7.九年级全册 Units13-14-【中考2号】2026年湖南中考英语讲义本配套课件

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦九年级Units 13-14“保护环境”“校园时光”核心话题，覆盖中考高频词汇、动词短语辨析（如take part in/join）、词义辨析（separate/divide）等考点，对接中考说明分析考点权重，归纳词汇填空、句型转换等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点为“真题情境+考点突破+素养提升”，如结合“垃圾收集世界杯”真题解析take part in用法，通过对比表格区分separate与divide，培养语言能力与思维品质。设置易错点专项训练（如afford to do sth.），帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此开展精准复习，助力中考冲刺。

九年级全册 Units 13—14 2026中考 湖南 英语  1 2 3 2 3 2 1 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 词汇盘点·素养积累 目 录 2 词汇盘点·素养积累 考点综述 01 3 (注:①2022年版课标新增词汇以“*”标注;②词形变换及派生词以“→”标注;③熟词生义以黑体标注) Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth! Protecting the environment(保护环境) People(人) 1. president n. 负责人;主席;总统 chairman n. 主席;主持人;总裁 chairwoman n. 女主席;女议长 2. fisherman n. 渔民;钓鱼的人 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth! Protecting the environment(保护环境) Things(物) 3. ecosystem n. 生态系统 4. chain n. 链子;链条 the food chain 食物链 5. *shark n. 鲨鱼 6. fin n. (鱼)鳍 shark fin 鱼翅 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth! Protecting the environment(保护环境) 7. litter v. 乱扔 n. 垃圾;废弃物 同义词:waste n. 废料;垃圾 v. 浪费;滥用 garbage n. 垃圾;废话;垃圾场 rubbish n. 垃圾;劣质物品;废话 junk n. 废旧物品;破烂物;便宜货;废话 junk food 垃圾食品 8. *bin n. 垃圾箱 dustbin n. 垃圾箱 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth! Protecting the environment(保护环境) 9. *plastic adj. 塑料的 n. 塑料;塑胶 10. coal n. 煤;煤块 11. metal n. 金属 12. iron n. 铁 13. bottle n. 瓶子 14. napkin n. 餐巾;餐巾纸 15. takeaway n. 外卖食物 take away 剥夺;拿开;带走 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth! Protecting the environment(保护环境) 16. gate n. 大门 gate keeper n. 看门人 gatehouse n. 警卫室;门房 17. industry n. 工业;行业 →industrial adj. 工业的;产业的 →industrialization n. 工业化 18. transportation n. 运输业;交通运输 →transport n. 交通工具;交通运输系统 v. 运输;传播 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth! Protecting the environment(保护环境) 19. inspiration n. 灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物) →inspire v. 激励;启发 →inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的 →inspired adj. 有创造力的;品质优秀的;受……影响的 20. work n. (音乐、艺术)作品 21. law n. 法律;法规 →*lawyer n. 律师 →lawful adj. 合法的;法定的 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth! Protecting the environment(保护环境) 22. advantage n. 优点;有利条件 take advantage of 利用 to one’s advantage 对某人有利 →disadvantage n. 劣势;障碍;不利因素 23. creativity n. 创造力;独创性 →create v. 创造;创建;引起 create sth. out of sth. 用……创造…… create an opportunity for sb. 为某人创造机会 →*creative adj. 有创造力的;创造性的 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth! Protecting the environment(保护环境) Places(地点) 24. upside down 上下颠倒;倒转 Description(描述语) 25. ugly adj. 丑陋的;难看的 26. wooden adj. 木制的;木头的 →wood n. 木材;木头;树林 27. cruel adj. 残酷的;残忍的 →cruelly adv. 残酷地;残暴地 →cruelty n. 残酷;虐待;不公 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth! Protecting the environment(保护环境) 28. harmful adj. 有害的 be harmful to对……有害 →harm n. & v. 伤害;损害 do harm to 对……有害 29. scientific adj. 科学上的;科学的 →science n. 科学;技术;知识 →scientist n. 科学家 →scientifically adv. 合乎科学的 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth! Protecting the environment(保护环境) 30. present adj. 现在的 n. 现在;礼物 at present 现在 31. reusable adj. 可重复使用的;可再次使用的 →reuse v. 再次使用 →reused adj. 再生的 Activities(活动) 32. cost v. 花费 n. 花费;价钱 →cost(过去式/过去分词) 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth! Protecting the environment(保护环境) 33. pay for 付费;付出代价 34. afford v. 承担得起(后果);买得起 35. take part in 参加 36. turn off 关掉 turn on 打开 turn up 调大 turn down 调小 37. bring back 恢复;使想起;归还 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth! Protecting the environment(保护环境) 38. take action 采取行动 39. throw away 扔掉;抛弃 40. recycle v. 