Unit 6 写作专项 2025-2026学年鲁教版（五四学制）2012英语八年级下册

鲁教(五四学制)八下Unit 6 写作专项 A Polite Inquiry Letter 写作目标 结合本单元“礼貌询问信息、撰写咨询类书信”的核心目标,能写一封向国外学校咨询短期学习的礼貌咨询信,内容包括:自我介绍、来访时间、具体咨询问题以及表达感谢与期待。 1. 能正确使用wh-疑问句引导的宾语从句和“Could you please...?”等礼貌请求句式(本单元核心语法); 2. 能运用本单元与询问、礼貌沟通相关的词汇(如request, polite, convenient, direction, plan等)及教材给出的书信常用表达撰写信件; 3. 能遵循英文咨询信的基本格式,语言礼貌、逻辑清晰,贴合“向学校礼貌咨询信息”的交际场景。 题目解析 1. 体裁:应用文(英文咨询信),要求向国外学校咨询短期学习的相关信息,需遵循“称呼—开头自我介绍—正文说明来意+咨询问题—结尾感谢+期待回复—署名”的书信结构,契合本单元“Ask for information politely”的核心目标。 2. 人称:以第一人称(I)为主,介绍自身情况、表达咨询需求,符合咨询信的人称使用规范,贴合教材3b的写作要求。 3. 时态:核心用一般将来时说明来访时间,一般现在时进行自我介绍、提出咨询问题;正确运用礼貌请求句式和wh-宾语从句(本单元重点语法),难度适配八年级学生水平。 4. 核心要求 内容:写清自我介绍(姓名、来自哪里)、来访目的及时间、至少3个具体咨询问题(如课程、食宿、活动等),表达感谢与回复期待,体现本单元“礼貌询问信息”的目标。 格式:严格遵循英文咨询信格式,包含称呼、正文、结尾敬语、署名,与教材3b写作要求完全一致。 字数:80-120词,句子以简单句和复合句为主,合理运用教材给出的书信常用表达。 典型例题 你将前往一所英语国家的学校参加短期学习假期,出发前想向该校咨询相关信息。请你以“A Polite Inquiry Letter”为题,写一封咨询信,向学校介绍自己、说明来访时间,并礼貌询问课程、食宿、校园活动等相关信息,最后表达感谢与回复期待。 要点: 1. 简单自我介绍(姓名、来自哪里); 2. 说明来访目的(短期学习)和具体时间; 3. 礼貌询问至少3个相关问题(如课程时间、就餐地点、可参加的活动等); 4. 表达感谢,并期待对方的回复。 思路点拨 1. 开头称呼+自我介绍:首先以礼貌的称呼开头(如Dear Sir/Madam),然后用教材给出的表达进行自我介绍,说明来访目的和时间,开门见山点明写信意图,呼应教材3b的写作要求。 2. 正文礼貌咨询问题:接着用本单元的礼貌请求句式和wh-宾语从句,提出3个左右具体的咨询问题(如课程、食宿、校园活动、交通等),问题清晰、语气委婉,贴合本单元核心语法。 3. 结尾感谢+期待回复:最后用教材给出的表达表达对对方的感谢,以及对回复的期待,附上英文书信的结尾敬语和署名,让书信格式完整、语气礼貌。 写作模板(逐段拆解,贴合单元目标) 称呼+第一段:自我介绍与说明来意 写作目的:礼貌称呼,自我介绍,说明来访目的、时间,运用教材给出的常用表达,呼应书信写作要求。 必写要素:称呼 + 自我介绍(姓名、来自哪里) + 来访目的+时间 基础句式:Dear Sir/Madam, My name is _ and I’m from _. I’ll be coming to your school for a short study vacation in _(时间) and will stay for two weeks. I’m writing to politely ask you some useful questions about the study vacation. 示例:Dear Sir/Madam, My name is Li Ming and I’m from China. I’ll be coming to your school for a short study vacation in July and will stay for two weeks. I’m writing to politely ask you some questions about it. 第二段:礼貌咨询具体问题 写作目的:用本单元核心礼貌句式提出具体咨询问题,嵌入wh-宾语从句,结合教材核心语法。 必写要素:至少3个咨询问题 + 礼貌请求句式 基础句式:I’d like to know about the main subjects of the courses I will study. Could you please tell me when the courses start and finish every day? I also wonder where I can eat on campus and what interesting after-school activities I can take part in. These details will help me plan my trip better before I come. 示例:I’d like to know about the courses I will study. Could you please tell me when the courses start every day? I also wonder where I can eat at school and what activities I can take part in. These details will help me plan my trip better. 第三段:感谢+期待回复+结尾敬语+署名 写作目的:表达感谢与回复期待,运用教材给出的表达,遵循英文书信格式,让书信更完整。 必写要素:感谢 + 期待回复 + 结尾敬语 + 署名 基础句式:I would like to thank you for your time and kind help. I’m really looking forward to your detailed reply soon. Yours sincerely, _(你的名字) 示例:I would like to thank you for your help. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 范文 英文 A Polite Inquiry Letter Dear Sir/Madam, My name is Li Ming and I’m from Shandong, China. I’ll be coming to your school for a short English study vacation in July and will stay for two weeks.(教材常用表达,自我介绍+来访时间)I’m writing to politely ask you some questions about this study vacation. I’d like to know about the main courses I will learn. Could you please tell me when the courses start and finish every day?