give up doing sth-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册句型辨析（北师大版）

初二上册北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版句型辨析 寒假专版 【C版句型辨析】give up doing sth结构精 讲 初中英语·北师大版初二上册 句型辨析精讲 辨析一give up doing sth vs stop doing sth 维度 give up doing sth stop doing sth 核心含义 彻底放弃某项活动或计划，不暂时停止正在进行的动作，可 再尝试 能继续 情感色彩 常含主观意愿放弃，有”不再中性，仅表示动作中断，无放 坚持”意味 弃意味 用法搭配可接名词作宾语(give up sth),只能接doing sth,不可直接接 但doing更常见 名词 例句对比 He gave up smoking last year..(彻底放弃，不再吸烟) He stopped smoking when the teacher came in.(暂时停止，老师走后可能继续) 真题链接（北师大版初二上册期末真题） -Why did you playing basketball? -Because I hurt my knee and the doctor told me to rest. A.give up B.stop C.keep 答案：A解析：后句说明因受伤且医生建议休息，应是”放弃”打篮球，give up符合语境；stop 仅表暂时停止，与”医生建议休息”的长期结果不符，选A。 1 初二上册北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版句型辨析 辨析二give up doing sth vs quit doing sth 维度 give up doing sth quit doing sth 使用场景 日常用语，适用范围广 更正式，书面语中常见，尤指 戒掉习惯 搭配灵活性可用于主动或被动语态 通常用于主动语态，较少用于 被动 例句对比 She gave up learning the piano because it was too hard.(日常表达，因困难放弃) He quit drinking after the health check.(正式语境，戒掉饮酒习惯) 真题链接（北师大版初二上册同步练习） My father decided to smoking after he read the article about health risks. A.give up B.quit C.leave 答案：B解析：”戒掉吸烟习惯”用quit更正式，且符合”阅读健康风险文章后”的语境；give up 虽也正确，但quit更贴合书面语表达，选B。 辨析三give up doing sth vs abandon doing sth 维度 give up doing sth abandon doing sth 程度深浅 强调主动放弃，程度较轻 强调完全抛弃，含”不顾责任 意味，程度较重 宾语类型多接具体活动（如hobby、tas) 可接抽象事物（如plan、hope) 或具体活动 例句对比 He gave up trying to solve the problem.(主动放弃尝试，程度轻) They abandoned saving the project due to lack of funds.(因资金不足完全抛弃项目，程度重) 真题链接（北师大版初二上册月考真题） 2 初二上册北师大版 【寒假专版】C版句型辨析 The team the game because their best player was injured. A.gave up B.abandoned C.refused 答案：A解析：”因最佳球员受伤放弃比赛”是主动停止尝试，程度较轻，用give up;abandon含” 不顾团队责任”意味，语境不符，选A。 辨析四give up doing sth vs drop doing sth 维度 give up doing sth drop doing sth 动作持续性 强调对长期坚持的事放弃 强调突然停止，常指未完成的 事 口语化程度中性，书面和口语均常用 更口语化，非正式场合使用 例句对比 She gave up her dream of being a dancer.(放弃长期梦想) He dropped studying math halfway through the semester..(学期中途突然停止学习数学) 真题链接（北师大版初二上册同步练习） -Did you finish the online course? No,I it because I was too busy A.gave up B.dropped C.ended 答案：B解析：”因忙碌未完成课程”强调突然停止，用drop更口语化：give up侧重主动放弃， 此处”未完成”更符合dop的语境，选B。 综合训练 1.After failing the exam twice,he finally decided totrying to get into that school. A.give up B.stop 3 初二上册北师大版 【寒假专版】C版句型辨析 C.abandon D.drop 2.My uncle drinking since he was diagnosed with liver problems last year. A.gave up B.quit C.abandoned D.dropped 3.The scientists didn't their research even when they faced many difficulties. A.give up B.stop C.abandon D.drop 从give up doing sth/stop doing sth/quit doingsth/abandon doing sth中选择合适的短语并用其正确 形式完成句子 1.You should computer games so late;it's bad for your eyes.(play) 2.Many smokers want tobut find it hard to do so.(smoke) 3.The company had to the new product because of financial problems.(develop) l.He stopped playing football because of the rain.(用give up改写，保持句意基本不变) 2.She quit eating junk food to lose weight.(用give up改写，保持句意基本不变) 3.They abandoned the plan due to the bad weather.(用give up改写，保持句意基本不变) I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A 4 初二上册北师大版 【寒假专版】C版句型辨析 Ⅱ，选短语填空/完成句子 1.stop playing 2.give up smoking/quit smoking 3.abandon developing/give up developing I.句型转换 1.He gave up playing football because of the rain. 2.She gave up eating junk food to lose weight. 3.They gave up the plan due to the bad weather. 5