Unit 4 Literature for Identity二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第三册（冀教版）

高中·冀教版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·冀教版·必修3Unit4 Literature for Identity二 单元词汇总览 pretend /pri'tend/v.(在游戏中)dismiss/ds'mIs/v.解散：不予考collection /k3'lekn/n.收集物： 装扮：假装 虑 收藏品 somehow/sAmhau/adv.由于某poey/'pauatri//n.诗歌；诗集 frank /fraenk/adj.坦率的：直率 种未知的原因：不知为什么 rhyme /ramm/v.押韵 的 roof /ru:f/n.顶部：屋J顶：洞项shallow /'fael3/adj.肤浅的：浅observe/b'z3v/V.观察：注意 dril/dl/n.军事训练：钻：演习薄的 到 choke /tfaok/v.(尤指感情激动sort/st/n.种类：类别 smash/sme/v.撞击；粉碎 而)说不出话来：（使）室息，哽stuff/stfn.东西；物品 噎 jade/d3edn.玉；翡翠 词汇核心考点精讲 l.pretend /pri'tend/v.(在游戏中)装扮；假装 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.) 2个核心义：（在游戏中）装扮：假装 ·必记搭配与例句：·pretend to do sth.(假装做某事)：He pretended to be asleep. ●pretend+that从句（假装…）：She pretended that she was ill. ·重点派生词：·pretended(形容词)：a pretended smile(假笑) ●pretence(名词)：make a pretence of(假装) 2.somehow/'sAmha/adv.由于某种未知的原因：不知为什么 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 2个核心义：由于某种未知的原因：不知为什么 ·必记搭配与例句：●somehow or other(设法：不知怎地)：We'll get there somehow or other. ·Somehow,Idon't like him.(不知为什么，我不喜欢他。) ·重点用法：置于句首或句中，修饰整个句子。 3.drill /dril/n.军事训练：钻：演习 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v.) 3个核心义：军事训练：钻：演习(n.):钻孔：训练(v.) 高中·冀教版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●drill for sth.(钻探…)：They drill for oil. ●fire drill(消防演习)：We have a fire drill today. ●drill students in sth.(训练学生…)：The teacher drills us in grammar.. ·重点派生词：·driller(名词)：oil driller(石油钻探工) 4.choke /tfauk/v.(尤指感情激动而)说不出话来；（使）室息，哽噎 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：（尤指感情激动而)说不出话来：（使）室息，哽噎 ·必记搭配与例句：●choke up(哽咽)：She choked up when speaking. ·choke on sth.(被某物噎住)：He choked on a fish bone. ·重点派生词：·choking（形容词)：a choking smoke(令人室息的烟) 5.dismiss/ds'mIs/v.解散：不予考虑 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：解散：不予考虑 ·必记搭配与例句：●dismiss sb.from sth.(解雇某人；开除某人)：He was dismissed from his job. ●dismiss sth.as(把…视为…而不予考虑)：She dismissed the idea as silly. ·重点派生词：·dismissal(名词)：his dismissal(他的解雇) 6.poetry/'pauatri/n.诗歌；诗集 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：诗歌；诗集 ·必记搭配与例句：·love poetry(爱情诗)：He writes love poetry. ●a piece of poetry(一首诗)：This is a beautiful piece of poetry.. ·重点派生词：·poetic(形容词)：poetic language(诗意的语言) ●poet(名词)：a famous poet(著名诗人) 7.rhyme /raum/V.押韵 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v):名词(n) 2个核心义：押韵(v):押韵词：押韵(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●rhyme with（与…押韵)：”Cat”hymes with"hat'” ●end rhyme(尾韵)：This poem has end rhyme. ·重点派生词：●hyming(形容词)：rhyming words(押韵词) 8.shallow/∫elau/adj.肤浅的；浅薄的 高中·冀教版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：肤浅的；浅薄的 ·必记搭配与例句：·shallow water(浅水)：The river has shallow water here. ●a shallow person(浅薄的人)：He is a shallow person. ·重点派生词：·shallowness(名词)：the shallowness of his ideas(他思想的浅薄) 9.observe/ab'z3v/v.观察；注意到 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：观察：注意到 ·必记搭配与例句：·observe sb.do sth.(观察某人做某事全过程)：I observed him leave. ●observe that(注意到…)：She observed that he was late. ·重点派生词：●observation(名词)：make an observation(观察) ·observant(形容词)：an observant person(观察力敏锐的人) 10.smash/smev.撞击；粉碎 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.):名词(n.) 2个核心义：撞击：粉碎(v.):破碎声：猛击(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：·smash into(撞上)：The car smashed into a tree.. ●smash up(撞毁)：He smashed up the phone. ·重点派生词：●smashing(形容词)：a smashing success(巨大的成功) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.She to be reading when her mother came in. ·A.pretended ·B.prevented ·C.preferred ·D.prepared 2.I always feel tired when I wake up in the morning ·A.Somehow 高中·冀教版 寒假专版 ·B.Somewhat ·C.Somewhere ●D.Sometime 3.The soldiers are having a militaryin the field. 。A.d山ril 。B.skil 。C.will 。D.bill 4.He_on a piece of bread and couldn't breathe. ●A.choked 。B.checked ●C.changed ·D.cheered 5.The manager decided to the suggestion as it was not practical. ·A.dismiss ●B.discuss ●C.discover 。D.display 6.He has a great interest in,especially the poems of Li Bai ·A.poetry ●B.novel ●C.drama ●D.essay 7.Home”and'Rome”_with each other. 高中·冀教版 寒假专版 ·A.rhyme ·B.repeat 。C.reply 。D.report 8.His knowledge of the subject made it hard to have a deep discussion. ●A.shallow ●B.narrow ●C.thick ·D.wide 9.The scientist spent yearsthe behavior of monkeys in the wild. 。A.observing ·B.operating 。C.offering 。D.ordering 10.The carinto a wall and was badly damaged. ●A.smashed ·B.spread 。C.stuck ·D.slipped 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.Her_(pretend)smile didn't fool anyone.(形容词) 2.The(drill)worked day and night to find oil.( 3.His_(dismiss)from the company surprised everyone.( 4.The_(poetry)language in the novel makes it very enjoyable.(形容词) 高中·冀教版 寒假专版 5.She is an_(observe)person and notices small details.(形容词) 6.The_(choke)smoke from the fire filled the room.(形容词) 7.We need to improve the(rhyming)of this song.( 8.The(shallowness)of his arguments was obvious.( 3.三、首字母填空 1.He tried to pthat he was innocent,but no one believed him. 2.S,the lights went out and we were left in darkness. 3.The school holds a fire devery month to ensure safety. 4.The little girl cup when she heard the sad news. 5.The teacher d the class early because of the heavy rain. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.pretended 2.driller 3.dismissal 4.poetic 5.observant 6.choking 7.rhyme 8.shallowness ·三、首字母填空 1.pretend 2.Somehow 3.drill 4.choked 5.dismissed