Unit 2 Dilemma and Solution-Reading Acively-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册期末词汇复习（重大版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第三册·重庆大学版·Unit2 Dilem maandSolution-Re adingAcively 一、重点单词详解 1:directly 一、核心考点 词性：副词(adv) 核心义：adv.直接地：立即；正好地 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：direct(adj.直接的；v.指导) 副词：directly(由direct+-ly构成) 形容词：direct/dar'rekt/(直接的；坦率的) 动词：direct（指导；指向) 三、用法与常见搭配 1.表示直接地：go directly to.…（直接去…)；speak directly（直言不讳地说) 2.表示”立即”：leave directly(立刻离开)；reply directly(马上回复) 3.固定搭配：directly after/before(刚…之后/之前)；directly opposite（正对面) 四、重点辨析 direct vs directly:direct作副词时侧重”不绕远、中途不停”（如fly direct to Paris):directly 侧重”立即、正好？（如answer directly)。 2:sensible 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.明智的；合理的；清醒的 构词法（词性转换） 词根：sense(n.感觉；理智) 动词：sense(感觉到) 名词：sensation(感觉；轰动) 副词：sensibly(明智地) 反义词：senseless(无意义的；失去知觉的) 三、用法与常见搭配 l.表明智的”：a sensible decision(明智的决定)；be sensible to do sth.(做某事是明智 的) 2.表合理的”：sensible advice(合理的建议) 3.固定搭配：be sensible of(意识到…，如sensible of danger意识到危险) 四、重点辨析 sensible vs sensitive::sensible侧重”理性的、明智的”；sensitive侧重”敏感的、易受影响 的”（如sensitive to criticism对批评敏感)。 3:unfold 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V,展开；打开；呈现；显露 二、构词法（词性转换） 前缀：un-(表否定/相反动作)+fold(v.折叠)→展开 同根词：fold(v.折叠；n.褶皱)；unfolded(ad.展开的) 三、用法与常见搭配 1.表”展开”：nfold a map(展开地图) 2.表”呈现”：The story unfolds slowly.（故事慢慢展开) 3.抽象含义：unfold one's plan(透露计划)；the unfolding crisis(逐渐显现的危机) 4:anticipate 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.预期；预料；预见 二、构词法（词性转换） 前缀：anti-(先于)+cip（词根：拿)+-ate(动词后缀)→预先拿到→预期 名词：anticipation(期待；预期) 形容词：anticipatory(预期的) 三、用法与常见搭配 1.直接接宾语：anticipate problems(预料问题) 2.接从句：anticipate that...(预料…，如anticipate that prices will rise) 3.固定搭配：anticipate doing sth.(期待做某事，注意无todo形式) 四、重点辨析 anticipate vs expect:anticipate强调”提前行动或做好准备”（如anticipate difficulties and prepare):expect侧重'心理上的期待”（如expect a reply)。 5:suspense 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.悬念：悬疑：不确定的状态 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：suspend(v.悬挂；暂停) 形容词：suspenseful（充满悬念的) 动词：suspend(暂停；悬而未决) 三、用法与常见搭配 1.表悬念”：a movie full of suspense(充满悬念的电影) 2.固定搭配：in suspense(悬而未决；提心吊胆，如keep sb.in suspense让某人焦急等 待) 3.抽象含义：the suspense of waiting(等待的煎熬) 6:perspective 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.态度；观点；看法；视角 二、构词法（词性转换） 前缀：per-(贯穿)+spect(词根：看)+-ive→看透事物的角度→视角 同根词：inspect(检查)；respect（尊重)；perspective（adj.透视的) 三、用法与常见搭配 1.表”观点”：from my perspective(在我看来)；different perspectives(不同视角) 2.表”透视法”：linear perspective(线性透视) 3.固定搭配：put sth.into perspective(客观看待某事，如put the problem into perspective 客观分析问题) 7:desperately 一、 核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.绝望地；拼命地；极度地 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：desperate(ad.绝望的；极度渴望的) 名词：desperation(绝望；不顾一切) 形容词：desperate(be desperate for sth.极度渴望某物) 三、用法与常见搭配 1.表”拼命地”：desperately try to escape(拼命逃跑) 2.表”极度地”：desperately need help(急需帮助)；desperately cold(极冷) 四、语境应用 He shouted desperately for help.(他绝望地呼救。) She's desperately looking for her lost child.(她正拼命寻找走失的孩子。) 8:emotionally 一、核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.情感上；情绪上 二、 构词法（词性转换） 词根：emotion(n.情感；情绪) 形容词：emotional(情感的：情绪激动的) 动词：emote(流露情感，非正式) 名词：emotionality(情绪性) 三、用法与常见搭配 l.表情感上”：emotionally attached(情感上依恋) 2.表”情绪上”：emotionally unstable(情绪不稳定的) 3.固定搭配：emotionally speaking(从情感上讲) 四、重点辨析 emotional vs emotionally:emotional是形容词(emotional support情感支持)：emotionally 是副词，修饰动词或形容词(react emotionally情绪激动地反应)。 