(本单元核心:礼貌请求句式+wh-宾语从句)I also wonder where I can eat on campus and what after-school activities I can take part in. These details will help me plan my trip well before I come. I would like to thank you for your time and kind help.(教材常用表达)I’m really looking forward to your detailed reply soon.(教材常用表达) Yours sincerely, Li Ming 中文翻译 一封礼貌的咨询信 尊敬的先生/女士: 我叫李明,来自中国山东。我将在七月份前往贵校参加短期英语学习假期,会停留两周时间。我写这封信是想礼貌地咨询一些关于此次学习假期的问题。 我想了解一下我将要学习的主要课程,请问您能告诉我每天的课程开始和结束的时间吗?我还想知道在校园里可以在哪里就餐,以及能参加哪些课外活动。这些细节能帮助我在出发前好好规划行程。 感谢您抽出时间给予我热心的帮助,我非常期待尽快收到您的详细回复。 谨启, 李明 素材积累 短语 1. a short study vacation — 短期学习假期 2. ask sb. some questions about — 向某人询问关于……的一些问题 3. plan one’s time/trip — 规划时间/行程 4. take part in activities — 参加活动 5. international student — 国际学生 6. thank sb. for one’s help — 感谢某人的帮助 7. look forward to one’s reply — 期待某人的回复 8. start the course — 开始课程 9. dining hall — 食堂 10. after-school activity — 课外活动 11. on campus — 在校园里 12. detailed reply — 详细的回复 基础句型 基础句型 仿写句子 My name is ... and I’m from ... My name is Wang Hong and I’m from Shanghai, China. I’ll be coming to your school for ... I’ll be coming to your school for a two-week study vacation in August. I’d like to know about ... I’d like to know about the school’s dining hall and dormitory for international students. Could you please tell me when/where/what...? Could you please tell me where I can live during the study vacation? I also wonder if/when/where... I also wonder if there are English corners in the school for practice. I’m looking forward to your reply. I’m looking forward to your early and detailed reply. 好句集锦 1. I’m writing to ask you some detailed information about the short study vacation in your school, which will help me prepare well for my trip and study.(我写这封信是想向您咨询贵校短期学习假期的一些详细信息,这会帮助我为行程和学习做好充分准备。) 2. Could you please tell me how long each course lasts and what important subjects I will learn during the study vacation?(请问您能告诉我每门课程持续多久,以及我在学习假期中会学习哪些重要科目吗?) 3. I also wonder if the school can provide some useful information about the transportation from the airport to your school.(我还想知道学校是否能提供一些从机场到贵校的实用交通信息。) 4. Thank you very much for your time and kind help, and I’m waiting for your detailed reply patiently.(非常感谢您的时间和热心帮助,我会耐心等待您的详细回复。) 学生写作填空练习版 A Polite Inquiry Letter Dear Sir/Madam, My name is _(你的名字) and I’m from _(你的家乡,如Shandong, China). I’ll be coming to your school for a short _(English) study vacation in _(时间,如July/August) and will stay for _(two weeks). I’m writing to politely ask you some questions about _(this study vacation). I’d like to know about _(the main courses I will learn). Could you please tell me _(when the courses start and finish every day)? I also wonder _(where I can eat on campus) and _(what after-school activities I can take part in). These details will help me _(plan my trip well) before I come. I would like to thank you for _(your time and kind help). I’m really looking forward to _(your detailed reply soon). Yours sincerely, _(你的名字) ( 1 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $