Unit 4 Literature and Art-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第三册（重庆大学版）

高中·重庆大学版·必修第三册 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·必修第三册Unit4 Literature and Art-Reading Further 单元词汇总览 gap/gep/n.缺口；差距；间隔；（注意力）：聚精会神；浓缩 steak/stek/n.牛排：肉排：鱼排 分歧 mud /mAd/n.泥：泥浆；淤泥 digest/dar'd3est/v.消化；领会： consume/kan'sju:m/v.消耗：消stress/.stres/n.压力；紧张；强调理解/'dad3est/n.摘要；文摘 费：吃；喝 V.强调：使紧张 Mexico/'meksikau/n.墨西哥 evidence/evidans/n.证据：证明；importance/m'ptns/n.重要性：Mexican/'meksikan/adj.墨西哥 迹象 重要意义 的：墨西哥人的n.墨西哥人 grain/grem/n.谷物：粮食；颗粒important/m'p3tnt/ad.重要desert/'dezt/n.沙漠：荒漠：荒 concentration/,kpnsn'trerfn/n.的：重大的；有地位的 原d'z3t/v.抛弃：遗弃；擅离 专心：专注；浓度 stick/stik/v.粘贴：刺；坚持n.Switzerland/'switsaland/n.瑞士 concentrate/'konsntrert//V.集中棍；棒：枝条 词汇核心考点精讲 1.consume /kan'sjum/v.消耗；消费：吃：喝 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：消耗（资源时间）、消费（商品）、吃/喝（食物） ·必记搭配与例句：·consume energy(消耗能量)：Cars consume a lot of energy. ●consume time(耗费时间)：The project consumed much time. ●be consumed with(被…充满)：She was consumed with curiosity.. ·重点派生词：·consumer(名词)：consumers'rights(消费者权利) ·consumption(名词)：energy consumption（能源消耗) 2.evidence/'evidans/n.证据；证明；迹象 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：证据（法律事实）、迹象（抽象） ·必记搭配与例句：·provide evidence(提供证据)：You need to provide evidence. ●evidence for sth.(某事物的证据)：There's evidence for this theory, 。clear evidence(明显迹象)：There's clear evidence of growth. ·重点派生词：·evident(形容词)：It's evident that（显然) ●evidently(副词)：Evidently,.he was lying 高中·重庆大学版·必修第三册 寒假专版 3.concentration/,kpnsn''trerfn//n.专心；专注：浓度 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：专心（注意力）、浓度（化学） ·必记搭配与例句：●concentration on sth.(专注于)：Concentration on study is important, ●high concentration(高浓度)：The solution has high concentration, ●lack of concentration(注意力不集中)：He has a lack of concentration ·重点派生词：●concentrate(动词)：concentrate on(集中注意力于) ·concentrated(形容词)：concentrated effort(集中的努力) 4.stress/stres/n.压力：紧张；强调v.强调；使紧张 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)动词(v) 3个核心义：压力（心理）、强调（动作）、重读（语音） ·必记搭配与例句：·under stress(处于压力下)：She works well under stress. ●stress the importance of(强调，的重要性)：He stressed the importance of study. ●stress on sth.(对…的强调)：There's stress on safety ·重点派生词：·stressful(形容词)：a stressful job(有压力的工作) ·stressed(形容词)：feel stressed(感到有压力) 5.importance/m'p3tns/n.重要性；重要意义 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：重要性（抽象意义） ·必记搭配与例句：●the importance of(,的重要性)：We know the importance of health, ●attach importance to(重t视)：Attach importance to education. ●of great importance(非常重要)：This is of great importance. ·重点派生词：●important(形容词)：an important decision(重要决定) ·importantly(副词)：More importantly(更重要的是) 6.concentrate/'konsntrert/v.集中（注意力）：聚精会神：浓缩 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：集中（注意力）、浓缩（液体） ·必记搭配与例句：●concentrate on(专注于)：Concentrate on your work, ●concentrate sth.into(把…浓缩成)：Concentrate juice into syrup. ●concentrate one's mind(集中思想)：Concentrate your mind on study ·重点派生词：●concentration(名词)：mental concentration(精神集中) ●concentrated(形容词)：concentrated study(专注的学习) 7.digest/dar'd3est/v.消化：领会；理解/daId3est/n.摘要：文摘 高中·重庆大学版·必修第三册 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n) 3个核心义：消化（食物）、领会（信息）、摘要（文献） ·必记搭配与例句：·digest food(消化食物)：It's hard to digest heavy food,. ●digest information(理解信息)：I need time to digest this ·reader's digest(读者文摘)：He reads the Reader's Digest ·重点派生词：·digestion(名词)：good digestion(良好的消化) ·digestible(形容词)：easily digestible(易消化的) 8.gap /gap/n.缺口：差距；间隔：分歧 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：差距（抽象）、缺口（具体） ·必记搭配与例句：·the gap between(…之间的差距)：the ga即between rich and poor ·fill agap(填补缺口)：We need to fill the gap. ●generation gap(代沟)：There's a generation gap. ·重点搭配拓展：·bridge the gap(缩小差距)：bridge the gap in knowledge 9.stick/tk/v.粘贴：刺：坚持n.棍；棒；枝条 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 3个核心义：粘贴（动作）、坚持（态度）、枝条（物体） ·必记搭配与例句：●stick to(坚持)：Stick to your dreams.. ●stick with(继续做)：Stick with this plan.. ●stick sth.on(粘贴某物于)：Stick the note on the door.. ·重点派生词：·sticky(形容词)：stickyrice(糯米) ●sticker(名词)：a sticker on the car(车上的贴纸) 10.important/m'p3tnt/adj.重要的：重大的：有地位的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：重要的（价值/意义） ·必记搭配与例句：●important for sth.