Unit 4 Role Models 阅读素养提优-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语练考试卷（北师大版·新教材）北京专版

真题圈英语 同调研卷 八年级上5E 11.Unit4阅读素养提优 蝴 名柳 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 语篇类型：记叙文 主题：Sammie行善成众人榜样 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9 (期中·大兴区) Making a Difference Sammie is fifteen years old.She knows there is nothing worse than feel- ing lonely.She is helping kids who feel lonely to make 1 on a buddy bench.In Sammie's third grade,she got this idea at her summer camp.Then 裂 she 2 the Buddy Bench Program at her school in Fort Wayne,Indiana. She made a comic explaining the buddy bench.It encouraged()anyone who felt lonely to 3 on the "buddy bench".So others could know someone on the bench needed to make a friend. Buddy benches brought kids 4 to help them make new friends."There was one little boy at school,younger than me,"she says."He always saw me in the hallway and gave me a thumbs-up,to tell me that what I was doing really helped him." "It's very important to make 5 buddy benches in public places,"Sammie says.To cut down o the cost,Sammie decided to make the buddy benches out of bottle caps and lids().She asked people to collect the bottle caps and lids from communities.And at the same time,her mum posted a video of Sammie 6 about making a buddy bench for the communities online.It got shared a lot! In a short time,she collected more than 1,200 pounds of bottle caps and lids.She carried them to a company called Green Tree Plastics.The workers made these caps and lids into three eco-friendly benches.As a result,Sammie helped communities all over the country 7 up buddy benches. Now Sammie has donated more than 200 benches.They are at schools and parks all around the country.And she is spreading kindness around the world. Sammie's program is getting more and more 8.She has set a good example for the people all over the country.Her work shows that helping people in communities can start at any age. 0 ( )1.A.friends B.wishes C.jokes D.plans 阳 ( )2.A.joined B.helped C.chose D.started 题点 ( )3.A.stand B.lie C.jump D.sit 鼠 ( )4.A.up B.away C.together D.out ( )5.A.cheaper B.more C.better D.larger ( )6.A.talking B.dreaming C.worrying D.caring ( )7.A.cut B.give C.set D.dress ( )8.A.interesting B.popular C.creative D.expensive 3 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 语篇类型：议论文主题：榜样的力量 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 The Power of Role Models There was an ancient Chinese story.A naughty boy Mencius and his family lived next to the cemetery().Mencius liked to hold funerals()just like people around.His mother took him and they moved to a market.Then Mencius and his neighbours'children learned to buy and sell meat.Finally,they moved again and lived next to a school.In this neighbourhood,people treated each other politely.The mother of Mencius thought that it was the right living place for her son. The story tells us the importance of people around us.For students,they can be role models.In a study,I interviewed some students at Bingham High School.These teens had lots of opinions about role models. Teens need role models to provide directions for them.Jeff Pratt said,"Having a role model helps you decide where you want to go with your life."A role model shows what a teen's life could be like in the future."Role models are people you admire,and those people can help make you be a good person."This is Spencer Park's opinion of what role models are and why it is important to have them. "A role model is someone to look up to and try to learn good qualities from,"said Natalie Bean.When teens were asked "What is a role model like?",the list included words such as encoura- ging,inspiring,strong-willed,honest,ready to stand up for what they believe in,helpful,easy to talk to,talented and cheerful.Teens want to learn from their role models how to succeed and how to carry on after