Unit 4 Food and Culture-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中·重庆大学版 词汇专版 词汇核心考点精讲 【词汇专版】 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第一册Unit4 Food and Culture-Reading Further 单元词汇总览 self-reflection/,self ri'flekfin/n.wel-known/,wel'nan/adj.著名ingredient/n'gri:diant/n.成分； 自我反思；反省 的：众所周知的：出名的 原料：要素；因素 refreshing/rI'fre/adj.使人精roast /raust/v.烤；炙；烘焙；n.generally speaking一般来说；总 神振奋的：令人耳目一新的 烤肉：烘烤：adj.烤的：烘的而言之 fresh /fref/adj.新鲜的；清新的；sliced/slarst/adj.切片的；切成片inspire/m'spara(r)/v.激励；鼓舞： 新颖的：无经验的：adv.刚：最的 赋予灵感：启发 新的 fried /frard/adj.油炸的：油煎的 词汇核心考点精讲 1.self-reflection/,selfrI'flek/n/n.自我反思；反省 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：自我反思：反省 ·必记搭配与例句：●do self-reflection(进行自我反思)：We should do self-reflection after exams. ·self-reflection on sth.(对某事的自我反思)：Her self-reflection on the mistake helped her grow. ·重点派生词：·self-reflect(动词)：He needs to self-reflect more. ●self-reflective(形容词)：a self-reflective person(一个爱自我反思的人) 2.refreshing /r'frem/adj.使人精神振奋的；令人耳目一新的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 2个核心义：使人精神振奋的：令人耳目一新的 ·必记搭配与例句：●refreshing drink(提神的饮料)：A cup of tea is a refreshing drink in summer. ●refreshing experience(令人耳目一新的经历)：Traveling to the countryside was a refreshing experience. ·重点派生词：·refresh(动词)：refresh oneself(提神) ●refreshment(名词)：mental refreshment(精神放松) 3.fresh /fref/adj.新鲜的；清新的；新颖的：无经验的；adv.刚；最新的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.):副词(av.) 4个核心义：新鲜的：清新的：新颖的：无经验的：刚：最新的 高中·重庆大学版 词汇专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●fresh air(新鲜空气)：We need to breathe fresh air every day. ●fresh idea(新颖的想法)：He came up with a fresh idea for the project. ●fresh from(刚从…来)：She is fresh from college. ·重点派生词：·freshly(副词)：freshly baked bread(刚烤的面包) ●freshness(名词)：the freshness of vegetables(蔬菜的新鲜度) 4.well-known/,wel'nn/adj.著名的；众所周知的；出名的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 2个核心义：著名的：众所周知的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be well-.known for(因…著名)：Beijing is well-known for the Great Wall.. ●be well--known as(作为…著名)：He is well-known as a scientist. ·重点派生词：●wel-knownness(名词)：the well-knownness of the brand（品牌的知名度) 5.roast /raust//v.烤：炙；烘焙：n.烤肉；烘烤：adj.烤的；烘的 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.):名词(n.):形容词（adj) 3个核心义：烤：炙；烘焙：烤肉：烘烤：烤的：烘的 ·必记搭配与例句：●roast chicken(烤鸡)：My mom often cooks roast chicken on Sundays. ●roast potatoes(烤土豆)：Roast potatoes are a traditional dish here. ●have a roast(吃烤肉)：We will have a roast for dinner.. ·重点派生词：●roaster（名词)：a coffee roaster(咖啡烘焙机) ●roasting(形容词)：a roasting summer day(炎热的夏日) 6.sliced/last/adj.切片的：切成片的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：切片的：切成片的 ·必记搭配与例句：·sliced bread(切片面包)：I usually have sliced bread for breakfast ·sliced meat(切片肉)：The recipe needs200 grams of sliced meat, ·重点派生词：·slice(动词；名词)：slice the cake(切蛋糕)；a slice of bread(一片面包) 7.fried/fraid/ad.油炸的；油煎的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 1个核心义：油炸的；油煎的 ·必记搭配与例句：·friedrice(炒饭)：Fried rice is a popular Chinese dish, ●fried eggs(煎蛋)：She likes fried eggs with toast.. ·重点派生词：●fry(动词)：fry fish(煎鱼) ●frying(名词)：deep frying(油炸) 高中·重庆大学版 词汇专版 8.ingredient/m'gri:diant/n.