回收利用;再利用 41. put sth. to good use好好利用某物 42. pull down 拆下;摧毁 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7. School days(校园时光) People(人) 1. gentleman n. 先生;绅士 →gentlemen (pl.) Things(物) 2. task n. 任务;工作 3. survey n. 调查 do a survey 做调查 4. standard n. 标准;水平 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7. School days(校园时光) 5. level n. 水平 6. row n. 一排;一列;一行 v. 划船;争吵 in a row 连续几次地;成一排,成一直线 a row of 一排;一行 front row 前排 7. keyboard n. 键盘式电子乐器;键盘 8. method n. 方法;措施 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7. School days(校园时光) 9. instruction n. 指示;命令 follow the instructions 按照说明 10. graduate v. 毕业;获得学位 graduate from 从……毕业;毕业于…… →graduation n. 毕业 11. ceremony n. 典礼;仪式 graduation ceremony 毕业典礼 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7. School days(校园时光) 12. degree n. (大学)学位;度数;程度 Celsius degree 摄氏度 13. text n. 课文;文本 →textbook n. 教科书;课本 14. wing n. 翅膀;翼 Places(地点) 15. *ahead adv. 向前面;在前面 ahead of 在……前面 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7. School days(校园时光) Description(描述语) 16. ours pron. 我们的 17. caring adj. 体贴人的;关心他人的 →care n. 小心;照料;护理 v. 关心;在意;照顾 18. thirsty adj. 渴望的;口渴的 be thirsty for 渴望;渴求 19. thankful adj. 感谢;感激 be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7. School days(校园时光) 20. *responsible adj. 有责任心的 be responsible for sth. 对……有责任;负责任 be responsible to sb. 向……负责 →responsibly adv. 负责地;有责任感地 →responsibility n. 责任;义务 take responsibility 承担责任 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7. School days(校园时光) 21. separate adj. 单独的;分离的 v. 分开;分离 separate from 分开;隔开 →separated adj. 分开的 →separating adj. 分开的;独立的;不相关的 22. senior adj. 级别(或地位)高的 senior high (school) 高中 →junior adj. 职位较低的;青少年的 junior high (school) 初中 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7. School days(校园时光) Order(顺序) 23. first of all 首先 24. lastly adv. 最后 25. along with 连同;除……以外还 Activities(活动) 26. double v. 加倍;是……的两倍 adj. 两倍的;加倍的 27. shall modal v. 将要;将会 28. look back at 回首(往事);回忆;回顾 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7. School days(校园时光) 29. overcome v. 克服;战胜 →overcame(过去式) →overcome(过去分词) 30. make a mess 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂) in a mess乱七八糟 31. keep one’s cool 沉住气;保持冷静 32. go by (时间)逝去;过去 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7. School days(校园时光) 33. believe in 信任;信赖 34. congratulate v. 祝贺 →*congratulation n. 祝贺;恭贺;贺词 35. set out 出发;启程 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 句型 1. The air is badly polluted. 空气被严重污染。 2. We should help save the sharks. 我们应该帮助拯救鲨鱼。 3. How have you changed since you started junior high school? 自上初中以来,你发生了怎样的变化? 4. I think that I’ll have to study much harder for exams. 我认为我将不得不为考试而更加努力学习。 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 句型 5. I’m going to join the school volleyball team. 我打算加入学校排球队。 6. What did you use to do that you don’t do now? 你过去经常做但现在不做的事情是什么? 7. I used to take dance lessons,but I don’t anymore. 我过去常常上舞蹈课, 但现在不再上了。 8. I’m looking forward to going to senior high school. 我期待着上高中。 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 教材梳理·考点讲练 考点综述 02 28 　　 Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was held in Asia. Teams from 21 countries took part in① it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to collect rubbish as much as possible and they don’t need to separate② the litter. Britain finally won the first prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay attention to environmental problems,” said a British team member. 