failure. Robbie Jenkins said,"Good role models are people that stand up for what is right and good. Role models encourage and inspire others."Heidi Woolley said,"A good role model makes a teen do the best in school and life,and make much progress.Then he will have a right opinion of his own abilities and accept himself gradually.In this way,role models help build up a teen's self-esteem." "The role models teens need are not the ones that appear in the media,"said Natalie Bean. My study also shows students agree that a true role model is not the person with the best job title,the greatest responsibility,or the greatest fame().Anyone who inspires a child to achieve dreams in life can be a good role model. ()9.The writer uses the story in Paragraph 1 to show that A.people should have good habits B.people are easily influenced by others C.people are able to choose good neighbours D.people know how to choose a living place ()10.What do students at Bingham High School probably agree? A.Role models stand up for what is right and social. B.Anyone can inspire a child to achieve dreams in life. C.Having a role model decides where you want to go with your life. D.A teen can learn good qualities from a good role model. 5 ()11.Teens want to learn from their role models. A.how to be a director B.how to choose a right living place C.how to succeed and how to carry on after failure D.how to do the best in school B 语篇类型：说明文主题：中国文化称谓典故难度：★★★女 建议用时：10 From different TV dramas or books about the ancient time,we can often hear titles(like quanzi (犬子)and kaimo(楷模).In fact,they are so popular that people regard them as part of ancient Chinese history and culture.What do these Chinese titles refer to?Have you ever wondered what the stories behind these ideas are? Modesty(谦逊)and respect Chinese people in the past or even sometimes today call their sons quanzi.They believe that dogs are humble animals.When Chinese parents use quanzi to refer to their sons,they are being modest.Although most parents do want them to be successful,they don't usually talk about this in front of others.Instead,they try to play it down.This is similar to how even rich Chinese people call their big houses hanshe(寒舍)，which means“my humble home”. Although people are modest about themselves,they respect others a lot.They call their own sons quanzi,but call others'sons linglang(令郎)，a respectful way to say“your son”. Trees of character In Chinese,kaimo means“role model'”.Both of these Chinese characters have a“木”on their left side.People believe that kai and mo might be two kinds of trees in ancient China.It was said that there were many kai trees growing near Confucius'tomb().These trees were so straight that they made people think of Confucius'character-straight and honest.People believed that the mo trees grew near the tomb of the Duke of Zhou().The straightness and the leaves'colour of these trees made people think of two sages'()characterintegrity.Since the kai and mo trees grew near the tombs of two respected people,kaimo was then used to refer to role models. Spreading seeds(种子)of education There is a Chinese saying taoli mantianxia,which comes from a story about Zizhi.He was a kind and wise teacher.He often pointed at a peach and a plum tree and asked his students to work hard,"You should become a useful person,just like when the peach and plum produce fruit."Keep- ing these words in their minds,many of Zizhi's students achieved great things along the way and planted peach and plum trees to show their respect for their teacher. ()12.If Mr Li needs to introduce his own son to others in a modest way,he may use the title A.quanzi B.kaimo C.hanshe D.linglang ()13.Which of the following about "kaimo"is NOT true? A.It refers to the role models. B.It's from the trees called kai and mo. C.We can use it to describe Confucius. D.We see it as a symbol of modesty. ()l4.The underlined word“integrity”probably