(对…重要)：Water is important for life. ●it's important to do（做…很重要)：It's important to study hard. ●an important person(重要人物)：He's an important person ·重点派生词：●importance(名词)：the importance ofhealth(健康的重要性) ●importantly（副词)：Importantly,we must try. 11.desert/'dezat//n.沙漠：荒漠：荒原/d'z3t/v.抛弃：遗弃：擅离 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)/动词(v.) 2个核心义：沙漠（自然）、抛弃（行为） 高中·重庆大学版·必修第三册 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●the Sahara Desert(撒哈拉沙漠)：He visited the Sahara Desert. ·desert sb.(抛弃某人)：He deserted his family. ●desert a place(擅离某地)：desert the army（擅离军队) ·重点辨析：·desert(沙漠)vs dessert(甜点)：注意拼写差异 12.mud /mad/n.泥；泥浆；淤泥 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：泥（物质） ·必记搭配与例句：·covered in mud(沾满泥)：The kids are covered in mud ●mud bath(泥浴)：She had a mud bath ·mudslide(泥石流)：A mudslide happened here ·重点派生词：●mudy(形容词)：muddy water(泥水) ●nuddle(动词)：muddle up(弄混) 13.grain/grem/n.谷物；粮食；颗粒 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：谷物（粮食）、颗粒（细小） ·必记搭配与例句：·grain crops(粮食作物)：We grow grain crops. ●a grain of(一粒)：a grain of sand(一粒沙) ·whole grain(全谷物)：whole grain bread(全麦面包) ·重点辨析：●grain(谷物)vs corn（玉米)：corn是grain的一种 14.stress/stres/n.压力；紧张；强调v.强调：使紧张 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)动词(v) 3个核心义：压力（心理）、强调（动作）、重读（语音） ·必记搭配与例句：●under stress(处于压力下)：She works well under stress.. ●stress the importance of（强调…的重要性)：He stressed the importance of study. ●stress on sth.(对…的强调)：There's stress on safety. ·重点派生词：·stressful(形容词)：a stressful job(有压力的工作) ·stressed(形容词)：feel stressed(感到有压力) 15.concentrate/konsntreit/v.集中（注意力）：聚精会神；浓缩 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：集中（注意力）、浓缩（液体） ·必记搭配与例句：●concentrate on(专注于)：Concentrate on your work, ●concentrate sth..into(把…浓缩成)：Concentrate juice into syrup. ●concentrate one's mind(集中思想)：Concentrate your mind on study. 高中·重庆大学版·必修第三册 寒假专版 重点派生词：。concentration(名词)：mental concentration(精神集中) ·concentrated(形容词)：concentrated study(专注的学习) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We should try to reduce energy in our daily life ●A.consume ●B.consumer ●C.consumption ●D.consuming 2.The police are looking for to prove the suspect is guilty. ·A.evident ●B.evidence ●C.evidently ●D.evidential 3.It's hard to keep on studying when there are so many distractions. ●A.concentrate ●B.concentration ●C.concentrated ●D.concentrating 4.Many students feel before important exams. ●A.stress ●B.stressed ●C.stressful 高中·重庆大学版·必修第三册 寒假专版 ·D.stressing 5.Parents always attach great to children's education. 。A.important ●B.importance ●C.importantly ●D.import 6.You need to the juice before making the dessert. ●A.concentrate ●B.concentration ●C.concentrated ·D.concentrating 7.It takes time to new information,so don't rush. ·A.digest ●B.digestion ·C.digestible ·D.digested 8.There is a big between the rich and the poor in this country. ●A.gap ●B.stick ●C.mud 。D.grain 9.You should to your plan if you want to succeed. ·A.stick ●B.desert 高中·重庆大学版·必修第三册 寒假专版 ·C.gap ●D.stress 10.The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. ·A.dessert ●B.desert 。C.mud ●D.grain 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The new policy has (stress)the importance of environmental protection. 2.She is a careful (consume)who always compares prices before buying. 3.It is (evidence)that he has made great progress in his studies. 4.The (concentrate)of salt in this solution is very high. 5. (important),we need to finish the task on time. 6.The (digest)of food starts in the mouth 7.The heavy rain turned the path into (mud)ground. 8.We need to (bridge)the gap between theory and practice 3.三、首字母填空 1.Eating too much junk food is bad for your d (消化) 2.The g between urban and rural areas is getting smaller.( 3.Farmers grow different kinds of g in this region.( 4.Don't d your friends when they need you most.( 5.After the rain,the kids played in the m_ and got dirty.(泥) 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.C2.B3B4B5.B6.A7.A8.A9.A10B ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.stressed 2.consumer 3.evident 4.concentration 5.Importantly 6.digestion 7.muddy 8.bridge 高中·重庆大学版·必修第三册 寒假专版 ·三、首字母填空 1.digestion 2.gap 3.grain 4.desert 5.mud