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 When Ken, the founder(创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he came up with the idea. Many years ago, he could only afford③ to rent a house far from the city by the seaside. When walking along the beach, he found many sea animals died after they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on his way to the beach every morning. 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s(海龟的) life. It’s also a good way to keep the beach clean.” Along with④ these benefits, he thinks changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important.  “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and helpful,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people set out⑤ to protect our environment.” 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 1. When did the teams take part in the first Rubbish Collection World Cup? 　　  2. Who set up the rubbish collection competition? 　   3. What do you think of picking up rubbish?Why do you think so? 　 　  4. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 　   In November of 2023. Ken. It is meaningful and helpful. Because we only have one earth, it is our home. We must protect it./...(开放性作答,言之有理即可。) 这也是保持海滩清洁的好方法。 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 辨析join, join in, take part in与attend Teams from 21 countries took part in it. 1. Fan Zhendong will 　 the table tennis match next week.  2. Mr. Zhou is leaving for Shanghai to 　 an environmental protection meeting.  3. Many people 　 the search for the missing boy.   4. Six teams have been chosen to 　 this year’s festival.  join in attend joined take part in join　 join in　take part in　 attend 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 33 词汇 用法 示例 join 指加入某党派、团体、组织等,并成为其成员之一 　 the army/party参军/入党  join sb. in ( 　 ) sth. 与某人一起做某事  join in 多指参加小规模的活动,如“球赛、游戏”等,多用于日常口语 　 the game参加比赛  join doing join in 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 词汇 用法 示例   指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥(积极)作用 take part in the sports meet 参加运动会   正式用语,指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼;去上课、上学、听报告或讲座等 attend the meeting参会 take part in attend 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 1.The textbook 　 into 30 lessons.  2.Junior high school days will be over and it’s difficult for us 　 from our classmates.  3.Wherever I go, nothing can separate me from my motherland. (英译中) 　   辨析separate与divide ...they don’t need to separate the litter. is divided to separate 无论我走到哪里,没有什么能把我和我的祖国分离。 separate　divide 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 36 4. 孩子们正在学习乘法和除法。(中译英) 　 　  The children are learning to multiply and divide. 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 单词 用法 常用短语 separate “(使)分开;分离”,指把原来连在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来 separate (...) 　 ...  (把……)与……分隔开来 divide “分开;分散;分割”,指把整体分成若干部分 divide ... 　 ... 把……分成……  【补充】separate还可作形容词,意为“分开的;单独的”;divide 做动词和名词时,可表示(数)除,除以。 from into 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 afford的用法 Many years ago, he could only afford to rent a house far from the city by the seaside. 1. The big hospital afforded 　 (he) the opportunity(机会) to work as a doctor.  2. —What do you think of the 5G phone? —I really like it. But I can’t afford 　 (buy) it.   him to buy 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 3. —Would you like to travel to Beijing with me next month, Sam? —I’d love to, but I can’t 　 (负担得起) a trip next month. You know I have lost my job this month.   4. The programme affords young people the chance to gain work experience.(英译中) 　　   这项计划给年轻人提供了获得工作经验的机会。 