Unit 4 Literature for Identity一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第三册（冀教版）

高中·冀教版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·冀教版·必修3Unit4 Literature for Identity一 单元词汇总览 edge/ed3/n.边；边缘 element/'elrmant//n.要素；元素detail/'di:terl/n.细微之处；详情 resist/r'zIst/V.抵制；阻挡 plot /plot/n.故事情节：布局recite/'sat/v.(尤指对听众) battle/'betl/n.战役；较量 conflict/'konflikt/n.&v.冲突：抵背诵，吟诵：（口头）列举 breath /bre0/n.呼吸的空气 触 hesitate/'heziteit/v.(对某事)犹 inspection/m'spekfn/n.视察；检expectation/,ekspek'ten/n.期豫，迟疑不决：顾虑 查 待：预料；希望 daring/'dearm/adj.勇敢的；敢 shock /fok/v.使震惊；使气愤 issue/'u/n.重要议题；问题 于冒险的 envelope/'envalaup/n.信封 part血er/pa:tna()/n.同伴 词汇核心考点精讲 1.resist/r'zIst/v.抵制：阻挡 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：抵制：阻挡 ·必记搭配与例句：●resist doing sth.(抵制做某事)：She resisted telling him the truth ●resist the temptation(抵制诱惑)：He couldn't resist the temptation. ·重点派生词：●resistant(形容词)：be resistant to（对…有抵抗力) ●resistance(名词)：put up resistance(进行抵抗) 2.conflict/'kpnflikt/n.&v.冲突；抵触 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v.) 2个核心义：冲突：抵触 ·必记搭配与例句：●conflict with（与…冲突)：Iis words conflict with his actions.. 。in conflict with(与…抵触)：This is in conflict with our plan. ·重点派生词：●conflicting（形容词)：conflicting opinions(相互矛盾的观点) 3.hesitate/hezitert/v.(对某事)犹豫，迟疑不决：顾虑 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：（对某事）犹豫，迟疑不决：顾虑 高中·冀教版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●hesitate to do sth.(犹豫做某事)：He hesitated to ask for help. ●hesitate about(对…犹豫)：She hesitated about the decision. ·重点派生词：●hesitation(名词)：without hesitation(毫不犹豫) 4.expectation/,ekspek'ten/n.期待；预料；希望 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：期待：预料：希望 ·必记搭配与例句：·meet one's expectations(达到某人的期望)：The result met our expectations.. ●beyond expectation(超出预料)：Her performance was beyond expectation. ·重点派生词：·expect(动词)：ex迎ect to do sth.(期望做某事) ·expected(形容词)：as expected(正如预料) 5.inspection/m'spek[n/n.视察：检查 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：视察：检查 ·必记搭配与例句：●carry out an inspection(进行检查)：The police carried out an inspection. ●under inspection（在检查中)：The goods are under inspection ·重点派生词：·inspect(动词)：inspect the school(视察学校) ●inspector(名词)：a safety inspector(安全检查员) 6.isse'u:/n.重要议题；问题 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：重要议题；问题 ·必记搭配与例句：●he issue of(…的问题)：We discussed the issue of pollution. ·deal with the issue(处理问题)：They need to deal with the issue. ·重点派生词：·issuer(名词)：a bond issuer(债券发行者) 7.recite/rI'sat/v.(尤指对听众)背诵，吟诵；（口头）列举 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：（尤指对听众)背诵，吟诵：（口头）列举 ·必记搭配与例句：●recite a poem(背诵诗歌)：She recited a poem at the party. ●recite the facts(列举事实)：He recited the facts clearly.. ·重点派生词：●recitation(名词)：a poetry recitation(诗歌朗诵) 8.shock /fok/v.使震惊；使气愤 高中·冀教版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：使震惊；使气愤 ·必记搭配与例句：·be shocked at(对…感到震惊)：I was shocked at the news. ●shock sb.into doing sth.(使某人震惊地做某事)：The accident shocked her into changing her lifestyle. ·重点派生词：●shocking(形容词)：a shocking story(令人震惊的故事) ●shocked(形容词)：a shocked expression(震惊的表情) 9.daring/deari/ad.勇敢的：敢于冒险的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：勇敢的：敢于冒险的 ·必记搭配与例句：●a daring plan(大胆的计划)：It was a daring plan, ●daring to do sth.(敢于做某事)：He was daring to climb the mountain. ·重点派生词：●dare(动词)：dare to do sth.(敢于做某事) 10.detail/dite/n.细微之处；详情 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：细微之处：详情 ·必记搭配与例句：·in detail(详细地)：Please explain in detail.. ●the details of(…的详情)：Tell me the details of the event. ·重点派生词：·detailed(形容词)：a detailed report(详细的报告) 11.plot /plpt/n.