Unit 1 Hope and Love - Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 寒假专版 【Unit 1】Hope and Love-Reading Acively 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 imitate/'tet/v.模仿：效仿：男子姓名前) freeze /fri:z/v.(froze,frozen) 模拟 story/'sto:ri/n.故事；小说；叙冰；冻结：愣住；n.冻结；严寒 uncomprehending /An.kom- 期 p'hend/adj.不理解的：不justify/'d3 Astrfar/v.证明…正frozen/'frauzn/,adj.结冰的：冻 领会的 当：为…辩护；是…的正当结的：冷冻的；V.freeze的过去 comprehend/kompri'hend/v.理由 分词 理解；领会：包含 shadow∫eda/n.阴影：影子；self-improvement /self rapidly/raepidli/adv.迅速地； 阴暗处；V.投阴影于；跟踪 Im'p:vmnt/h.自我完善；自 快速地 resolution/,reZ3'lu:jfn/n.决心；我提升 mister/'nIsta()/n.先生（用于决定；决议：分辨率 词义辨析及同义替换 1. comprehend/,<Dmpr'hend/v.理解：领会；包含 词义辨析： comprehend:侧重指对复杂事物或抽象概念的深层理解，强调理解的全面性和透彻性，如理解 理论、原理等。 understand:含义更广泛，指对事物基本含义的认知，可用于日常对话或简单概念，程度较com- prehend浅。 同义替换： understand,grasp 例句： It's difficult to comprehend the theory of relativity in a short time. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习) She didn't the meaning of the poem until her teacher explained it again. A.comprehend B.imitate C.justify(答案：A) 1 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 2.justify/'d3 Astifa/V.证明…正当：为…辩护；是…的正当理由 词义辨析： justify:强调通过理由或证据证明行为、决定的合理性，宾语多为抽象名词（如行为、政策等）。 defend: 侧重指为某人或某事免受攻击、批评而辩护，宾语可为人或观点。 同义替换： defend,warrant 例句： You need to justify your absence from the meeting with a valid reason 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册单元检测） The government tried tothe new policy by showing its benefits to the public A.freeze B.justify C.shadow (答案：B) 3.shadow /'faed/n.阴影；影子；阴暗处；v.投阴影于；跟踪 词义辨析（动词）： shadow(v.):指像影子一样跟随，强调秘密或持续的跟踪，尤指监视。 follow:普通用词，指跟在后面，目的可明确（如跟随某人），不强调隐蔽性。 同义替换（动词）： follow,trail 例句： The detective shadowed the suspect for three days before making an arrest. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册阅读拓展） The spy was by two men in black as he walked along the street. A.shadowed B.frozen C.imitated (答案：A) 4.resolution/,rez3lu:fn/n.决心；决定：决议：分辨率 词义辨析(“决心”义)： resolution:指正式或深思熟虑后形成的决心，常与make搭配(make a resolution),强调长期坚 持的意志。 decision: 普通用词，指对某事做出的选择或判断，可指瞬间决定或正式决定，范围更广。 同义替换： determination,decision 例句： She made a resolution to study harder and improve her grades. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册期中测试） My New Year's is to learn a new language and travel abroad A.story B.resolution C.shadow (答案：B) 5.f1 reeze/fiz/v.(froze,.frozen)结冰；冻结；愣住：n.冻结：严寒期 frozen/'frauzn/adj.结冰的：冻结的：冷冻的：v.freeze的过去分词 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词义辨析： freeze(v.):强调动作“结冰、冻结”，或因寒冷、恐惧而“愣住”，是动词原形。 frozen(adj):强调状态“结冰的、冷冻的”，如冷冻食品：也可作freeze的过去分词。 同义替换（动词）： solidify,stiffen 例句： The river freezes every winter.The frozen lake is safe for skating now. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习） The cold weather made the water in the pipe ,and it burst this morning. A.froze B.frozen C.freeze (答案：C) 6.self-improvement/,self Im'pIu:vmnt/n.自我完善；自我提升 词义辨析： self-improvement:.侧重指通过学习、实践等主动提升个人能力、品德的过程，为不可数名词。 progress:指在某方面取得的进步或进展，可用于个人、事业等，既可指过程也可指结果。 同义替换： self-development,personal growth 例句： Reading books and learning new skills are important for self-improvement. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册话题写作） Many students join after-school clubs for and to make new friends. A.resolution B.self-improvement C.shadow (答案：B) 7.imitate'mtet/v.模仿：效仿；模拟 词义辨析： imitate:指有意识地复制他人的行为、声音或风格，目的可能是学习或娱乐。 copy:强调完全复制原件，如复制文件、抄袭作品，可用于贬义（抄袭）或中性（复制）。 同义替换： copy,mimic 例句： Children often imitate their parents'behavior without realizing it. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册听力理解） The little girl likes to the singer's voice when she listens to music. A.imitate B.comprehend C.freeze(答案：A) 8.rapidly/rapidli/adv.迅速地；快速地 词义辨析： rapidly:强调速度快且持续，常修饰变化、增长等动态过程，书面语常用。 quickly:指在短时间内完成动作，强调时间短，口语和书面语通用。 3 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同义替换： quickly,swiftly 例句： Technology is developing rapidly,changing our life in many ways. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册阅读理解） The population of the city has increased in the past ten years A.rapidly B.uncomprehendingly C.silently (答案：A) 9.story/'sto:ri/n.