means“ A.being modest and humble B.being rich and friendly C.being straight and honest D.being pure and smart ()15.From the passage,we can learn A.Zizhi educated his students to be helpful to the society B.people regarded kai and mo trees as old people C.people today often call their sons linglang to be strict D.behind quanzi,kaimo and taoli lies the value of heroes 三、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 语篇类型：说明文主题：屠呦呦 难度：★★★建议用时：9 (期末·通州区改编)The Nobel Prizes are awarded(授予)to the scientists who make outstand ing contributions(贡献)in the fields of chemistry,physics,literature,peace,and physiology(生理学) or medicine. Tu Youyou got the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine in 2015."I learned about it from the TV news.It was a little unexpected,but I was also not quite surprised.This is not my personal achievement,but an award to all the Chinese scientists in our group.We worked on this together for decades(数十年)，so the prize shouldn't be a surprise,”Tu said. Tu discovered Artemisinin,a drug that has significantly reduced the death rate of malaria( )patients,and saved millions of lives across the globe,especially in the developing world.The dis- coveries that help fight parasitic()diseases are important because those diseases affect the world's poorest populations and represent a huge barrier()to improving human health. Tu was born in 1930 in Ningbo,China,and has been a pharmacologist(药理学家)at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine since 1965,now known as the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences.In the 1960s,the main treatments for malaria were chloroquine and quinine( )but they were proving increasingly ineffective.In 1969,Tu started to chair a government project aimed at eradicating()malaria completely.She and her workmates experimented with 380 extracts(提取物)in2,OO0 candidate recipest(候选配方)before they finally succeeded in getting the pure matter Qinghaosu,later known as Artemisinin. Juleen R.Zierath,chairman of the Nobel Committee()for Physiology or Medicine,said that Tu's inspiration()from traditional Chinese medicine was important. Tu's winning the prize signifies China's progress in scientific and technological field,marks a great contribution of traditional Chinese medicine to the cause of human health,and shows China's growing strengths and rising international standing. It's an honor for Tu and the world's recognition of traditional Chinese medicine.Now we have Tu winning the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine.We should be more confident that Chinese scientists will make more high-level breakthroughs()in the future. 16.In which field did Tu Youyou get the Nobel Prize in 2015? 17.Why did Tu Youyou say her Nobel Prize shouldn't be a surprise? 18.When did Tu Youyou start to chair a government project to eradicate malaria? 19.Do you think Tu Youyou's success will inspire more young people to join in scientific research in traditional Chinese medicine?Why or why not?(Please give at least two reasons.答案与解析 27.B根据“nl986,at age62,Deng passed away because of the radiation.”可知，1986年他62岁，1986-62=1924，故他于1924 年出生。故选B。 28.C根据“Deng's wife,a doctor,learned that Deng had touched the broken pieces of the atomic bomb,and ordered him to return to Beijing for a full body checking..”可知，他的妻子让他回北京 做个全身体检，她很担心他的身体状况。故选C。 29.B通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了邓稼先的个人经历，他把 生都献给了中国的核研究，对中国的核事业发展有着巨大的贡 献。故最佳标题是“一个把自己整个生命都献给了中国核事业 的国家英雄”。故选B。 30.A he hated to see blood and he soon realized that he couldn't be a doctor可知，达尔文讨厌看到血，所以放弃了学 医。故选A。 31.C根据“Darwin also spent his time on The Beagle writing notes about the things he had seen.When he finally arrived back in Britain,Darwin was already starting to create his famous theory that all living things had a common ancestor.”可知，达 尔文在The Beagle船上的旅行，让他开始创造他有名的理论， 他认为所有的生物都有一个共同的祖先。故选C。 32.B he had a great interest in studying plants,insects and animals可知，他对研究自然世界感兴趣；根据“.，one of Darwin's university teachers helped him join the perfect trip for a biologist:a voyage around the world to study nature.”可知，他得到帮助可 以去环球航行；根据he studied the plants and animals in the countries and on the islands that the ship visited可知，他在航行 经过的岛上研究植物和动物；根据“nl83l..for five years..” 和When he finally arrived back in Britain可知，他于l836年回 到英国；根据he was frightened about what people might say about his idea that monkeys were the ancestors of humans 知，他认为大众不会支持他的想法；根据“..Darwin decided to print his book,On the Origin of Species..”可知，他出版了他的 书《物种起源》。正确的顺序是c→e→f→a→b→d。故选B。 33.D Darwin Day is celebrated around the world to encour- age more people to study the natural world可知，达尔文日是为 了鼓励更多的人研究自然科学。由此可推断，最后一段是为了 展示达尔文在自然科学上的影响。故选D。 34.He was seriously ill and needed attention all the time. 35.Because he would only be out of the house when the writer was sleeping. 36.Family./Time with family./The company of the family./Love for the family. 37.My idol is my mother.Because she is calm,wise and helpful. When I do something wrong,she never gets angry with me.She always helps me and gives me suggestions.I learnt a lot from her.(开放性题目，答案不唯一，表达正确、意思合理即可。) 38.One possible version: Dear Peter, Howis it going?I'mwriting to tell you something about a hero in my heart. My hero is Dr.Bethune,a Canadian doctor who came to China to help during the war.He worked tirelessly,treating wounded soldiers and training local doctors.His love for humanity and never-give-up spirit saved many lives.I recommend him because he showed great courage and dedication,teaching us to help others regardless of personal cost.I take pride in his contri- butions. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 11.Unit4阅读素养提优 l.A friend朋友；wish愿望；joke笑话；plan计划。根据“Buddy benches brought kids..to help them make new friends..”可知， 是帮助感到孤独的孩子交朋友。故选A。 2.D join加入；help帮助；choose选择；start开始，启动。根据“In Sammie's third grade,she got this idea at her summer camp. 及Then she...the Buddy Bench Program可知，有了想法后，接 下来就是开始这项计划。故选D。 3.D stand站；lie躺；jump跳；sit坐。根据on the“buddy bench” 及常识可知，应是坐在长椅上。故选D。 4.Cup向上；away离开；together一起；out出去。根据to help them make new friends可知，要帮助他们交新朋友应是需要孩 子们聚在一起才可以。故选C。 5.B cheaper更便宜的；more更多的；better更好的；larger更大 的。根据“As a result,Sammie helped communities all over the country..,up buddy benches.”可知，此处指设置更多的长椅是 很重要的。故选B。 6.A talk谈论；dream梦想；worry担心；care关心。根据“.· Sammie...about making a buddy bench for the communities on- line.”可知，她妈妈在网上发布了一段视频，视频中Sammie在谈 论为社区制作一个伙伴长椅。故选A。 7.Ccut切；give给；set设置；dress穿衣。根据“..Sammie helped communities all over the country...up buddy benches..”可知，应 是帮助社区安装了伙伴长椅，set up“安装”。故选C。 8.B interesting有趣的；popular受欢迎的；creative有创意的；ex pensive昂贵的。根据“They are at schools and parks all around the country.And she is spreading kindness around the world. "She has set a good example for the people all over the country. 可知，该项目向人们传递了善意，所以应是越来越受欢迎。故 选B。 9.B根据“The story tells us the importance of people around us..” 可知，第一段通过“孟母三迁”的故事来说明周围人的重要性，即 人是容易受他人影响的。故选B。 l0.D根据“Role models are people you admire,and those people that help make you be a good person.","Good role models are people that stand up for what is right and good.Role models en- courage and inspire others.”和“When teens were asked‘What is a role model like?',the list included words such as encourag- ing,inspiring,strong-willed,honest,ready to stand up for what they believe in,helpful,easy to talk to,talented and cheerful." 可知，当青少年被问到“榜样是什么样的？”时，列表中包括诸如 鼓励、鼓舞、意志坚强、诚实、愿意站出来坚持自己的信念、乐于 助人、易于交谈、才华横溢、开朗等词。D选项“一个青少年可 以从一个好的榜样身上学到好的品质”符合题意。故选D。 11.C根据“Teens want to learn from their role models how to succeed and how to carry on after failure,”可知，青少年想从榜 样身上学习如何成功以及失败后如何继续。故选C。 l2.A根据“When Chinese parents use quanzi to refer to their sons,they are being modest..”可知，当中国父母用“犬子”来称 呼他们的儿子时，他们是谦虚的。故选A。 l3.D根据“Since the kai and mo trees grew near the tombs of two respected people,kaimo was then used to refer to role models." 