4.素养综合训练四 七年级下册 Units 5-8-【中考2号】2026年湖南中考英语练测本配套课件

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖七年级下册Units 5—8核心考点，严格对接中考考查要求，通过阅读选择（细节理解、推理判断）、完形填空（语境逻辑、词汇运用）、语法填空（时态、介词、词性转换）、任务型阅读（信息提取、翻译）等题型，梳理考点分布，突出阅读与完形占比60%的重点考查方向。 课件亮点在于融合2025年改编真题，如阅读“中国宇航员太空行走”培养文化意识，完形“诚实故事”提升思维品质，语法填空“团队合作”强化语言能力。针对阅读数字计算题（如第4题“17次之前次数”）、完形语境辨析（第6题“lie”的选择）等易错点，提供“原文定位法”“上下文逻辑分析法”，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此精准指导，助力中考冲刺。

素养综合训练四　 七年级下册 Units 5—8 2026中考 湖南 英语  1 一、阅读选择 (2025·遂宁改编) 难度系数:★★★ 人与社会——科学与技术 On December 17, 2024, two Chinese astronauts, Cai Xuzhe and Song Lingdong, made history. They did a spacewalk outside the Tiangong Space Station and broke a world record. They are part of the three-person team on the Shenzhou 19. 首页 The spacewalk started in the afternoon. Cai went out of the space station first at 12:51 p.m. Song followed him about 90 minutes later. After working very hard for 9 hours and 6 minutes, they came back to the station at 9:57 p.m. Before this, the longest spacewalk was 8 hours and 56 minutes. American astronauts James Voss and Susan Helms set that record in March 2001. Our Chinese astronauts walked 10 minutes longer! While Cai and Song were outside, Wang Haoze stayed inside the space station. She made sure everything worked well. The three astronauts worked together. They also got help from the space station’s robot arm and the 首页 scientists on the earth. Cai and Song did many important things during the spacewalk. They checked tools and put in a machine to protect the space station from space junk. Their work was a big success! This spacewalk is the 17th time Chinese astronauts have worked outside the Tiangong Space Station. These brave astronauts’ hard work is good for China and the whole world. They are heroes. Their work shows us that everything is possible if we try hard. Their success tells us to dream big! 首页 1. How many people were there on the Shenzhou 19? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 2. How long did Cai Xuzhe stay out of the space station? A. 8 hours and 6 minutes. B. 8 hours and 56 minutes. C. 9 hours and 6 minutes. √ √ 首页 3. What did Wang Haoze do during the spacewalk? A. She went outside the space station. B. She checked tools outside the space station. C.She stayed inside and made sure everything worked well. 4. How many times had Chinese astronauts worked outside the Tiangong Space Station before this spacewalk? A. 16 times. B. 17 times. C. 18 times. √ √ 首页 5. What can we learn from these astronauts’ work? A. Space work is very easy. B. Only astronauts can dream big. C. Everything is possible if we try hard. √ 首页 二、完形填空 (2025·湖南) 难度系数:★★★ 人与自我——做人与做事 Oh, no! How silly I was to practice basketball inside! Mom’s favorite 　1　 was in pieces! What should I do?  1. A. cup B. bowl C. spoon √ 首页 At that time my dog Toby came in and jumped around me happily. That gave me a(n) 　2　. “Mom, Toby broke your cup,” I told a lie when Mom walked in. “Toby, you bad boy,” she said 　3　. “Go outside. No treats for you.” Hearing this, I felt a little sick.  2. A. fact B. idea C. trouble 3. A. proudly B. angrily C. worriedly √ √ 首页 Toby went outside to his dog house, looking sad. Since I couldn’t play inside, I had to 　4　 my basketball skills in the living room. Suddenly it began to rain heavily. Through the window I could see the rain fall down Toby’s nose. “Is he 　5　?” I wondered. “What have I done?” I asked myself. “How could I make Toby outside because of my 　6　?” I knew what to do next.  4. A. pass on B. show off C. think about 5. A. sleeping B. crying C. running 6. A. lie B. joke C. advice √ √ √ 首页 “Sorry,Mom! I have something to tell you,” I quietly 　7　 with my head down. “To win this final match this Saturday, I played basketball inside and broke your cup.” “So it was 　8　 to punish Toby.” Mom touched my head. “Thank you for being 　9　, my boy, but as a punishment you cannot watch the basketball matches on TV this month.”  7. A. refused B. promised C. explained 8. A. wrong B. strange C. difficult 9. A. honest B. patient C. polite √ √ √ 首页 I wanted to say it was not fair, but it was. I made a mistake. I had to 　10　 the punishment. I opened the door and Toby ran back in. He jumped up and gave me a big lick(舔), then I felt fine.  10. A. change B. forget C. accept √ 首页 三、语法填空 (2025·达州改编) 难度系数:★★★★ 人与社会——交流与合作,团队精神 Last summer, a group of middle school students went on a school trip to a small village. They were excited 　1　(see) a different part of the country. The village was far 　2　 the city, and there were full of beautiful views along the way. When they arrived, they found the village was very 　3　(peace).  1. 　 　　2. 　 　　3. 　 　  to see from peaceful 首页 The students 　4　(divide) into small groups to stay with local families. At first, some students felt a bit nervous, 　5　 they started to enjoy the life there soon. One day, they 　6　(meet) an old man who was having trouble in carrying a heavy load. Without thinking twice, the students rushed to help him. They carried the load to 　7　(he) home and even helped him clean the house. The old man was very grateful and told them many interesting stories about the village.  4. 　 　　5. 　 　　6. 　 　　7. 　 　  were divided but met his 首页 During the trip the students learned how to plant crops and look after animals 　8　(careful). They also helped the local farmers with their work. It was 　9　 meaningful and challenging experience for them. They realized that even a small act of 　10　 (kind) could bring great joy to others.  8. 　 　　9. 　 　　10. ___________　 　 carefully a kindness 首页 四、任务型阅读 (2025·苏州改编) 难度系数:★★★ 人与社会——科学与技术 Every day, we hear sounds all around us—some soft, some loud. But do you know that loud sounds can harm your hearing? Sounds are measured(测量) in decibels(分贝). Look at the chart—some sounds are safe for our ears, but when a sound goes over 85 decibels, it can be harmful to our hearing. To reduce the risk of hearing loss, we shall pay attention to the loudness of the noise, the distance we are to it and how long we listen to it. 首页 Noise levels can be measured by sound-level meters(噪声计), but you probably don’t always carry one with you. So how can you tell whether noises are too loud or not? Ask yourself: Do you have to raise your voice to be heard? Do you find it hard to hear someone about a meter away from you? Do the noises make your ears hurt or ring for some time? If your answer is YES to any of these, that probably means the noises are too loud. Headphones are especially tricky. Many people enjoy using them, but they often listen to loud music for too long, or keep the volume(音量) so high that even other people can hear the noise from their headphones. These can lead to hearing loss. 首页 Your hearing is a gift. You need it for learning, communicating, and enjoying the world. Once your hearing is harmed, it may never come back.  1. According to the chart, what sounds can harm your hearing? 　　  2. How can you know if the noises are too loud? (Give 2 examples.) 　　______________________________________________________  ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ TV, headphones, rock concerts, and fireworks. When/If I have to raise my voice to be heard; When/If I find it hard to hear someone about a meter away from me; When/If the noises make my ears hurt or ring for some time. 首页 3. Is it easy for hearing to come back? 　　______________________________________________________  4. Why is hearing important? What can you do to protect it? 　　______________________________________________________  ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 5. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 　  Because we need it for learning, communicating, and enjoying the world. We should not use headphones for too long./We should keep away from loud noises./We can turn down the music./We can use headphones less.　　  No, it isn’t.　　  一旦你的听力被伤害,它可能再也不能恢复。　 首页 本讲内容结束 $