9:tremble 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 核心义：v.m.颤抖；发抖；战栗 二、构词法（词性转换） 同根词：trembling(adj.颤抖的；n.颤抖)；tremor(n.震颤；微震) 三、用法与常见搭配 1.作动词：emble with fear/cold(因恐惧/寒冷发抖)；tremble at the thought(想到… 就发抖) 2.作名词：a tremble in one's voice(声音颤抖) 3.辨析：tremble(侧重生理上因寒冷/恐惧颤抖)vs shake(通用，可指主动摇动或颤 抖)。 10:release 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 核心义：v.n.释放；发布；发行 二、 构词法（词性转换） 前缀：re-(再)+lease(v.出租；释放)→再次放开→释放 名词：release(如the release of the film电影发行) 形容词：released(被释放的) 三、用法与常见搭配 1.表”释放”：release a prisoner(释放囚犯)；release stress(释放压力) 2.表发布”：release a statement(发表声明)；release news(发布新闻) 3.固定搭配：on release（发行中，如The album is on release now.) 四、重点辨析 release vs relieve:release侧重”物理/法律上的释放”；relieve侧重”减轻痛苦/负担”（如 relieve pain缓解疼痛)。 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.She left the room after hearing the news. A)direct B)directly C)directing D)direction 2.It's to wear a helmet while cycling. A)sensible B)sensitive C)sensation D)senseless 3.The story_gradually as the detective collected more clues A)folded B)unfolded C)folding D)unfold 4.We that the project will be completed by next month A)expect B)anticipate C)hope D)wish 5.The movie kept the audienceuntil the final scene. A)in suspense B)in surprise C)in doubt D)in order 6.From a historical_,this event changed the course of the nation. A)perspective B)prospect C)respect D)inspect 7.He needed a glass of water after running the marathon. A)desperate B)desperately C)desperation D)despair 8.She reacted_to the criticism,bursting into tears. A)emotional B)emotion C)emotionally D)emotive 9.The childwith fear when she saw the big dog. A)trembled B)shook C)waved D)nodded 10.The company plans to its new smartphone model next week. A)relieve B)release C)relax D)remain (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.He answered the question(direct)without hesitation. 2.It was_(sense)of her to save money for emergencies. 3.The flowers_(fold)their petals at night and(unfold)in the morning. 4.We are looking forward to the(anticipate)of the concert 5.The_(suspend)of the game due to rain left everyone disappointed. 6.They discussed the issue from different(perspective) 7.His(desperate)for success drove him to work day and night. 8.(emotion)speaking,I will never forget this experience. 9.There was a slight_(tremble)in her voice when she spoke. 10.The_(release)of the report caused a public outcry. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The sun was shining d overhead,making the day extremely hot. 2.A s_person would not invest all their money in one stock. 3.As the curtain rose,the story of the play began to u 4.We need to apossible risks before starting the project. 5.The novel's ending was full of s_,leaving readers eager for a sequel. 6.From my p,studying abroad is a valuable experience. 7.She searched d for her lost keys,turning the house upside down. 8.Children who grow up in a loving family are more estable 9.His hands began to twhen he realized he had lost the important document. 10.The zoo announced the rof two rescued pandas into the wild. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BA BB A AB CA B 2.补全句子答案： 1.directly 2.sensible 3.fold;unfold 4.anticipation 5.suspension 6.perspectives 7.despera- tion 8.Emotionally 9.tremble 10.release 3.首字母填空答案： 1.directly 2.sensible 3.unfold 4.anticipate 5.suspense 6.perspective 7.desperately 8.emo- tionally 9.tremble 10.release 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第三册·Unit2 Dilemma and Solution-Reading Acively