成分；原料：要素：因素 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：成分：原料：要素；因素 ·必记搭配与例句：●main ingredient(主要成分)：Flour is the main ingredient of bread, ·ingredient for success(成功的要素)：Hard work is an important ingredient for success. ·重点派生词：●ingredient list(成分清单)：Check the ingredient list before buying food. 9.inspire/m'spara()/v.激励：鼓舞；赋予灵感：启发 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.) 3个核心义：激励：鼓舞：赋予灵感；启发 ·必记搭配与例句：●inspire sb.to do sth.(激励某人做某事)：His story inspired us to study hard. ●inspire sb.with sth.(用某物启发某人)：The teacher inspired us with her courage,. ·重点派生词：●inspiration(名词)：get inspiration from nature(从自然中获得灵感) ●inspiring(形容词)：an inspiring speech(鼓舞人心的演讲) ●inspired(形容词)：an inspiredidea(富有灵感的想法) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We should do more to improve ourselves after making mistakes. ●A.self-reflect ·B.self-reflective 。C.self-reflection ●D.reflecting 2.The cool wind and clean water made the trip to the mountain very 。A.refresh ●B.refreshing ●C.refreshed 。D.refreshment 高中·重庆大学版 词汇专版 3.My grandmother always buys _vegetables from the local market to keep their freshness. 。A.fresh 。B.freshly ·C.freshness ·D.fresher 4.Mo Yan is a famous writer for his unique writing style. ●A.well-known as ●B.well-known for ·C.known well ·D.known as well 5.For dinner tonight,we will have chicken with roasted potatoes. ●A.roast ●B.roasting ●C.roasted ●D.roaster 6.Could you please pass me the bread?I need two slices for my sandwich. ·A.slice 。B.slicing ●C.sliced ·D.slices 7.Many people in China enjoy eating rice as a main dish for lunch. 。A.fy ·B.frying 高中·重庆大学版 词汇专版 ·C.fried 。D.fries 8.Hard work and patience are important for success in any field. ·A.ingredients ·B.ingredient ●C.ingredient list ●D.ingredient's 9.The teacher's encouraging words the students to work harder for the final exam. ●A.inspiration ·B.inspired 。C.inspiring ●D.inspires 10.The newly opened cafe is for its freshly baked pastries and friendly service. ●A.well-known to 。B.well-known as ●C.well-known for ·D.known well 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.After the long hike,we stopped to (refresh)ourselves with cold water. 2.Her (self-reflect)on the project helped her find out where she went wrong. 3.The (fresh)of the morning air made me feel energetic all day. 4.This brand has gained_ (well-known)for its high-quality products worldwide. 5.My father likes to (roast)coffee beans at home to get the perfect flavor. 6.Could you (slice)the cake into ten equal pieces for the guests? 7.The chef taught us how to (fry)fish without making it too oily. 高中·重庆大学版 词汇专版 8.The team's success was due to the combined (inspire)from their coach and teammates. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Doing regular s_ -reflection can help you understand your strengths and weaknesses better. 2.The cold lemonade was very r on such a hot summer afternoon. 3.The recipe requires three main i flour,sugar,and eggs. 4.This restaurant is w -known for its authentic Italian pizza and pasta. 5.My mom often makes f eggs for breakfast because they are quick to cook. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1-C2-B3-A4-A5-A6-C7-C8-A9-B10-C ·二、根据提示补全句子 1-refresh 2-self-reflection 3-freshness 4-well-knownness 5-roast 6-slice 7-fry 8-inspiration ·三、首字母填空 1-self 2-refreshing 3-ingredients 4-well 5-fried