Unit 1 Hope and Love - Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 词汇精讲 词汇核心考点精讲 【Unit1】 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第一册Unit1 Hope and Love-Reading Acivel 单元词汇总览 imitate/mtet/v.模仿：效仿：男子姓名前) freeze/fi:z/V.（froze,frozen)结 模拟 story/'stin.故事：小说：叙冰；冻结：愣住：n.冻结；严寒 uncomprehending An kDm- 述 期 prr'hend/adj.不理解的；不justify/d3 Astifa/V.证明…正frozen/fzn/adj.结冰的：冻 领会的 当：为…辩护：是…的正当结的：冷冻的：V.freeze的过去 comprehend/,komprI'hend/v.理理由 分词 解：领会：包含 shadow/'∫eda/n.阴影：影子：self-improvement /self rapidly'rapIdli/adv.迅速地；快阴暗处；v.投阴影于；跟踪m'pru:vmant/n.自我完善；自我 速地 resolution/,rez3'lu:fn/n.决心；提升 mister/mIst(r)/n.先生（用于决定；决议：分辨率 词汇核心考点精讲 1.imitate/'mtet/v.模仿；效仿：模拟 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：模仿（行为）、效仿（做法）、模拟（声音/动作) ·必记搭配与例句：●imitate sb./sth.(模仿某人W某物)：He can imitate the sound of a bird. ·imitate the way sb.does sth.(效仿某人做某事的方式)：She imitates the way her teacher speaks. ·重点派生词：●imitation(名词)：a cheap imitation(廉价仿制品) ●imitative(形容词)：an imitative artist(善于模仿的艺术家) 2.ncomprehending/,kDmprI'hendu/adj.不理解的：不领会的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 1个核心义：不理解的：不领会的（表状态) ·必记搭配与例句：●uncomprehending look(茫然的表情)：He gave me an uncomprehending look ●uncomprehending silence(不解的沉默)：They sat in uncomprehending silence ·重点派生词：·uncomprehendingly(副词)：stare uncomprehendingly(茫然地盯着) 3.comprehend/,kDmprIhend/v.理解；领会；包含 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 词汇精讲 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：理解：领会（含义）、包含（内容） ·必记搭配与例句：·comprehend sth.(理解某事)：Ican't comprehend his meaning. ●comprehend all aspects(包含各个方面)：The report comprehends all aspects of the problem. ·重点派生词：·comprehension(名词)：reading comprehension(阅读理解) ·comprehensive(形容词)：a comprehensive plan(全面的计划) 4.rapidly/rapidli/adv.迅速地；快速地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adw.) 1个核心义：迅速地：快速地（表速度） ·必记搭配与例句：·grow rapidly(快速增长)：The population is growing rapidly. ●change rapidly(迅速变化)：Technology is changing rapidly ·重点派生词：●rapid(形容词)：a rapid development(快速发展) ●rapidity(名词)：the rapidity of the process(过程的快速性) 5.justify/d34stfa/V.证明…正当；为…辩护；是…的正当理由 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：证明…正当、为…辩护（行为）、是…的正当理由（事物) ·必记搭配与例句：●justify sth.(证明某事正当)：Nothing can justify such behavior, ●justify doing sth.(为做某事辩护)：He tried to justify leaving early. ·重点派生词：·justification(名词)：have no justification(没有正当理由) ●justified(形容词)：a justified decision(合理的决定) 6.shadow∫eda/n.阴影：影子；阴暗处；v.投阴影于：跟踪 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)、动词(v.) 3个核心义：阴影：影子(n.)、投阴影于(v.)、跟踪(v.非正式) ·必记搭配与例句：●in the shadow(在阴影里)：They sat in the shadow of the tree. ●shadow sb.(跟踪某人)：The police shadowed the suspect. ●cast a shadow(投下阴影)：The building casts a shadow on the road. ·重点派生词：●shadowy(形容词)：a shadowy figure(模糊的人影) 7.resolution/,rez3'lu:fn/n.决心；决定；决议；分辨率 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：决心：决定（主观）、决议（正式）、分辨率（技术） ·必记搭配与例句：●nake a resolution（下决心)：I made a resolution to study hard. ●pass a resolution(通过决议)：The meeting passed a resolution. ●high resolution(高分辨率)：This screen has high resolution. 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 词汇精讲 重点派生词：●resolve(动词)：resolve to do sth.(决心做某事) ●resolute(形容词)：a resolute person(坚定的人) 8.freeze/fri:zv.(foze,frozen)结冰；冻结：愣住；n.冻结；严寒期 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)、名词(n.) 3个核心义：结冰；冻结(v.)