either or 就近原则-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册句型辨析（北师大版）

初二上册北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版句型辨析 寒假专版 【C版句型辨析】either..or.结构精讲 初中英语·北师大版初二上册 句型辨析精讲 辨析-either..or.vs neither..nor. 维度 either...or.… neither...nor... 核心含义要么…要么…（二选一，既不…也不…（否定两 肯定) 者) 主谓一致 遵循就近原则 遵循就近原则 例句对比 Either you or he is right.(二选一，谓语与he一致) Neither you nor he is right..(否定两者，谓语与he一致) 真题链接（北师大版初二上册期中真题） you your sister knows the answer.Let's ask our teacher. A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Both;and 答案：B解析：后句说问老师，可知两人都不知道答案，表否定两者用neither..nor;either..or. 表二选一，both.and.后接复数谓语，均不符合语境。 辨析二either..or.vs not only.but also. 维度 either...or... not only...but also... 核心含义 二选一（选择关系） 不仅…而且…（递进关 系) 用法场景表示在两个选项中选择其一 强调后者比前者更进一步 例句对比 You can either stay at home or go out for a walk.(选择关系) 初二上册北师大版 【寒假专版】C版句型辨析 She not only sings well but also dances beautifully.(递进关系) 真题链接（北师大版初二上册同步练习） He plays basketballplays football after school.He is good at both A.either;or B.not only;but also C.neither;nor 答案：B解析：后句'两者都擅长说明是递进关系，not only..but also.符合；either..or.表选 择，neither..nor.表否定，均不符合。 辨析三either..or.vs both.and.. 维度 either...or... both...and... 核心含义二选一（部分肯定） 两者都（全部肯定） 主谓一致 就近原则 谓语动词用复数 例句对比 Either Mary or her friends are coming.(就近原则，friends是复数) Both Mary and her friends are coming.(复数谓语) 真题链接（北师大版初二上册月考真题） my brother my sister likes pop music.They prefer classical music. A.Either;or B.Both;and C.Neither;nor 答案：C解析：后句喜欢古典乐说明两者都不喜欢流行乐，用neither..nor.either..or.表选 择，both.and.后接复数谓语likes不符，故排除A、B。 2 初二上册北师大版 【寒假专版】C版句型辨析 辨析四either...or.Vsor 维度 either..or… ◇ 结构特点 强调在两个明确选项中选择 可表选择、否定条件或引出解 释 是否必须二选一是（明确二选一） 否（有时表”否则等其他含 义) 例句对比 Either you leave now or I call the police.(明确二选一) Hryp,or you'll be late.(表”否则'，非选择) 真题链接（北师大版初二上册期末真题） You can finish the work by yourselfask for help.Don't just wait. A.either:or B.or C.both;and 答案：A解析：句意为”要么自己完成要么求助”，明确二选一用either.or.:or单独使用时表选 择语气较弱且不强调”二选一”，both.and.表两者都，与不要等待”矛盾。 综合训练 1.you your brother has been to the Great Wall.You should ask your parents to take you there A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Both;and 2.She speaks English writes it well.She won first prize in the English competition A.either;or B.not only;but also C.neither;nor 3.my friend I like playing basketball.We often play together after school. A.Either;or B.Both;and 初二上册北师大版 【寒假专版】C版句型辨析 C.Neither;nor 从either...or../neither..nor./both.and/not only..but also.中选择合适的完成句子 1.my father my mother knows how to drive a car.They usually take the bus. 2.You can read a book watch a movie in your free time.Don't waste it. 3.He finished his homework helped his sister with hers.His parents were very happy. 4.Tom his brother are good at playing football.They are both in the school team. 1.Either you or she is wrong.（改为否定两者，用neither.nor.) 2.Both my sister and I like ice cream.(改为二选一，用either..or.) 3.Not only my teacher but also my classmates helped me.(改为强调两者都，用both.and.) I.单项选择 1.B2.B3.B IⅡ.选短语填空/完成句子 1.Neither;nor 2.either;or 3.not only;but also 4.Both;and I句型转换 1.Neither you nor she is wrong. 2.Either my sister or I like ice cream. 3.Both my teacher and my classmates helped me. 4