可知，“楷模”不是谦虚的象征。故选D。 l4.C根据“These trees were so straight that they made people think of Confucius'character-straight and honest.People be- lieved that the mo trees grew near the tomb of the Duke of Zhou.The straightness and the leaves'colour of these trees made people think of two sages''character--integrity.”可知，这 些树的挺拔和树叶的颜色让人想起了两个圣人的品格一正 直，integrity的意思与“straight and honest"”相近。故选C。 15.A You should become a useful person,just like when the peach and plum produce fruit可知，子质教育他的学生要对社 会有帮助。故选A。 16.Physiology or medicine. 17.Because they worked on this together for decades. 18.In1969. 19.Yes.Firstly,Tu Youyou's finding of Artemisinin shows tradi- tional Chinese medicine's value,sparking young people's research interest.Secondly,her team's long-term efforts inspire young people to engage in this field..(开放性题目，答案不唯一，表达 正确、意思合理即可。) 12.Unit5学情调研 答案速查 1-5 CDADD 6-10 BBCBB 11-15 DBDAB 16-20 DACBC 21-25 CDBAA 26-30 DDCBB 31-33CBA 1.C根据句子结构可知，空格后无名词，且此处指的是护照的归 属，故应用名词性物主代词，排除A、D两项；根据“Aunt Mary's name is on it.”可知，此处应用表示女性的名词性物主代词 hers。故选C。 2.Dof…的；on后接具体某一天；at后接具体时刻；in后接某 年、某月、某季节。根据January可知，月份前用介词in。故选D。 3.Acan't不能；mustn't禁止；needn't不必；shouldn't不应该。 根据“Can you hang out with us tonight??”和答语“Sorry,butI. I have to visit my grandma,”可知，此处应用否定回答can't。故 选A。 4.D根据by plane,by train or by car可知，在三者中选择应该用 最高级，形容词最高级之前通常加定冠词the,因此是the fastest。. 故选D。 5.D根据问句中的with以及答语“I went to Hong Kong with my parents..”可知，此处是在询问和谁一起去度假了，所以应该用 who进行提问。故选D。 6.B根据“We were wet and hungry because of the heavy rain., we didn't give up climbing the hill.”可知，空格前后构成转折。 故选B。 7.B根据问句“Why does your mum like travelling?”可知，问句使 用一般现在时提问，因此答语也要用一般现在时。主语是第三 人称单数she,谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 8.C结合选项和题干中的will可知，应用there be句型的一般将 真题圈英语八年级上5E 来时，其结构为“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”,其中 be不能用have替换。故选C。 9.B根据last Sunday可知，是谈论过去的事情，故用一般过去 时。visit的过去式为visited。故选B。 10.B根据now可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在 进行时。故选B。 1l.D根据since her twenties可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其 结构为have/has done。故选D。 12.B I don't think so我不那么认为，表示不同意对方的观点； Have a good time祝过得愉快，玩得高兴；Thank you谢谢，表 示感谢；Not at all没关系，不客气，回答感谢的答语。根据“My parents and I will go on a trip to Huangguoshu Waterfall to- morrow.”可知，此处应该祝福对方玩得愉快。故选B。 13.D dive跳水；swim游泳；hike徒步旅行；snowboard滑雪。根 "Scott didn't like warm weather and asked if he could just stay at his best friend's house so he could snowboard every day with his friends at the local mountain,”可知，Scott想去滑雪。 故选D。 l4.A complain抱怨；listen听；shout叫，喊；reply回复。根据 “His parents didn't want to hear anything of it.”以及but they would not change their minds可推知，Scott因不能去滑雪而一 直抱怨。故选A。 l5.B better更好的；worse更差的；faster更快的；shorter更短 的。根据if he didn't change his attitude and open his mind to a new experience可知，这样会使假期变得更糟糕。故选B。 l6.D exam考试；homework家庭作业；task任务；snow雪。根据 "But Scott's parents had different plans.They had booked a week-long tropical cruise..”可知，Scott仍然想着雪。故选D。 I7.A last持续；swim游泳；jump跳；find发现。根据only., about five seconds before he fell off可知，他持续了五秒钟。故 选A 18.C tired累的；bored无聊的；nervous紧张的；proud自豪的。 根据“He carefully jumped on the board and stood just like he was standing on his snowboard.”可知，他是紧张的。故选C。 19.B lead领导；take拿，接受；point指；get得到。根据but only eight people可知，只有八个人真正地接受冲浪。故选B。 20.C race比赛；record记录；hobby爱好；prize奖品。根据前文 提到的surfing可知，Scott收获了新的爱好。故选C。 2l.C根据“I hope to join a hiking tour.And I don't mind watching sports shows with my new friends..”可知，Sam希望参加一次徒 步旅行，他不介意和新朋友一起看体育节目。选项C“大家好！ 我想告诉你们一些关于我们夏令营的事情。在营地，你可以结 识许多新朋友。我们计划去山里徒步旅行。你可以在这里接 受很多培训。呼吸新鲜空气，欣赏美丽的大自然对你有好处。 你也可以在户外观看体育节目。一切都为你准备好了”与之匹 配。故选C。 22.D根据“I like wild animals very much..I want to go on vaca tion to different countries to see them.”可知，Minnie非常喜欢 野生动物，她想去不同的国家度假去看它们。选项D“欢迎来 到我们的野生动物度假区。我们想去非洲或亚洲旅行，更接近 大自然。去非洲度假，看狮子和长颈鹿。在印度寻找老虎，或 者在斯里兰卡观看大象表演。我们想请当地导游告诉我们更 多关于动物的信息。我们将愉快地住在树屋里”与之匹配。故 选D。