动名词作主语-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册句型辨析（北师大版）

初二上册北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版句型辨析 寒假专版 【C版句型辨析】动名词作主语精讲 初中英语·北师大版初二上册 句型辨析精讲 辨析一Doing sports vs Playing sports 维度 Doing sports Playing sports 核心含义广义的”进行体育运动”，涵盖侧重”参与有规则的竞技性 各类体力活动（如跑步、游泳、运动”，尤指球类、游戏类活 打球等) 动（如打篮球、踢足球） 适用范围可泛指一切体育锻炼行为 通常搭配具体球类或游戏名 称 例句对比 Doing sports regularly helps us stay healthy..(泛指体育锻炼，无特定项目) Playing sports like basketball and tennis is very popular among teenagers.(特指球类运动) 真题链接（北师大版初二上册期中真题） sports every day is a good habit for students A.Do B.Doing C.Play D.Playing 答案：B解析：此处泛指进行体育运动，非特指某类竞技项目，用Doing sports:动名词作主语， 排除A、C:Play sports需搭配具体项目，此处语境不符，排除D。 初二上册北师大版 【寒假专版】C版句型辨析 辨析二Being active vs Staying active 维度 Being active Staying active 核心含义 强调”处于活跃状态”的状态 强调”保持活跃状态”的持续 描述 性动作 时间侧重 可指某一时刻或短期的活跃侧重长期维持活跃的过程 状态 例句对比 Being active in class can help you learn better..(指课堂上的积极状态) Staying active by exercising daily is important for old people.(指长期坚持锻炼以维持活跃) 真题链接（北师大版初二上册同步练习） Lactive is easier than _active all the time. A.Being;staying B.Be;stay C.Being;stay D.Be;staying 答案：A解析：两空均为动名词作主语，排除B、D:第一空表示'处于活跃状态”，用Being active: 第二空强调”一直保持活跃”，用staying active,故选A。 辨析三Doing sports vs Taking exercise 维度 Doing sports Taking exercise 核心含义侧重”参与体育运动项目”，常 侧重”进行身体锻炼”，强调健 含竞技性或趣味性 身目的，形式更广泛（如散步、 瑜伽等) 搭配习惯常与具体运动名称搭配（如 可独立使用，或搭配锻炼方式 doing football) (l taking morning exercise) 例句对比 Doing sports with friends makes me happy..(指参与运动项目) Taking exercise for30 minutes every day can improve your health.(指进行健身锻炼) 真题链接（北师大版初二上册期末真题） 2 初二上册北师大版 【寒假专版】C版句型辨析 -What do you usually do to keep fit? -I likeexercise,such as running and swimming. A.do B.doing C.take D.taking 答案：D解析：take exercise为固定搭配，意为”进行锻炼'，like后接动名词，故选D;doing sports 侧重具体项目，此处回答锻炼方式，用taking exercise更恰当。 辨析四Being active in vs Being active at 维度 Being active in Being active at 核心含义表示”在某领域划活动中表现表示”在某具体地点时间点 活跃” 表现活跃， 搭配对象 搭配抽象范围（如活动、学科、搭配具体地点或时间点 领域) 例句对比 She is good at being active in class discussions..(在课堂讨论中活跃) My brother is always active at the playground after school.(在操场上活跃) 真题链接（北师大版初二上册月考真题） Tom is very active sports,but he is quiet home. A.in;at B.at;in C.in;in D.at;at 答案：A解析：”在体育运动中活跃”用in sports,”在家安静”用at home.,为固定搭配，故选A。 综合训练 3 初二上册北师大版 【寒假专版】C版句型辨析 1.sports like swimming and cycling is good for your heart. A.Doing B.Playing C.Taking D.Being 2.My grandfather keeps healthy by-exercise every morning,such as walking and stretching. A.do B.doing C.take D.taking 3.active in after-school activities helps students make more friends. A.Be B.Being C.Stay D.Staying 4.-Do you prefersports with teammates or_exercise alone? -I like playing basketball with friends! A.doing;taking B.playing;taking C.doing;doing D.taking;playing 从doing sports/playing sports/taking exercise/being active/staying active中选择合适的短语并用其 正确形式填空 1.-regularly can improve both physical and mental health. 2.Many teenagers enjoylike soccer and volleyball after class. 3.for an hour before work has become my father's daily habit. is important,but requires more self-discipline. 1.Playing basketball every day makes Tom strong.(用doing sports改写) 2.Taking exercise in the park is relaxing.（改为一般疑问句) 3.Being active in class helps you learn better..(对划线部分提间，划线部分：Being active in class) 4 初二上册北师大版 【寒假专版】C版句型辨析 Dear students, sports is a great way to stay healthy.You can trylike tennis or badminton with friends.If you prefer quiet activities,-such as yoga or jogging is also good.Remember,for 30 minutes a day is enough to keep you fit.Let's start exercising now! I单项选择 1.A2.D3.B4.B Ⅱ.选短语填空 1.Taking exercise/Doing sports 2.playing sports 3.Taking exercise 4.Being active:staying active I.句型转换 1.Doing sports like basketball every day makes Tom strong. 2.Is taking exercise in the park relaxing? 3.What helps you learn better? V.语篇填空 1.Doing 2.playing sports 3.taking exercise 4.doing sports/taking exercise