afford 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 【补充】 afford还可译为“提供;给予”,其后跟双宾语(afford sb. sth.)。如: My parents afford me nearly all the things. 我的父母几乎给予了我一切。 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 along with的用法 Along with these benefits, he thinks changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important. 1. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, 　(be) regarded as one of the best of exercise.  2. The baby’s mother escaped from the fire along with two other children.(英译中) 　   is 婴儿的母亲和另外两个孩子一起逃离了火海。 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 3. 除游泳之外,我还学会了打排球。(中译英) 　 　  Along with swimming, I have learned to play volleyball. 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 along with表示“与……一道,和……;随着;(除……外)又……,加之”。后接名词构成介词短语,在句中作伴随状语。如: But 　 difficulties, there will also be many exciting things waiting for you.  但伴随着困难,也会有许多激动人心的事情等着你。 【补充】 主语带有along with,together with,with等附加成分时,谓语的数仍与主语保持一致。如: He, along with his family, is friendly. 他和他的家人都很友好。 along with 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 辨析set out, set off与set about Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people set out to protect our environment.   1. Oliver和我将启程去武汉。(中译英) 　　   2. 你必须立即开始工作。(中译英) 　 　  3. When we set out on this project, we knew it would be easy. (英译中) 　 　  Oliver and I will set out/off for Wuhan. You must set out to work/set about your work immediately. 我们着手这个项目的时候就知道它会很简单。 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 短语 意义 常用结构 set out 出发;启程;开始着手……;安排 1. set out 　+地点 出发去某地  2. set out 　 sth. 开始进行新的或重要的事情  3. set out 　 sth. (怀着目标)开始做某事  set off 出发;动身;启程; 使……爆炸 1. set off 　 +地点 出发去某地  2. set off 　 ... 　 ... 从……出发去……  3. set off 　/the alarm/a chain reaction/...开始旅行/触发警报/引起连锁反应/……  for on to do for from a trip to 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 短语 意义 常用结构 set about 开始 set about 　 开始某事  set about sth. 开始做某事  【补充】set相关短语: set aside 留出;拨出(时间、金钱等)　set back 花费;向后移;推迟　 set down 制定;(使)放下;(叫)下车;记下　set in 开始;到来;上涨 　 建立;创立;安排;竖起  sth. doing　 set up 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you came from.(九全Unit 14 P110) 初中三年即将结束,你即将踏上新的征程,在此,结合例句,写几句话激励一下奋斗的自己吧。 Three years of hard work have made me stronger. Though the road ahead is challenging, I will face it with courage and never give up. Every small step counts, and I believe my efforts will lead to success. Keep going—you can do it!　　 首页 目录 考点一 考点二 考点三 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点四 考点五 话题复习小测 考点综述 03 49 一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式,使句子通顺完整。 1. Most of the used paper can be 　(recycle).  2. Reading in the sun is 　(harm) to your eyes.  3. 　 (congratulation) you on your success in the competition!  4. Jack drove his car after drinking, so he should be 　(responsibility) for the accident.   5. One 　 (disadvantage) of doing sports is that it can make your body stronger.  recycled harmful Congratulate responsible advantage 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 二、按要求完成任务。 1. Mike would rather do something that makes him unhappy.(改为否定句) Mike would 　 　 do anything that makes him unhappy.  2. She isn’t the only one who is good at recycling.(英译中) 　   3. 这位科学家发现了一种解决这个问题的新方法。(中译英) 　  rather not 她不是唯一一个擅长回收的人。 The scientist discovered a new method of solving the problem. 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 4. A bird winged its way across the river.(写出画线词汇的中文意思) 　   5. She was in graduate school, studying for a master’s degree in social work.(选出画线部分的正确意思)  A. 研究生院　 B. 初中毕业 　 C. 高中毕业   飞过了 √ 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 本讲内容结束 $