement. ●the release of the film(电影发行)：The release of the film is next week, ·重点派生词：·released(过去分词)：newly released book(新发行的书) ●releaser(名词)：information releaser(信息发布者) 14.unnecessary/'nes3s3ri/adj.不必要的；多余的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：不必要的（事物）、多余的（数量） ·必记搭配与例句：●unnecessary trouble(不必要的麻烦)：Avoid unnecessary trouble.. ●unnecessary expenses(额外开支)：Cut down unnecessary expenses. It's unnecessary to do sth.:It's unnecessary to hurry. ·重点派生词：●necessary(反义词)：necessary condition(必要条件) ●necessarily（副词)：not necessarily（未必) 词汇核心考点综合训练 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.She left after the meeting without saying goodbye. 。A.direct 。B.directly ·C.direction 。D.directing 2.It's_of you to bring an umbrella on such a rainy day. ·A.sense ·B.sensible ·C.sensibly ●D.sensitive 3.The story_slowly,keeping the readers interested until the end. ●A.unfolds ●B.uncovers 。C.unlocks ●D.unloads 4."What a beautiful view!"they_in surprise 。A.explained ●B.exclaimed ●C.explored ·D.expected 5.We have made_progress in our English study this term ●A.steady 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·B.steadily ●C.steadiness ●D.unsteady 6.The little girl with cold when she stood in the snow. ●A.trembled ·B.shocked 。C.feared ●D.shouted 7.He had alook on his face,as if he was thinking about something important. ●A.thought ·B.thoughtful 。C.thoughtless 。D.thoughtfully 8.They need help after the earthquake hit their village. ●A.desperate ·B.desperation ·C.desperately ●D.desperateness 9.Wethat there might be traffic jams,so we left early. ●A.anticipated ·B.participated ●C.celebrated ●D.decorated 10.From my_,studying abroad is a good opportunity to learn about different cultures. 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·A.perspective ●B.prospect ·C.respect 。D.inspect 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The company plans to_(release)a new smartphone next month. 2.She felt(desperate)lonely after her best friend moved away. 3.It's_(necessary)to buy so many clothes;you already have enough. 4.He smiled_(thoughtful)when he heard the good news. 5.The(unfold)story in the novel kept me reading all night. 6.We waited in(suspense)for the results of the competition. 7.She has a(steady)job and can support her family now. 8.The child's hands were(tremble)because of fear. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Please answer the question d_without any hesitation 2.The old man walked with a space to avoid falling. 3.She ewith joy when she saw her long-lost sister. 4.We are athe arrival of our summer vacation 5.It's t of you to remember my birthday and prepare a gift. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3.A4.B5.A6.A7B8.C9.A10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1release 2.desperately 3.unnecessary 4.thoughtfully 5.unfolding 6.suspense 7.steady 8.trembling ·三、首字母填空 1.directly 2.steady 3.exclaimed 4.anticipating 5.thoughtful