Unit 2 Natural disasters 一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第三册（译林版）

高中·译林 寒假专版 译林版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·译林·必修第三册Unit2 Natural disasters 单元词汇总览 county/'kaonti/n.郡，县 离去，退场：退出；n.出口，通odd /pd/adj.奇怪的，怪异的：偶 injure/md3a()/t.伤害，使受道离开 尔的：不成对的 伤：损害 orderly/'o:li/adj.有秩序的，有*bubble/babl/n.泡沫，泡，气 disaster/dr'za:sta/n.灾难，灾 条理的，整齐的 泡 害：彻底失败 stair/ste(r)/n.楼梯；梯级 occur/'k3:()/vi.发生，出现，存 at large整个，全部 roll /ra/n.名单：卷；一管；翻在于；occur to被想到，浮现在脑 reaction/ri'ekn/n.反应，回应：滚：vi.&t.翻滚，滚动：动身：中 抗拒：化学反应 卷起：roll call点名 keep one's head(在困境中)保持 crash /kraef/n.碰撞声，破裂声；confirm /kan'f3m/t.证实，确冷静 碰撞：崩溃：vi.&t.碰撞，撞认：使确信：批准 relief /ri'lif/n.宽慰，轻松；减 击：崩溃 safe and sound安然无恙的 轻，消除：救济 signal/'sign3l/vi.&t.发信号，hug /hag/t.拥抱，搂抱，抱紧 typhoon /tar'f:n/n.台风 示意；标志：n.信号，暗号；标procedure /pr3'si:d3a)/n.程序，destructive/d'StrAktrv/adj.引起 志：信号灯 步骤，手续 破坏（或毁灭）的，破坏（或毁灭） exit/'ekst,'egzt/t.&vi.出去，*tsunami /tsu:'na:mi/n.海啸 性的 词汇核心考点精讲 1.injure/'md3a)/t.伤害，使受伤；损害 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t) 2个核心义：伤害，使受伤；损害 ·必记搭配与例句：·injure sb.(伤害某人)：He injured his leg in the accident. ●injure sth.(损害某物)：The scandal injured his reputation. ·重点派生词：●injured(形容词)：the injured(伤者) ●injury(名词)：suffer an injury(受伤) 2.disaster/d'za:tar)/n.灾难，灾害；彻底失败 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：灾难，灾害：彻底失败 ·必记搭配与例句：·natural disaster（自然灾害)：Earthquakes are a kind of natural disaster ●a disaster(彻底失败)：The party was a total disaster 高中·译林 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：·disastrous(形容词)：a disastrous result(灾难性的结果) 3.reaction /ri'ekn/n.反应，回应；化学反应 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：反应，回应：化学反应 ·必记搭配与例句：●reaction to(对…的反应)：Her reaction to the news was surprising ●chemical reaction(化学反应)：This is a chemical reaction, ·重点派生词：●1eact（动词)：react to（对…作出反应) 4.crash /kra/n.碰撞：崩溃：碰撞声；vi.&vt.碰撞，撞击；崩溃 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(vi.&t.) 3个核心义：碰撞：崩溃；碰撞声 ·必记搭配与例句：·car crash(车祸)：He was killed in a car crash: ●crash into(撞上)：The car crashed into a tree. ·system crash(系统崩溃)：The computer had a system crash, 5.signal/'sIgnal/vi.&t.发信号，示意：n.信号，暗号 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.):动词(vi.&t.) 2个核心义：信号，暗号：发信号，示意 ·必记搭配与例句：·traffic signal（交通信号灯)：Wait for the green traffic signal. ●signal to sb.(向某人发信号)：He signaled to us to stop. ·重点派生词：·sign(名词)：sign(标志，迹象) 6.confirm/kan'f3m/t.证实，确认；批准 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t) 2个核心义：证实，确认：批准 ·必记搭配与例句：·confirm sth.(确认某事)：Please confirm your reservation ●confirm that(证实…)：The news confirmed that he was safe ·重点派生词：●confirmation(名词)：written confirmation(书面确认) 7.procedure /pra'si:d)/n.程序，步骤，手续 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：程序，步骤，手续 ·必记搭配与例句：●follow the procedure(按照程序)：We must follow the correct procedure. ●legal procedure(法律程序)：It's a necessary legal procedure 高中·译林 寒假专版 8.occur /a'k3r)/vi.发生，出现：被想到(occur to) ·核心考点：词性：不及物动词(vi.) 2个核心义：发生，出现：被想到(occur to) ·必记搭配与例句：●occur to sb.(某人想到)：An idea occurred to me. ●sth.occurs(某事发生)：Earthquakes often occur in this area. ·重点派生词：●occurrence(名词)：the occurrence of accidents(事故的发生) 9.relief /rr'li:f/n.宽慰，轻松：减轻，消除 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：宽慰，轻松：减轻，消除 ·必记搭配与例句：·to one'srelief(令某人宽慰的是)：To my relief,.he arrived safely:. ●relief from(减轻…)：She found relief from pain. ·重点派生词：●relieve(动词)：relieve pain(减轻疼痛) 10.destructive/d'strAktrv/ad.引起破坏（或毁灭）的，破坏（或毁灭）性的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：引起破坏（或毁灭）的，破坏（或毁灭）性的 ·必记搭配与例句：·destructive force(破坏力)：The storm had destructive force. ●destructive to(对，有破坏性)：Smoking is destructive to health ·重点派生词：·destroy(动词)：destroy the building(摧毁建筑物) ●destruction(名词)：environmental destruction(环境破坏) 11.orderly/'o:dli/adj.