、愣住(v)、冻结：严寒期(n) ·必记搭配与例句：·freeze over(结冰)：The lake froze over in winter. ●freeze with fear(吓得愣住)：She froze with fear when she saw the snake. ●cold freeze(严寒期)：We had a bad cold freeze last month ·重点派生词：·frozen(形容词/过去分词)：frozen food(冷冻食品) 9.frozen/fUzn/adj.结冰的：冻结的；冷冻的；V.freeze的过去分词 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj)、动词(v.) 3个核心义：结冰的；冻结的(adj)冷冻的(adj)freeze的过去分词(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：·frozen lake(结冰的湖)：The frozen lake is very dangerous. ·frozen vegetables(冷冻蔬菜)：I usually buy frozen vegetables. ●be frozen(被冻结)：The pipes were frozen. ·重点派生词：·freezer(名词)：put it in the freezer（放进冰箱冷冻室) 10.self-improvement/,self m'pru:mnt/n.自我完善；自我提升 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：自我完善；自我提升 ·必记搭配与例句：●self-improvement plan（自我提升计划)：He made a self-improvement plan.. ●focus on self-improvement(专注于自我完善)：She focuses on self-improvement.. ·重点派生词：●self-improve(动词)：strive to self-improve(努力自我提升) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The little boy can the sound of a cat perfectly. ●A.imitate ·B.comprehend ·C.justify 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 词汇精讲 ·D.freeze 2.She gave me an_look when I explained the math problem. ●A.imitative ●B.uncomprehending 。C.comprehensive ·D.justified 3.It's hard tothe meaning of this ancient poem ●A.resolve ●B.shadow ●C.comprehend ·D.improve 4.Technology is changing so_that we can hardly keep up ·A.rapidly ●B.resolutely 。C.imitatively D.uncomprehendingly 5.Nothing cansuch rude behavior towards teachers. ●A.freeze ●B.justify ·C.shadow 。D.resolve 6.The tall building_a long shadow on the ground in the afternoon. ·A.casts 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 词汇精讲 ●B.imitates ·C.justifies ●D.freezes 7.My New Year's is to read 50 books this year. ●A.comprehension ●B.resolution ●C.justification ·D.rapidity 8.The lake_over last night,so we can skate on it today 。A.froze ●B.cast 。C.shadowed ●D.resolved 9.food should be kept in the freezer to stay fresh. ●A.Rapid ●B.Imitative ·C.Frozen ·D.Comprehensive 10.Self-is a lifelong process that requires constant effort. ●A.improvement ●B.comprehension ●C.justification ●D.resolution 2.二、根据提示补全句子 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 词汇精讲 1.Her一(comprehend④of English grammar has improved a lot..(名词) 2.The company made a_(resolve)to reduce plastic waste.( 3.The_(rapid)of economic growth surprised everyone.( 4.He stared(uncomprehending)at the complicated chart.( 5.This is a_((justify)decision based on careful research.(形容词) 6.The artist is known for his(imitate)of classical painting styles.( 7.We need a_(comprehend)plan to solve the environmental problem.( &.The police have been(shadow)the suspect for three days.(动词-ing形式) 3.三、首字母填空 1.The population of the city is grapidly. 2.He tried to j_leaving work early by saying he was sick. 3.In winter,the river often f and becomes a popular skating area. 4.My little sister likes to ithe way our mother talks on the phone 5.After hearing the bad news,she sat in s for a long time,unable to speak. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 ABCABABACA ·二、根据提示补全句子 comprehension resolution rapidity uncomprehendingly justified imitation comprehensive shadowing ·三、首字母填空 growing justify froze imitate silence