精品解析：浙江丽水中学2024学年上学期高一开学考试英语试题

2024学年上学期丽水中学高一年级返校考英语 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Animals. B. Weather. C. Clothes. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Professor and student. B. Employer and employee. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 3. What does the man mean? A. His work is personal. B. He doesn't earn much. C. The woman should quit her job. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B In a meeting room. C. At the man's home. 5. What does the man have to do? A. Find a new flat. B. Create a website. C. Make more friends. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man interested in? A. A study tour. B. A summer camp. C. An English course. 7. How much should the man pay? A. $764. B. $1,146. C. $1,337. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Whose birthday is it tomorrow? A. Mary's. B. Ann's. C. John's. 9. What did the woman suggest at first? A. Something to eat. B. Something to use. C. Something to wear. 10. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Choose a ring. B. Buy chocolate. C. Ask about dresses. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Sunday. 12. Why had the man wanted to come earlier? A. To settle in. B. To find a job. C. To look around. 13. What will the woman do on Wednesday? A. Borrow some books. B. Attend psychology lectures. C. Sign up for economics classes. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What has happened to the flight? A. It is delayed. B. It is canceled. C. It has a major problem. 15. What is the man? A. A film director. B. A host for a conference. C. A leader of an organization. 16. What has to be weighed? A. The bag. B. The laptop. C. The carry-on bag. 17. What seat will the man take? A. A seat in front of the TV screens. B. A seat four rows back TV screens. C. A seat three rows back TV screens. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why do some people want to be thin? A. To keep healthy. B. To stay in shape. C. To remain energetic. 19. What may eating disorders bring? A. Health problems. B. Improper behaviors. C. Emotional disturbance. 20. What is the speaker's opinion? A. Thin is in. B. Weight indicates health. C. Health matters more than weight. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A I was 45 years old when I decided to learn how to surf. Others say that life is hard enough. But I guess I like to make things difficult on myself, because I do that all the time, every day and on purpose. That’s because I believe in disrupting my comfort zone. When I started out in the entertainment business I made a list of people who I thought would be good to me. Not people who could give me a job or a deal, but people who could shake me up, teach me something, challenge my ideas about myself and the world. So I started calling up experts in all kinds of fields. Some of them were world-famous. Of course, I didn’t know any of these people and none of them knew me. When I called these people up to ask them for a meeting, they weren’t always friendly. And even when they agreed to give me some of their time, the results weren’t always what one might describe as pleasant. Take, for example, Edward Teller, the father of the hydrogen bomb (氢弹). It took me a year of begging to get him to agree to meet with me. And then what happened? He laughed at me and insulted me. But that was okay. I was hoping to learn something from him — and I did, even if it was only that I’m not that interesting to a physicist with no taste for our pop culture. Over the last 30 years, I’ve produced more than 50 movies and 20 television series. I am successful and, in my business, pretty well-known. So why do I continue to subject myself to this sort of thing? The answer is simple: Disrupting my comfort zone, bombarding myself with challenging people and situations — this is the best way that I know to keep growing. And to paraphrase (解释) a biologist I once met, if you’re not growing, you’re dying. So maybe I’m not the best surfer on the north shore, but that’s okay. The discomfort, the uncertainty, the physical and mental challenge that I get from this — all the things that too many of us spend our time and energy trying to avoid — they are precisely the things that keep me in the game. 1 What does the underlined word “disrupting” mean? A. Setting up. B. Messing up. C. Benefiting from. D. Making progress in. 2. Why did the author keep calling for a meeting with certain people? A. They were likely to give him a job. B. They were all people willing to help those in need. C. They might keep him challenging himself. D. Their professional knowledge was of little help to him. 3. When the author finally met with Edward Teller, ________. A. he learned something from the unpleasant experience B. he thought it was worth years of waiting C. he found it was a mistake to arrange the meeting D. he was ready to be laughed at by him 4. We can conclude from the article that the author is ________. A. interested and talented in many fields B. ambitious and generous C. strong-willed and motivational D. humorous and inspiring B I meet regularly with a few friends and we ask one another an important question. We ask: “How is it with your soul?” It’s a bigger question than “How are you fueling?” It includes body, mind, spirit, relationship — everything. I love that question. It reminds me to check in with myself from time to time. And I appreciate that there are a few other people that really want to know. So let me ask you — how is it with your soul? And how would you answer these related questions? 