故事情节；布局 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：故事情节；布局 ·必记搭配与例句：●the plot of the story(故事的情节)：I like the plot of the story. ●plot against(密谋反对)：They plotted against the king. ·重点派生词：●plotter(名词)：a political plotter(政治阴谋家) 12.element/'elmant/n.要素；元素 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：要素；元素 ·必记搭配与例句：·an element of(一点；少许)：There is an element of truth in his words ●the elements(基本原理)：Learn the elements of grammar. ·重点派生词：●elementary(形容词)：elementary school(小学) 高中·冀教版 寒假专版 13.battle/'betl/n.战役；较量 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：战役：较量 ·必记搭配与例句：●battle against(与…斗争)：We battle against the enemy. 。win the battle(赢得战役)：They won the battle at last. ·重点派生词：●battleground(名词)：a historic battleground(历史战场) 14.daring/'dery/ad.勇敢的：敢于冒险的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：勇敢的：敢于冒险的 ·必记搭配与例句：●a daring act（勇敢的行为)：His was a daring act ●daring enough to(足够勇敢去)：She was daring enough to try. ·重点派生词：·daringly（副词)：daringly jump(勇敢地跳) 15.partner/'pa:tna(r)/n.同伴；伙伴 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：同伴：伙伴 ·必记搭配与例句：·business partner(商业伙伴)：He is my business partner.. ●partner with（与…合作)：We partnered with a local company.. ·重点派生词：●partnership(名词)：form a partnership(建立合作关系) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.She couldn't resist(tell)him the secret after he begged for hours. 。A.tell 。B.to tell 。C.telling 。D.told 2.His actions are in conflict his promises,which makes others distrust him. ●A.with 高中·冀教版 寒假专版 ●B.to ·C.for ●D.about 3.When facing difficulties,she never hesitates help from her friends ●A.ask for ·B.to ask for ·C.asking for 。D.asked for 4.The team's performance this season was far beyond our_. ●A.expect ●B.expectation ·C.expected ·D.expecting 5.The factory is underby the environmental protection department. ●A.inspect ·B.inspection ·C.inspector ●D.inspecting 6.We need to dealthe issue of waste management immediately. ●A.with ●B.in 。C.for ●D.on 7.The teacher asked the student to_the poem she learned yesterday. 高中·冀教版 寒假专版 ·A.recite ●B.recitation ●C.recited ●D.reciting 8.I was shockedthe news that he had resigned suddenly. ·A.at 。B.with 。c.by ●D.for 9.It was a_decision to climb the mountain alone in such bad weather. 。A.dare ●B.daring 。C.dared ●D.daringly 10.He is my business_,and we have worked together for over five years. ●A.partner 。B.partnership ●C.partnering ●D.partnered 2.二、根据提示补全句子 l.She has developed a_(resist)to this type of medicine..(提示：resist的名词形式) 2.Their_(expect)of the project were too high,leading to disappointment.(提示：expect的名词复 数形式) 3.The safety_(inspect)will arrive at the construction site tomorrow.(提示：inspect的名词形式，表 示”检查员) 高中·冀教版 寒假专版 4.There are(conflict)reports about the cause of the accident..(提示：conflict的形容词形式) 5.She showed no_(hesitate)in accepting the offer.(提示：hesitate的名词形式) 6.The_(element)of this theory are easy to understand.(提示：element的复数形式) 7.They formed a strong_(partner)to expand their business overseas.(提示：partner的名词形式，表 示”合作关系”) 8.The_(shock)news spread quickly across the whole town.(提示：shock的形容词形式，表示”令 人震惊的) 3.三、首字母填空 l.The police will carry out an i_of the crime scene this afternoon.(提示：检查；t视察) 2.The main i_discussed at the meeting was climate change.(提示：重要议题；问题) 3.He faced the challenge with great d一，never giving up even when things were difficult..(提示：勇 敢：敢于冒险) 4.The plot of the novel has an interesting e_of mystery.(提示：要素；元素) 5.The two countries have been in bagainst each other for decades.(提示：较量；斗争) 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.C2.A3B4.B5B6.A7.A8.A9B10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.resistance 2.expectations 3.inspector 4.conflicting 5.hesitation 6.elements 7.partnership 8.shocking ·三、首字母填空 1.inspection 2.issue 3.daring 4.element 5.battle