内容正文:
初二上册北师大版
【句型精讲】
try one's best to do sth
核心句型
【句型辨析】try one's best to do sth精讲
初中英语·北师大版初二上册
句型辨析精讲
-try one's best to do sth vs do one's best to do sth
维度
try one's best to do sth
do one's best to do sth
核心含义尽某人最大努力去做某事
尽某人最大努力去做某事(含
义基本一致)
使用场景更强调尝试的过程和主观意
更强调付出努力的实际行动
愿
常见搭配可单独使用,也可与情态动词
常与must,will等词搭配表决
连用(如should try..)
心
例句对比
She tries her best to learn English well..(侧重主观尝试)
We must do our best to finish the work on time.(侧重实际行动)
真题链接(北师大版初二上册期中真题)
You shouldyour best to help others when they are in trouble.
A.try
B.do
C.make
答案:A解析:should后接动词原形,try one's best为固定搭配,强调主观上的尝试意愿,选A。
初二上册北师大版
【句型精讲】
try one's best to do sth
辨析二yone's best to do sth vs try to do sth
维度
try one's best to do sth
try to do sth
努力程度
强调”最大努力”,程度更深
仅表示”试图、努力做”,程度
较轻
结构特点必须带物主代词(one's)
可直接接动词原形,不带物主
代词
语气强度语气更强烈,有”全力以赴”的
语气较普通,仅表示尝试的动
意味
作
例句对比
He tried his best to win the race.(付出最大努力,强调结果导向)
She tried to open the door,but it was locked..(仅表示尝试动作,不强调努力程度)
真题链接(北师大版初二上册同步练习)
My mother always tells me to_my best to study hard.
A.make
B.try
C.do
答案:B解析:try one'sbst为固定短语,意为”尽某人最大努力”,符合句意”妈妈总是告诉我
要尽最大努力学习”,选B。
辨析三ry one's best to do sth vs manage to do sth
维度
try one's best to do sth
manage to do sth
结果导向不强调是否成功,仅表示努力
强调成功做到某事,有明确结
过程
果
情感色彩
侧重努力的意愿和过程
侧重成功的结果和能力
用法差异可用于各种时态,不暗示结果
通常用于过去时,暗示克服困
难后成功
例句对比
I tried my best to solve the problem,but I failed.(努力了但未成功)
He managed to solve the problem after hours of work.(成功解决了问题)
真题链接(北师大版初二上册期末真题)
2
初二上册北师大版
【句型精讲】
try one's best to do sth
Although he was tired,hehis best to finish the task on time.
A.tried
B.managed
C.did
答案:A解析:句中”Although he was tired'暗示努力过程,未提及是否成功,用try one's best表
努力,选A。
辨析四try one's best to do sth vs spare no effort to do sth
维度
try one's best to do sth
spare no effort to do sth
正式程度
日常用语,口语和书面语均可较正式,多用于书面语或正式
场合
努力程度
强调”尽自己能力范围内的最强调不遗余力,付出全部精
大努力”
力”
搭配对象
主语多为人,后接具体行动
主语可为人或组织,后接目标
性动作
例句对比
Students should try their best to improve their grades.(学生日常s努力)
The government spared no effort to help the homeless after the earthquake.(政府正式行动)
真题链接(北师大版初二上册月考真题)
We shouldno effort to protect our environment.
A.make
B.try
C.spare
答案:C解析:spare n0 effort to do sth为固定搭配,意为”不遗余力做某事”,符合句意”我们应
该不遗余力保护环境”,选C。
综合训练
3
初二上册北师大版
【句型精讲】
try one's best to do sth
1.We shouldour best to help the old people in need.
A.try
B.do
C.make
2.My brother to fix the bike,but he didn't succeed.
A.managed
B.tried his best
C.did his best
3.Although she was ill,she-to finish the exam on time.
A.tried her best
B.managed
C.did her best
try one's best to do sth do one's best to do sth manage to do sth spare no effort to do sth
择合适的完成句子
1.The team will win the championship this year.They have been training hard.
2.He solve the math problem after thinking for a long time.
3.You must_improve your pronunciation if you want to speak English well.
4.The company_develop new products to meet customers'needs.
l.He tried his best to pass the exam,.but he failed.(用although连接)
2.She managed to finish the work alone.(改为强调努力过程,用try one's best)
3.We should spare no effort to protect wild animals..(改为日常用语,用try one's best)
4
初二上册北师大版
【句型精讲】
try one's best to do sth
阅读短文,选择合适的短语填空,使短文通顺连贯
Last week,our class had a sports meeting.I took part in the 100-meter race.Before the race,my teacher
told me to 1.-run fast.I was very nervous,but I decided to 2.-win.During the race,I ran as fast
as I could.Finally,I 3.get the first place.My classmates were very happy for me.After the race,my
teacher said,"You 4.today.I'm proud of you!"
I单项选择
1.A2.B3.B
IⅡ.选短语填空/完成句子
1.try their best to 2.managed to 3.do your best to 4.spares no effort to
I.句型转换
1.Although he tried his best to pass the exam,he failed.
2.She tried her best to finish the work alone.
3.We should try our best to protect wild animals.
V.语篇填空
1.try your best to 2.do my best to 3.managed to 4.did your best