1. Do you regularly take time to FEED your soul? Human beings need nourishment (营养) beyond the physical. I’m told that a hummingbird flaps its wings some 50-80 times a second. It must eat constantly to work that hard. It takes much energy simply to live. We, too, must feed our minds and spirits as well as our bodies if we intend to be fully healthy. This may include meditation (冥想) or the practice of other spiritual disciplines (训练). Other possibilities include doing yoga, reading uplifting books or simply contacting an old friend. Without constant nourishment, our bodies, minds, spirits and even our relationships will grow weak. 2. Do you REST your soul? Charles Darwin said: “If I had my life to live over again, I would make a rule to read some poetry and listen to some music at least once a week.” What rests your soul? In our multi-tasking lives, sometimes the best thing we can do is to do nothing. I occasionally like sitting quietly, listening to soft music and letting my soul be at peace. 3. How do you CHEER your soul? One of the greatest gifts you have been given is the gift of laughter. And it is a gift you can never use enough. My own experience is that when I feel down, disheartened and discouraged, the cause is not too much suffering; it is too little joy. Where I find joy, I find life. So, how did you do with those questions? This may be a good time to check in with yourself. Make sure you ask the big question: how it is with your soul? Then listen carefully. Your soul may have something significant to tell you. 5. Why does the author love the question “How is it with your soul”? A It shows people really care about each other. B. It's a good way to start a conversation with strangers. C. It reminds people to examine themselves. D. It's a big question that not everyone can answer. 6 What can people do to feed their soul according to the article? a. listen to music b. yoga c. read good books d. contact old friends A. a, b, c B. a, c, d C. a, b, d D. b, c, d 7. What can we learn from the author’s experience? A. figure out what made you feel that way. B. ignore the suffering in life. C. allow your soul to rest at peace. D. find the joy in life. C In any given week, about four dozen kids visit Dr. David Abramson’s preschool-like clinic at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York City. And while most of them are barely old enough to speak, because of Dr. Abramson and the groundbreaking medical procedure he has created for a rare and potentially deadly eye cancer called retinoblastoma, they can see. In the past, if the cancer didn’t respond well to then-available treatments, survival required removing the cancerous eye. The parents, however, will often choose to let their children die with their eyes intact rather than live without them. “This was a transformational change in our field,” says Dr. Abramson, who began using the technique in 2006. “Overnight, we went from taking out children’s eyes to not taking out children’s eyes.” But there’s an aspect of the technique that Dr. Abramson doesn’t talk about much, even though it is as inspirational as the technique itself. He refused to patent it. Pursuing a patent, he feared, would have meant the technique would be kept secret for a long period of time while the paperwork was approved by the U.S. Trademark and Patent Office. In the meantime, untold numbers of children would have suffered and perhaps died. Patent experts wouldn’t make a guess on exactly how much money Dr. Abramson left on the Table by not patenting his procedure. But the purpose of a medical procedure patent is that it allows a doctor to profit by teaching others to perform the procedure. “I want people to know that when I do something, it’s from my scientific heart, not because I have any financial benefit,” he says. “And ultimately, our goal is to help children. Our driving force in this is not to make money. ” 8. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Eyes. B. Parents. C. Children. D. Treatments. 9. Why didn’t Dr. Abramson get the technique patented? A. He feared that the technique might be kept secret forever. B. He didn’t like the idea of teaching others about the technique. C. The application process meant many sufferings and even deaths. D. The application process would require too much money and time. 10. What is the author’s purpose in writing this article? A. To introduce an eye cancer. B. To give credit to Dr. Abramson. C. To recommend an evolutionary cure. D. To show the difficulty of a patent application. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Find Your Self-worth Do you measure your personal self-worth based on what others think of you? Do you work really hard to make others like or support you? Do you lack confidence? ___11___Increasing self image will help build your confidence and your personal self-worth. So how? Pay attention to your body language. How you hold your physical body has an effect on how others see you and on how you personally feel. Similarly, how you feel often determines your body language and your outward behavior.___12___A simple way is to check your body language. Stand tall with your head held high, shoulders squared, back straight and legs solid; you will feel more in control. Develop your own measuring stick___13___ Don’t let others influence your view of success or happiness. Take time out to recognize your achievements no matter how big or small they are. Keep track of your achievements and proud moments in a journal. If you keep a personal journal or even a work journal, start writing in the journal from back to front keeping track of all the little and big things that happen every day. ___14___ Here’s a simple exercise you can do to gain a richer way of thinking on how you are sensed by others. Start by taking a close look at yourself and create a list of your unique strengths. Who are you? ___15___Ask friends, families to share with you what they see as your key characteristics. Now you know that you’re more than you think you are. So, create a positive picture of your future and then confidently move forward. A. Know your worth. B. The two go hand in hand. C What sets you apart from others? D. Are you beating yourself up with your own language? E. If your answer is yes, perhaps you just don’t consider yourself worthy. F. Know what’s important to you and take time to honor what you value most. G. Then take a step towards something you really want by taking some action. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Life is to be lived. No excuses. No reservations (保留). No holding back. A story about the violinist Fritz Kreisler tells how he once ____16____ a beautiful instrument he wanted to acquire. When he ____17____ raised the money for the violin, he returned to____18____ it and learned that it had already been sold to a(n) ____19____. He went to the new owner’s home in order to try to ____20____ him to sell the violin. ____21____, the collector said it was one of his prized possessions and he could not let it go. Kreisler felt ____22____ and turned to leave, but then asked a favor, “May I play the instrument once more ___23___ it is put away?” ____24____ was given and the great musician began to play. The _____25_____ sang out a quality of music which was so beautiful that the collector himself could only listen in _____26_____. “I have no _____27_____ to keep that to myself,” he said after the musician finished. “The violin is yours, Mr. Kreisler. Take it into world, and let people _____28_____ it.” You and I are excellent violins—our _____29_____ is meant to be heard. I want to live my ____30____ that way—to take it into the world and live it fully. I’d rather burn out than rust out. I’d rather be_____31_____ than die not having done whatever I could. I’m not talking about _____32_____ ourselves by doing too much. Happiness is never found in overmuch busyness. But it is found in investing our lives in others. Say yes when asked for a hand. _____33_____ to work for a worthwhile organization. Spend an hour with a ____34____ relative. In the end, I know that my happiness is not about by my ability or my inability. It is about how much I ____35____ to others. 16. A. found out B. came across C. came to D. picked out 17. A. slowly B. actually C. eventually D. regularly 18. A. buy B. play C. pick D. get 19. A. musician B. performer C. player D. collector 20. A. force B. persuade C. advise D. ask 21. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Otherwise 22. A. disappointed B. angry C. helpless D. desperate 23. A. unless B. after C. until D. before 24. A. Judgment B. Permission C. Award D. Appreciation 25. A. violin B. musician C. singer D. collector 26. A. amazement B. agreement C. puzzlement D. embarrassment 27. A. freedom B. right C. interest D. money 28. A. play B. know C. feel D. hear 29. A. story B. sound C. music D. message 30. A. life B. dream C. hobby D. reality 31. A. hung up B. put up C. used up D. dressed up 32. A. exhausting B. requesting C. fighting D. changing 33. A. Struggle B. Volunteer C. Manage D. Promise 34. A. special B. close C. tired D. lonely 35. A. turn B. treat C. give D. adapt 非选择题部分 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式. Festivals and celebrations ___36___(hold)since ancient times. Festivals around the world have many origins and are celebrated ___37___(different). Firstly,some festivals like Halloween are celebrated ___38___(honour)the dead or our ancestors, for we hold the ____39____(believe)that they might return to help us or do harm. But now Halloween has become a children’s festival.Secondly,some festivals such as the Dragon Boat Festival and Columbus Day are celebrated ____40____memory of famous people. Thirdly, harvest and Thanksgiving festivals are a time ____41____we are thankful for the harvests. For example, during the Mid-autumn Festival, we get together to have meals, ____42____(admire)the moon. Fourthly, the most ____43____(energy)and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and the arrival of spring. Some Western countries have ____44____(amaze)carnivals which include parades and dancing. In Cherry Blossom Festival, Japan, covered with cherry flowers, looks as if it were covered with pink snow. We love to celebrate festivals ____45____ they let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，下个月要参加某外国语大学入学英语面试，发邮件向你校外教Chris请教。 内容包括： 1.口语表达； 2.面试技巧； 3.注意事项。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 入学英语面试English admission interview；注意事项do’s and don’ts Dear Chris, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 翻译句子（满分25分，每小题5分） 根据下列中文和括号内的要求或提示词，翻译句子。 47. 发现他的缺点，花费Lily两个月以上的时间。(disadvantage, took) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. 如果你的朋友发信息借钱，你最好直接打电话给他确认。(If从句的虚拟语气) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________ 49. 现在，有一些男孩儿在河里游泳。太危险了。(There be句型) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. 自从那年轻人大学毕业，他一直独自生活。(since, alone) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 51. 他工作越努力，就感到越幸福。(The+ adj.) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024学年上学期丽水中学高一年级返校考英语 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1 What are the speakers talking about? A. Animals. B. Weather. C. Clothes. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Professor and student. B. Employer and employee. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 3. What does the man mean? A. His work is personal. B. He doesn't earn much. C. The woman should quit her job. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B In a meeting room. C. At the man's home. 5. What does the man have to do? A. Find a new flat. B. Create a website. C. Make more friends. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man interested in? A. A study tour. B. A summer camp. C. An English course. 7. How much should the man pay? A. $764. B. $1,146. C. $1,337. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Whose birthday is it tomorrow? A. Mary's. B. Ann's. C. John's. 9. What did the woman suggest at first? A. Something to eat. B. Something to use. C. Something to wear. 10. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Choose a ring. B. Buy chocolate. C. Ask about dresses. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Sunday. 12. Why had the man wanted to come earlier? A. To settle in. B. To find a job. C. To look around. 13. What will the woman do on Wednesday? A. Borrow some books. B. Attend psychology lectures. C. Sign up for economics classes. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What has happened to the flight? A. It is delayed. B. It is canceled. C. It has a major problem. 15. What is the man? A. A film director. B. A host for a conference. C. A leader of an organization. 16. What has to be weighed? A. The bag. B. The laptop. C. The carry-on bag. 17. What seat will the man take? A. A seat in front of the TV screens. B. A seat four rows back TV screens. C. A seat three rows back TV screens. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18 Why do some people want to be thin? A. To keep healthy. B. To stay in shape. C. To remain energetic. 19. What may eating disorders bring? A. Health problems. B. Improper behaviors. C. Emotional disturbance. 20. What is the speaker's opinion? A. Thin is in. B. Weight indicates health. C. Health matters more than weight. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A I was 45 years old when I decided to learn how to surf. Others say that life is hard enough. But I guess I like to make things difficult on myself, because I do that all the time, every day and on purpose. That’s because I believe in disrupting my comfort zone. When I started out in the entertainment business, I made a list of people who I thought would be good to me. Not people who could give me a job or a deal, but people who could shake me up, teach me something, challenge my ideas about myself and the world. So I started calling up experts in all kinds of fields. Some of them were world-famous. Of course, I didn’t know any of these people and none of them knew me. When I called these people up to ask them for a meeting, they weren’t always friendly. And even when they agreed to give me some of their time, the results weren’t always what one might describe as pleasant. Take, for example, Edward Teller, the father of the hydrogen bomb (氢弹). It took me a year of begging to get him to agree to meet with me. And then what happened? He laughed at me and insulted me. But that was okay. I was hoping to learn something from him — and I did, even if it was only that I’m not that interesting to a physicist with no taste for our pop culture. Over the last 30 years, I’ve produced more than 50 movies and 20 television series. I am successful and, in my business, pretty well-known. So why do I continue to subject myself to this sort of thing? The answer is simple: Disrupting my comfort zone, bombarding myself with challenging people and situations — this is the best way that I know to keep growing. And to paraphrase (解释) a biologist I once met, if you’re not growing, you’re dying. So maybe I’m not the best surfer on the north shore, but that’s okay. The discomfort, the uncertainty, the physical and mental challenge that I get from this — all the things that too many of us spend our time and energy trying to avoid — they are precisely the things that keep me in the game. 1. What does the underlined word “disrupting” mean? A. Setting up. B. Messing up. C. Benefiting from. D. Making progress in. 2. Why did the author keep calling for a meeting with certain people? A. They were likely to give him a job. B. They were all people willing to help those in need. C. They might keep him challenging himself. D. Their professional knowledge was of little help to him. 3. When the author finally met with Edward Teller, ________. A. he learned something from the unpleasant experience B. he thought it was worth years of waiting C. he found it was a mistake to arrange the meeting D. he was ready to be laughed at by him 4. We can conclude from the article that the author is ________. A. interested and talented in many fields B. ambitious and generous C strong-willed and motivational D. humorous and inspiring 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己45岁学冲浪、主动联系各领域专家等经历，阐述了“走出舒适区、持续挑战自我才能不断成长”的人生理念。 【1题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“I like to make things difficult on myself, because I do that all the time, every day and on purpose. That’s because I believe in disrupting my comfort zone.(我喜欢给自己制造困难，因为我一直、每天都在故意这样做。这是因为我相信要disrupting自己的舒适区。)”可知，作者喜欢给自己制造困难，目的是打破自己的舒适区，“disrupting”在此处意为“打乱、搅乱”，与选项B“Messing up(打乱、搅乱)”的含义一致。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Not people who could give me a job or a deal, but people who could shake me up, teach me something, challenge my ideas about myself and the world.(不是那些能给我工作或交易的人，而是那些能让我震动、教我一些东西、挑战我对自己和世界看法的人。)”可知，作者联系这些人，是因为他们能让自己挑战自我认知。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But that was okay. I was hoping to learn something from him — and I did, even if it was only that I’m not that interesting to a physicist with no taste for our pop culture.(但那没关系。我希望从他身上学到一些东西——我确实学到了，即使只是知道了对于一个对我们的流行文化毫无兴趣的物理学家来说，我并没有那么有趣。)”可知，尽管会面不愉快，但作者确实从中学到了东西。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Disrupting my comfort zone, bombarding myself with challenging people and situations — this is the best way that I know to keep growing.(打破我的舒适区，让自己置身于具有挑战性的人和事之中——这是我所知道的保持成长的最佳方式。)”以及第五段“The discomfort, the uncertainty, the physical and mental challenge that I get from this — all the things that too many of us spend our time and energy trying to avoid — they are precisely the things that keep me in the game.(我从中得到的不适、不确定性、身心挑战——所有这些我们很多人花费时间和精力试图避免的事情——正是让我保持活力的东西。)”可知，作者45岁学冲浪、多年主动联系专家、即使被嘲笑也坚持挑战，体现了意志坚定（strong-willed）；同时他的理念能激励他人，体现了激励性（motivational）。故选C。 B I meet regularly with a few friends and we ask one another an important question. We ask: “How is it with your soul?” It’s a bigger question than “How are you fueling?” It includes body, mind, spirit, relationship — everything. I love that question. It reminds me to check in with myself from time to time. And I appreciate that there are a few other people that really want to know. So let me ask you — how is it with your soul? And how would you answer these related questions? 1. Do you regularly take time to FEED your soul? Human beings need nourishment (营养) beyond the physical. I’m told that a hummingbird flaps its wings some 50-80 times a second. It must eat constantly to work that hard. It takes much energy simply to live. We, too, must feed our minds and spirits as well as our bodies if we intend to be fully healthy. This may include meditation (冥想) or the practice of other spiritual disciplines (训练). Other possibilities include doing yoga, reading uplifting books or simply contacting an old friend. Without constant nourishment, our bodies, minds, spirits and even our relationships will grow weak. 2. Do you REST your soul? Charles Darwin said: “If I had my life to live over again, I would make a rule to read some poetry and listen to some music at least once a week.” What rests your soul? In our multi-tasking lives, sometimes the best thing we can do is to do nothing. I occasionally like sitting quietly, listening to soft music and letting my soul be at peace. 3. How do you CHEER your soul? One of the greatest gifts you have been given is the gift of laughter. And it is a gift you can never use enough. My own experience is that when I feel down, disheartened and discouraged, the cause is not too much suffering; it is too little joy. Where I find joy, I find life. So how did you do with those questions? This may be a good time to check in with yourself. Make sure you ask the big question: how it is with your soul? Then listen carefully. Your soul may have something significant to tell you. 5. Why does the author love the question “How is it with your soul”? A. It shows people really care about each other. B. It's a good way to start a conversation with strangers. C. It reminds people to examine themselves. D. It's a big question that not everyone can answer. 6. What can people do to feed their soul according to the article? a. listen to music b. yoga c. read good books d. contact old friends A. a, b, c B. a, c, d C. a, b, d D. b, c, d 7. What can we learn from the author’s experience? A. figure out what made you feel that way. B. ignore the suffering in life. C. allow your soul to rest at peace. D. find the joy in life. 【答案】5. C 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文通过“你的心灵状况如何”这一问题，探讨滋养、休息、愉悦心灵的方式，提醒人们关注自身心灵状态。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I love that question. It reminds me to check in with myself from time to time.(我喜欢这个问题。它提醒我要时常审视、检视自己。)”可知，作者喜欢这个问题是因为它提醒人们审视自己。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This may include meditation (冥想) or the practice of other spiritual disciplines (训练). Other possibilities include doing yoga, reading uplifting books or simply contacting an old friend.(这可能包括冥想或其他心灵训练。其他方式包括做瑜伽、读励志的书，或者只是联系一位老朋友。)”可知，滋养心灵的方式有瑜伽、读好书、联系老朋友。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“My own experience is that when I feel down, disheartened and discouraged, the cause is not too much suffering; it is too little joy. Where I find joy, I find life.(我自己的经验是，当我感到低落、沮丧、气馁时，原因不是痛苦太多，而是快乐太少。我在哪里找到快乐，就在哪里找到生命。)”可知，我们应该在生活中寻找快乐。故选D项。 C In any given week, about four dozen kids visit Dr. David Abramson’s preschool-like clinic at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York City. And while most of them are barely old enough to speak, because of Dr. Abramson and the groundbreaking medical procedure he has created for a rare and potentially deadly eye cancer called retinoblastoma, they can see. In the past, if the cancer didn’t respond well to then-available treatments, survival required removing the cancerous eye. The parents, however, will often choose to let their children die with their eyes intact rather than live without them. “This was a transformational change in our field,” says Dr. Abramson, who began using the technique in 2006. “Overnight, we went from taking out children’s eyes to not taking out children’s eyes.” But there’s an aspect of the technique that Dr. Abramson doesn’t talk about much, even though it is as inspirational as the technique itself. He refused to patent it. Pursuing a patent, he feared, would have meant the technique would be kept secret for a long period of time while the paperwork was approved by the U.S. Trademark and Patent Office. In the meantime, untold numbers of children would have suffered and perhaps died. Patent experts wouldn’t make a guess on exactly how much money Dr. Abramson left on the Table by not patenting his procedure. But the purpose of a medical procedure patent is that it allows a doctor to profit by teaching others to perform the procedure. “I want people to know that when I do something, it’s from my scientific heart, not because I have any financial benefit,” he says. “And ultimately, our goal is to help children. Our driving force in this is not to make money. ” 8. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Eyes. B. Parents. C. Children. D. Treatments. 9. Why didn’t Dr. Abramson get the technique patented? A. He feared that the technique might be kept secret forever. B. He didn’t like the idea of teaching others about the technique. C. The application process meant many sufferings and even deaths. D. The application process would require too much money and time. 10. What is the author’s purpose in writing this article? A. To introduce an eye cancer. B. To give credit to Dr. Abramson. C. To recommend an evolutionary cure. D. To show the difficulty of a patent application. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。Dr. David Abramson首创的眼科动脉化疗技术能够使儿童减少眼部癌症带来的痛苦甚至死亡，但是他拒绝将该技术申请发明专利来盈利。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句The parents, however, will often choose to let their children die with their eyes intact rather than live without them.可知，然而，父母通常会选择让他们的孩子带着完整的眼睛死去，而不是没有它们活下去。由此可知，划线词them指代的是眼睛。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Pursuing a patent, he feared, would have meant the technique would be kept secret for a long period of time while the paperwork was approved by the U.S. Trademark and Patent Office. In the meantime, untold numbers of children would have suffered and perhaps died.可知，他担心，申请专利将意味着该技术将在美国商标和专利局批准文书工作期间长期保密。在此期间，无数的儿童将遭受痛苦甚至死亡。由此可知，Dr. David Abramson拒绝申请专利的原因是申请专利过程意味着许多儿童将遭受痛苦甚至死亡。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章先是介绍了Dr. David Abramson首创的眼科动脉化疗技术，但第四段的But是一个信号词，从第四段开始，作者讲述Dr. David Abramson不申请专利，他选择放弃利润。作者引用他的话：“我希望人们知道，当我支持某件事时，是出于科学考虑，而不是因为任何的经济利益。我们的最终目标是帮助儿童，不是为了赚钱。”由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了赞扬Dr. David Abramson。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Find Your Self-worth Do you measure your personal self-worth based on what others think of you? Do you work really hard to make others like or support you? Do you lack confidence? ___11___Increasing self image will help build your confidence and your personal self-worth. So how? Pay attention to your body language. How you hold your physical body has an effect on how others see you and on how you personally feel. Similarly, how you feel often determines your body language and your outward behavior.___12___A simple way is to check your body language. Stand tall with your head held high, shoulders squared, back straight and legs solid; you will feel more in control. Develop your own measuring stick___13___ Don’t let others influence your view of success or happiness. Take time out to recognize your achievements no matter how big or small they are. Keep track of your achievements and proud moments in a journal. If you keep a personal journal or even a work journal, start writing in the journal from back to front keeping track of all the little and big things that happen every day. ___14___ Here’s a simple exercise you can do to gain a richer way of thinking on how you are sensed by others. Start by taking a close look at yourself and create a list of your unique strengths. Who are you? ___15___Ask friends, families to share with you what they see as your key characteristics. Now you know that you’re more than you think you are. So, create a positive picture of your future and then confidently move forward. A. Know your worth. B. The two go hand in hand. C. What sets you apart from others? D. Are you beating yourself up with your own language? E. If your answer is yes, perhaps you just don’t consider yourself worthy. F. Know what’s important to you and take time to honor what you value most. G. Then take a step towards something you really want by taking some action. 【答案】11. E 12. B 13. F 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了几个找到自我价值的方法。 【11题详解】 根据空前提出的三个问题“你是基于别人对你的看法来衡量个人的自我价值吗？你十分努力工作只是为了让别人喜欢或者支持你吗？你缺乏自信吗？”可知，这些问题传达的不是正视自我价值的正确方法，所以E项“如果你的答案是肯定的，或许你就没有考虑自己的价值”切题，且E项中的“answer”呼应上文中的问题。故选E项。 【12题详解】 根据空前两句“你如何保持自己的身体姿势对别人如何看待你及你自己的个人感觉有影响。同样地，你的感觉经常决定你的身体语言和你的外在行为”可知，B项“这两者是相辅相成的”承接上文，对上文进行总结，B项中“The two”是指上文中提到的“内心的自我感觉和外在行为”。故选B项。 【13题详解】 本段主题句是“Develop your own measuring stick(发展你自己的衡量标准)”，结合空后“Don’t let others influence your view of success or happiness.(不要让别人影响你对成功或者幸福的看法)”可知，F项“知道什么对你重要，然后花时间去兑现你最重视的东西”切题，是说如何形成自己的标准，与主题句呼应，且与空后“不受别人影响”衔接自然，故选F项。 【14题详解】 空处是段落主题句，根据本段内容“有一个你可以做的简单练习，关于别人如何看待你，可以有一个更丰富的思考方式 。开始先近距离看看你自己，列出一个你的特有的优点的清单”可知，本段是关于认识自我价值的，A项“了解你的价值”切题。故选A项。 【15题详解】 根据空前两句“开始先近距离看看你自己，列出一个你的特有的优点的清单。你是谁？”可知，C项“是什么让你跟别人区别开？”切题，与空前“Who are you?”句式一致，是关于自己特有的优点的问题，故选C项。 【点睛】 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Life is to be lived. No excuses. No reservations (保留). No holding back. A story about the violinist Fritz Kreisler tells how he once ____16____ a beautiful instrument he wanted to acquire. When he ____17____ raised the money for the violin, he returned to____18____ it and learned that it had already been sold to a(n) ____19____. He went to the new owner’s home in order to try to ____20____ him to sell the violin. ____21____, the collector said it was one of his prized possessions and he could not let it go. Kreisler felt ____22____ and turned to leave, but then asked a favor, “May I play the instrument once more ___23___ it is put away?” ____24____ was given and the great musician began to play. The _____25_____ sang out a quality of music which was so beautiful that the collector himself could only listen in _____26_____. “I have no _____27_____ to keep that to myself,” he said after the musician finished. “The violin is yours, Mr. Kreisler. Take it into world, and let people _____28_____ it.” You and I are excellent violins—our _____29_____ is meant to be heard. I want to live my ____30____ that way—to take it into the world and live it fully. I’d rather burn out than rust out. I’d rather be_____31_____ than die not having done whatever I could. I’m not talking about _____32_____ ourselves by doing too much. Happiness is never found in overmuch busyness. But it is found in investing our lives in others. Say yes when asked for a hand. _____33_____ to work for a worthwhile organization. Spend an hour with a ____34____ relative. In the end, I know that my happiness is not about by my ability or my inability. It is about how much I ____35____ to others. 16. A. found out B. came across C. came to D. picked out 17. A. slowly B. actually C. eventually D. regularly 18. A. buy B. play C. pick D. get 19. A. musician B. performer C. player D. collector 20. A. force B. persuade C. advise D. ask 21. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Otherwise 22. A. disappointed B. angry C. helpless D. desperate 23. A. unless B. after C. until D. before 24. A. Judgment B. Permission C. Award D. Appreciation 25. A. violin B. musician C. singer D. collector 26. A. amazement B. agreement C. puzzlement D. embarrassment 27. A. freedom B. right C. interest D. money 28. A. play B. know C. feel D. hear 29. A. story B. sound C. music D. message 30. A. life B. dream C. hobby D. reality 31. A. hung up B. put up C. used up D. dressed up 32. A. exhausting B. requesting C. fighting D. changing 33. A. Struggle B. Volunteer C. Manage D. Promise 34. A. special B. close C. tired D. lonely 35. A. turn B. treat C. give D. adapt 【答案】16 B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【分析】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了小提琴演奏者Fritz Kreisler如何失而复得自己一直想要的小提琴。通过这个故事，作者领悟到快乐来源于自己给世界贡献了什么，自己是否活得充实。 【16题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。A. found out发现；B. came across偶遇；无意中发现；C. came to到达；D. picked out挑出。句意：一个关于小提琴演奏者Fritz Kreisler的迷人故事，讲的是他如何曾经偶然发现他想要获得的一个美丽的乐器。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查副词辨析。A. slowly慢慢地；B. actually事实上；C. eventually最终；D. regularly经常地。此处指“当他最终筹够了买小提琴的钱的时候”。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. buy买；B. play演奏；C. pick捡起；D. get得到。此处指“筹够了钱，他回去买那个小提琴”。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. musician音乐家；B. performer演出者；C. player球员；D. collector收藏家。根据下文的the collector said it was one of his prized possessions可知，此处指“小提琴被卖给了一个收藏家”。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. force强迫；B. persuade说服；C. advise建议；D. ask问。根据语境可知，此处指“Fritz Kreisler试图说服那位收藏家把小提琴卖给他”。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查副词辨析。A. Therefore所以；B. Besides除此之外；C. However但是；D. Otherwise否则。根据空后的the collector said it was one of his prized possessions and he could not let it go.可知，“但是，收藏家说这是他最珍爱的财富之一，不想卖掉”。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词辨析。A. disappointed失望的；B. angry生气的；C. helpless无助的；D. desperate悲观失望的。根据语境可知，此处应指Fritz Kreisler感到失望，但还达不到悲观失望的地步。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查连词辨析。A. unless除非；B. after在……之后；C. until直到；D. before在……之前。句意：可不可以在它藏起来之前，让我再拉一次（这把小提琴）？”故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. Judgment判断；B. Permission许可；C. Award奖励；D. Appreciation欣赏。句意：得到了许可之后，这个伟大的音乐家开始演奏。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. violin小提琴；B. musician音乐家；C. singer歌手；D. collector收藏家。根据语境，此处唱出了如此美妙音乐的应该是这个音乐家手中的小提琴。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. amazement惊奇；B. agreement同意；C. puzzlement困惑；D. embarrassment尴尬。句意：小提琴唱出了如此美妙的音乐，连收藏家都听得出神。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. freedom自由；B. right权利；C. interest兴趣；D. money金钱。根据下文的The violin is yours, Mr. Kreisler.可知，此处指“我没有权利保留给自己”。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. play演奏；B. know知道；C. feel感受；D. hear听。句意：拿它去给全世界演奏，让人们听到它发出的美妙的音乐。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. story故事；B. sound声响；C. music音乐；D. message信息。句意：因为你和我都是精致的小提琴——我们的音乐就是要让人们听到。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. life生命；B. dream梦；C. hobby爱好；D. reality真实。句意：我想要那样享受人生——让它给世界带来美妙，让生活过得精彩。故选Ａ。 【31题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。A. hung up悬挂；B. put up张贴；C. used up用尽；D. dressed up装扮。句意：我宁可筋疲力尽而不愿一事无成地死去，没有完成自己能做的。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. exhausting使疲惫；B. requesting请求；C. fighting战斗；D. changing改变。句意：我不是说我们在过度的活动上让自己筋疲力尽。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. Struggle努力；B. Volunteer志愿；C. Manage处理；D. Promise答应。句意：为一个值得的组织做一段时间的志愿者。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词辨析。A. special特殊的；B. close亲密的；C. tired劳累的；D. lonely孤单的。句意：花一个小时来陪伴孤单的亲人。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. turn转向；B. treat对待；C. give给；D. adapt适应。句意：它（指快乐）在于我给予别人多少。故选C。 非选择题部分 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式. Festivals and celebrations ___36___(hold)since ancient times. Festivals around the world have many origins and are celebrated ___37___(different). Firstly,some festivals like Halloween are celebrated ___38___(honour)the dead or our ancestors, for we hold the ____39____(believe)that they might return to help us or do harm. But now Halloween has become a children’s festival.Secondly,some festivals such as the Dragon Boat Festival and Columbus Day are celebrated ____40____memory of famous people. Thirdly, harvest and Thanksgiving festivals are a time ____41____we are thankful for the harvests. For example, during the Mid-autumn Festival, we get together to have meals, ____42____(admire)the moon. Fourthly, the most ____43____(energy)and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and the arrival of spring. Some Western countries have ____44____(amaze)carnivals which include parades and dancing. In Cherry Blossom Festival, Japan, covered with cherry flowers, looks as if it were covered with pink snow. We love to celebrate festivals ____45____ they let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while. 