故事；小说；叙述 词义辨析： stoy:指虚构或真实的叙事性内容，可长可短，如童话、新闻故事等，是普通用词。 tale:尤指充满想象力的传说、神话或虚构故事，带有古典或文学色彩。 同义替换： tale,narrative 例句： She told us a funny story about her childhood 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册单元写作) Write a short about your favorite memory with your family. A.story B.resolution C.shadow (答案：A) 10.freeze/fi:z/n.冻结：严寒期 词义辨析（名词)： freeze(n.):指天气的严寒期或经济、政策上的“冻结”（如工资冻结）。 cold:普通用词，指寒冷的天气或温度，范围更广。 同义替换： freezing,cold snap 例句： The country experienced a severe freeze last winter,causing many pipes to break 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册完形填空） During the of 2023,people had to stay indoors to avoid the extreme cold. A.freeze B.story C.resolution (答案：A) 综合演练 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.It is hardto the complexity of modern technology for primary students. A.comprehend B.imitate C.justify 2.The company must its decision to cut employees with clear financial data. A.freeze B.shadow C.justify 3.The police the criminal for two weeks before arresting him in a supermarket. A.froze B.shadowed C.imitated 4.My New Year's is to exercise regularly and keep a healthy diet A.story B.resolution C.freeze 5.The lake completely last night,so we can skate on it today. A.froze B.frozen C.freeze 6.Many teenagers read books and attend courses for during summer vacation. A.self-improvement B.resolution C.shadow 7.The little boy likes to his favorite cartoon characters by dressing up A.comprehend B.imitate C.justify 8.The number of online shoppers has increased since the introduction of mobile payment A.rapidly B.silently C.uncomprehendingly 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 9.She wrote a touching about her grandmother's life during the war. A.story B.resolution C.freeze 10.During the severe last month,temperatures dropped to-15C. A.freeze B.story C.shadow 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.You need to c the main idea of the passage before answering questions. 2.The government tried to j the new tax policy by explaining its benefits. 3.The spy was s_ by a group of agents while walking in the park. 4.Making a New Year'sr is a common tradition in many countries. 5.The cold weather made the river f solid,so people could walk on it. 6.Reading and learning new skills are key to s improvement. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She is good at (imitate)animal sounds to amuse her little brother. 2.Technology is developing (rapid)with the help of artificial intelligence. 3.He made a (resolve)to quit smoking and has kept it for three months. 4.The (freeze)waterfall attracts many tourists in winter. 5.After the teacher's explanation,the students finally(comprehend)the math problem. 四、完成句子（每空一词） 1.直到老师解释了三遍，我才理解这篇文章的主旨。 I didn't the main idea of the article until the teacher explained it three times 2.政府需要证明这项新政策的合理性。 The government needs to the new policy. 6 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 3.他下定决心通过每天练习来提高英语水平。 He made a to improve his English by practicing every day. 4.去年冬天的严寒期导致许多道路封闭。 The severe last winter caused many roads to close. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Reading is an important way for(self-improvement/improvement).It helps us (com- prehend/understand the world better.Some people read to learn new skills,while others read for fun.For example,a detective might read to learn how to (shadow/follow)suspects secretly. A student might read to make a(resolution/decision)to study harder.However,if you read too fast,you may not (comprehend/imitate)the details.So,take your time and enjoy reading! 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.C 3B4.B5.A6.A7.B8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.comprehend 2.justify 3.shadowed 4resolution 5.freeze 6.self ⅡL用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.imitating 2.rapidly 3.resolution 4.frozen 5.comprehended V.完成句子 1.comprehend 2.justify 3.resolution 4.freeze V.语篇填空 1.self-improvement 2.comprehend 3.shadow 4resolution 5.comprehend 7