Unit 2 Natural disasters 二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第三册（译林版）

高中·译林版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·译林版·必修第三册Unit2 Natural disasters二 单元词汇总览 pole /paul/n.柱，杆：极 供给，提供 document/'dpkjumant/n.文件， inform/m'fom/t.了解，熟悉：donate/da'net/t.捐赠，赠公文：（计算机中的）文档 通知 送；（献血） honey/hnin.(爱称)亲爱的： hurricane/'harikon/n.飓风 charity/'t∫erti/n.慈善机构（或蜂蜜 conference/'kpnfarans/n.会议，组织)：慈善，施舍；仁爱，宽容otherwise/'Aǒawaz/adv.否则， 研讨会：讨论，商谈 staff/sta:f/n.全体职工；管理人不然：除此之外 shock /fok/n.震惊，惊愕：剧烈员：t.(口〉工作，任职于 curious/kjoarias/adj.好奇的： 震动：t.使震惊 slide /slaId/t.幻灯：降低，下奇特的 scare/skea(r)/t.&i.惊吓，害滑：山崩；vi.&t.滑行；逐渐*Roman/'rauman/adj.古罗马 怕：n.恐慌：惊吓 陷入 的：罗马的：n.古罗马人：罗马 power/paa)/n.电；电力：权fund /fAnd/n.资金；基金 人 力：政权；控制力：能力：能量；flood /flAd/n.洪水，水灾：大量；erupt /'rApt/vi.&t.(火山)爆 力量 ⅵ.&t.淹没，泛滥；大量涌入；发：突然发生 run out of用完，耗尽 充满 unearth /An'3:θ/t.使出土，挖 supply/s3pla/n.补给，补给品；downstairs/,daun'stez/adv.在掘，发掘：发现，找到 供应：供应量，储备：t.供应，楼下，往楼下：n.楼下 词汇核心考点精讲 1.inform/m'fm/t.了解，熟悉：通知 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 2个核心义：通知，告知：了解，熟悉 ·必记搭配与例句：●inform sb.of/about sth.(通知某人某事)：He informed me of the meeting time. ·keep sb.informed(使某人了解情况)：Please keep me informed of any changes. ●be informed about/on(了解，熟悉)：She is well informed about current affairs. ·重点派生词：●information(名词)：a piece of information(一条信息) ●informed(形容词)：an informed decision(基于充分信息的决定) 2.confe1 rence/'kDnfarans/n.会议，研讨会；讨论，商谈 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：会议，研讨会；讨论，商谈 高中·译林版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：·hold a conference(召开会议)：The company will hold a conference next week ·attend a conference(参加会议)：He attended an international conference. ●press conference(新闻发布会)：The president gave a press conference. ·辨析：conference指正式的、有组织的大型会议：meeting泛指一般的会议，规模可大可小。 3.shock小Dk/n.震惊，惊愕；剧烈震动；t.使震惊 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.):及物动词(t.) 3个核心义：震惊，惊愕(n.):刷烈震动(n.):使震惊(t.) ·必记搭配与例句：●in shock(处于震惊中)：She was in shock after the accident. ·shock sb.(使某人震惊)：The news shocked everyone. ●a shock of hair(一头浓密的头发)：HIe has a shock of black hair.. ·重点派生词：·shocked(形容词)：a shocked expression(震惊的表情) ·shocking(形容词)：shocking news(令人震惊的消息) 4.scre/skea)/t.&vi.惊吓，害怕；n.恐慌：惊吓 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词/不及物动词(t.&vi):名词(n.) 2个核心义：惊吓，害怕(t.&i.):恐慌，惊吓(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：·scare sb.(惊吓某人)：The loud noise scared the children. ●be scared of(害怕…)：She is scared of snakes. ●scare sb.away/of(把某人吓跑)：The dog scared the thief away. ·辨析：scare指使人产生短暂的害怕或恐慌：frighten语气较强，指使人感到恐惧。 5.power/'paU)/n.电；电力：权力：政权；控制力：能力；能量：力量 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 4个核心义：电，电力：权力，政权：控制力：能力，能量，力量 ·必记搭配与例句：·power supply(电源，供电)：The power supply was cut off. ●come into power(掌权，执政)：The party came into power last year. ●have the power to do sth.（有能力做某事)：He has the power to change the situation. ·重点派生词：●powerful(形容词)：a powerful country(强国) ·powerfully(副词)：speak powerfully(有力地讲话) 6.run out of用完，耗尽 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语 1个核心义：用完，耗尽 ·必记搭配与例句：·run out of sth.(用完某物)：We have run out of time. ·辨析：run out of主语通常是人，宾语是物；un out主语通常是物，不及物，如：Time ran out. 高中·译林版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：·otherwise(否则，不然)：Hurry up,otherwise you'll be late. ·otherwise(除此之外)：The book is expensive;:otherwise,it's good. ●or otherwise(或相反)：You must accept the decision,.whether you like it or otherwise.. 12.erupt'ropt/vi.&t.(火山)爆发：突然发生 ·核心考点：词性：不及物动词/及物动词(vi.&vt.) 2个核心义：（火山）爆发：突然发生 ·必记搭配与例句：·volcano erupt（火山爆发)：The volcano erupted last month. ●erupt in anger(突然发怒)：He erupted in anger when he heard the news. ●erupt into violence(突然爆发暴力事件)：The crowd erupted into violence. ·重点派生词：●eruption(名词)：a volcanic eruption(火山爆发) 13.unearth /An'3:θ/t.使出土，挖掘，发掘：发现，找到 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.) 2个核心义：使出土，挖掘，发掘：发现，找到 ·必记搭配与例句：●unearth relics(发掘遗迹)：Archaeologists unearthed many ancient relics ●unearth a secret(发现秘密)：She unearthed a secret about her family. ●unearth evidence(找到证据)：The police unearthed new evidence. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Please keep me of any updates on the project progress. ●A.inform ●B.informed ●C.informing ●D.information 2.The international on climate change will be held in Paris next month. ●A.meeting ●B.conference 。C.talk 高中·译林版 寒假专版 ●D.discussion 3.The sudden news of the accident left everyone in ·A.shock ●B.scared 。C.shockingly ●D.shocking 4.She is of walking alone at night ·A.scaring ●B.scared ·C.frighten ●D.frightening 5.The government has promised to improve the supply in rural areas. ·A.power ●B.powerful 。C.power fully ●D.powers 6.We have time,so we must hurry to finish the work. ●A.un out ●B.un out of ●C.un away 。D.run off 7.The company will us with all necessary materials for the experiment. ·A.supply 高中·译林版 寒假专版 ·B.ofer ·C.provide 。D.give 8.Many people money to the victims of the earthquake. ●A.donated ·B.devoted 。C.contributed ·D.gave 9.The school consists of over 200 teachers and staff members. ●A.staff ●B.stuff ·C.worker 。D.employee 10.You must start early: you will miss the first bus. ●A.otherwise ●B.however ●C.therefore ●D.besides 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The (inform) about the new policy will be sent to all employees tomorrow. 2.The (erupt) of the volcano caused widespread damage to the nearby villages. 3.He made an (inform) decision after collecting all relevant data. 4.The (donate) of books to the school library has greatly enriched its collection. 5.The (power) storm destroyed many houses in the coastal area. 6.The police (unearth) some ancient coins during the construction work last week. 高中·译林版 寒假专版 7.We need to raise more (fund) to support the charity project. 8.The(supply) of fresh water is becoming a serious problem in some regions. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Thes of the hotel are very friendly and helpful. 2.The volcano has been inactive for years,but experts warn that it may e again. 3.The company is trying to r funds for the development of new products. 4.She was in s when she heard that her best friend had passed away. 5.Without electricity,we can't use any electrical appliances because there's no p. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3.A4.B5.A6.B7.A8.A9.A10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.information 2.eruption 3.informed 4.donation 5.powerful 6.unearthed 7.funds 8.supply ·三、首字母填空 1.staff 2.erupt 3raise 4.shock 5.power