有秩序的，有条理的，整齐的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：有秩序的，有条理的，整齐的 ·必记搭配与例句：·orderly arrangement(有序的安排)：The books are in orderly arrangement. ●keep orderly(保持秩序)：Please keep the classroom orderly. ·重点派生词：·order(名词/动词)：in order(有序地)：order sth.(命令某事) 12.odd /od/adj.奇怪的，怪异的：偶尔的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：奇怪的，怪异的：偶尔的 ·必记搭配与例句：●odd behavior（奇怪的行为)：His odd behavior made us confused,. ●odd job(零活)：He does odd jobs to earn money. 13.at large整个，全部；（罪犯）在逃 高中·译林 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：固定搭配 1个核心义：整个，全部；（罪犯）在逃 ·必记搭配与例句：·the public at large(公众)：The policy affects the public at large. ●be at large(在逃)：The criminal is still at large. 14.keep one's head(在困境中)保持冷静 ·核心考点：词性：固定搭配 1个核心义：（在困境中）保持冷静 ·必记搭配与例句：●keep one's head in danger(在危险中保持冷静)：It's important to keep your head in an emergency. 15.safe and sound安然无恙的 ·核心考点：词性：固定搭配 1个核心义：安然无恙的 ·必记搭配与例句：·arrive safe and sound(安然抵达)：They arrived home safe and sound. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The earthquake caused a lot of damage and many people were ·A.injure ●B.injured ●c.injury ●D.injuring 2.The heavy rain led to a in the small village,destroying many houses. ●A.disaster ●B.disastrous ●C.react ●D.reaction 3.Her to the good news was to jump with joy. 高中·译林 寒假专版 ·A.react ●B.reaction ●C.respond ●D.response 4.The driver lost control and the car into a wall ·A.crashed ●B.crashed ·C.signals ·D.signaled 5.The traffic turnedred,so we had to stop. ·A.signal 。B.sign ●C.signature ·D.signalize 6.Please your email address to make sure we can contact you. ●A.confirm ●B.confirmation 。C.confuse ●D.confuse 7.You must follow the correct when applying for a visa. ·A.proceed ·B.procedure ●C.process 高中·译林 寒假专版 ·D.produce 8.It never to me that he would lie to us. 。A.happens ·B.occurs ·C.appears ●D.seems 9.To my great the missing child was found safe and sound. 。A.relief .B.relieve ●C.relaxed 。D.relaxing 10.The storm had such force that it destroyed the whole village. ·A.destruction ●B.destructive 。C.destroy ●D.destroyed 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The (injure)were sent to the hospital immediately after the accident. 2.The failure of the project was a (disaster)result for the company. 3.She (react)angrily to the decision made by the manager. 4.After the system (crash),all my unsaved files were lost. 5.The police are still searching for the criminal who is (large)at the moment. 6.Please fill in the form and send a written (confirm)to our office. 7.The (occur)of earthquakes in this region is quite rare. 8.The government has taken measures to prevent environmental (destroy). 高中·译林 寒假专版 9.It's important to keep your head and stay (order)during an emergency. 10.He does (odd)jobs in his free time to earn extra money. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The police are trying to find the criminal who is still at I 2.In an emergency,it's crucial to k your head and not panic. 3.After three days of searching.the hiker returned home safe and s 4.The chemicalr between the two substances produces a gas. 5.Please follow the p step by step to avoid mistakes in the experiment. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1-5 BABAA 6-10 ABBAB ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.injured 2.disastrous 3.reacted 4.crashed 5.at large 6.confirmation 7.occurrence 8.destruction 9.orderly 10.odd ·三、首字母填空 1.large 2.keep 3.sound 4.reaction 5.procedure