【答案】36. have been held 37. differently 38. to honor 39. belief 40. in 41. when 42. admiring 43. energetic 44. amazing 45. because/as/since 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了庆祝节日的不同原因。 【36题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：节日和典礼从古代就被举行。根据since ancient times可知，句子应使用现在完成时，且主语Festivals and celebrations和动词hold之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，主语是复数，故填have been held。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：世界上的节日有很多起源，以不同的原因被庆祝。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词celebrated，应使用副词形式，故填differently。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：第一，一些节日，像万圣节，是为了对去世的人或者我们的祖先表达敬意而庆祝的。分析句子可知，此处表示目的，应使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to honor。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：因为我们秉持这样的信念，他们可能会返回帮助我们或者做出一些伤害。该空作hold的宾语，用名词，根据空前的定冠词the也可知，空处应使用名词，故填belief。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：第二，一些节日，像端午节和哥伦布日，是为纪念名人而庆祝。in memory of是固定短语，意为“纪念”，故填in。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：第三，丰收和感恩节是我们对丰收感恩的时间。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是time，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应使用when引导，故填when。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在中秋节，我们聚在一起吃饭，赏月。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，空处应使用非谓语动词，动词admire和主语we之间是主谓关系，应使用现在分词作状语，故填admiring。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：第四，最积极和最重要的节日是那些盼望冬天结束和春天到来的节日。根据空后的名词festivals可知，空处应填一个形容词和important并列作定语，故填energetic。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一些西方国家有令人惊叹的狂欢节，它包括游行和跳舞。根据空后的名词carnivals可知，空处应使用形容词作定语，修饰物，故填amazing。 【45题详解】 考查原因状语从句。句意：我们喜欢庆祝节日，因为它们让我们享受生活。分析句子并结合句意可知，“they let us enjoy life”是前一句的原因，所以此处应填引导原因状语从句的连词，故填because/as/since。 【点睛】 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，下个月要参加某外国语大学入学英语面试，发邮件向你校外教Chris请教。 内容包括： 1.口语表达； 2.面试技巧； 3.注意事项。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 入学英语面试English admission interview；注意事项do’s and don’ts Dear Chris, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m Li Hua. Next month, I’ll attend the English admission interview of a foreign language university. I'm really nervous and in need of your advice. Could you please offer me some tips on oral expression, like how to sound more fluent and natural? Also, I’m eager to learn some interview skills, such as how to answer questions creatively. Besides, I wonder if you could tell me the do's and don'ts during the interview. Your guidance would be of great help to me. Looking forward to your reply. Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以李华的身份给外教Chris写邮件，就下个月要参加的外国语大学入学英语面试，请教口语表达、面试技巧及注意事项等方面的建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 参加：attend → participate in 紧张的：nervous → anxious 建议：advice → suggestions 渴望做某事：be eager to do sth→ be dying to do sth 2. 句式拓展 同义句 原句：Could you please offer me some tips on oral expression, like how to sound more fluent and natural? 拓展句：Could you please offer me some tips on oral expression, for example, about how I can sound more fluent and natural? 【点睛】【高分句型1】Could you please offer me some tips on oral expression, like how to sound more fluent and natural?（运用了“疑问词+动词不定式”结构 ） 【高分句型2】Besides, I wonder if you could tell me the do's and don'ts during the interview.（运用了if引导的宾语从句 ） 第二节 翻译句子（满分25分，每小题5分） 根据下列中文和括号内的要求或提示词，翻译句子。 47. 发现他的缺点，花费Lily两个月以上的时间。(disadvantage, took) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It took Lily more than two months to find his disadvantage. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型、名词和动词。分析句子可知，表示“花费Lily两个月以上的时间”应用It took Lily more than two months，这里为It takes sb. some time to do sth. 句型，表“做某事花费某人多少时间”，其中it作形式主语，take用took，为一般过去时表过去发生的事；表示“发现他的缺点”应用to find his disadvantage，为不定式作真正主语，disadvantage表示“缺点”。故翻译为It took Lily more than two months to find his disadvantage. 48. 如果你的朋友发信息借钱，你最好直接打电话给他确认。(If从句的虚拟语气) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】If your friend sent a message to borrow money, you had better phone him directly to confirm. 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”用if，且表示与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，主句为would+动词原形；从句主语“你的朋友”为your friend；表示“发信息借钱”可用sent a message to borrow money；主句主语为you；表示“最好”短语可用had better；表示“打电话给他确认”可用phone him directly to confirm。故翻译为If your friend sent a message to borrow money, you had better phone him directly to confirm. 49. 现在，有一些男孩儿在河里游泳。太危险了。(There be句型) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Now there are some boys swimming in the river. It’s too dangerous. 【解析】 【详解】考查there be句型、非谓语动词和固定表达。句子表示“某时某地存在某人/某物”，用there be句型；“有某人正在做某事”用固定句型There be sb. doing sth.，其中现在分词作后置定语，表示动作正在进行；“在河里游泳”译为swimming in the river；“太危险了”用主系表结构It’s too dangerous，其中it指代前面提到的情况。故翻译为Now there are some boys swimming in the river. It’s too dangerous. 50. 自从那年轻人大学毕业，他一直独自生活。(since, alone) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Since the young man graduated from college, he has been living alone. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。表示“自从”用since，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，表示“那个年轻人”用the young man，作从句主语；表示“从大学毕业”用graduate from college，用过去式graduated，作从句谓语。表示“他”用he，作主句主语；表示“独自生活”用live alone，描述从过去延续到现在的动作，时态用现在完成进行时，用has been living alone作主句谓语。故翻译为Since the young man graduated from college, he has been living alone. 51. 他工作越努力，就感到越幸福。(The+ adj.) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The harder he works, the happier he feels. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。表示“他”用he，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；表示“越……，就越……”用“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“工作越努力”用the harder he works，其中the harder是比较级，修饰动词works；表示“感到越幸福”用the happier he feels。故翻译为The harder he works, the happier he feels. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $