内容正文:
九年级全册 Units 5—6
2026中考
湖南 英语
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2
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教材梳理·考点讲练
话题复习小测
词汇盘点·素养积累
目
录
2
词汇盘点·素养积累
考点综述
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3
(注:①2022年版课标新增词汇以“*”标注;②词形变换及派生词以“→”标注;③熟词生义以黑体标注)
Unit 5
What
are the
shirts
made
of? Things made in China(中国制造的东西)
Tools(工具)
1. chopstick n. 筷子
2. fork n. 餐叉;叉子
3. scissors n. (pl.)剪刀
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Unit 5
What
are the
shirts
made
of? Things made in China(中国制造的东西)
Clothes(衣物)
4. blouse n. (女士)短上衣;衬衫
5. handbag n. 小手提包
6. cap n. (尤指有帽舌的)帽子
7. glove n. (分手指的)手套
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Unit 5
What
are the
shirts
made
of? Things made in China(中国制造的东西)
Materials(材料)
8. silver n. 银;银器 adj. 银色的
9. glass n. 玻璃;玻璃杯 →glasses n. (pl.)
10. cotton n. 棉;棉花
11. steel n. 钢;钢铁
12. material n. 材料;原料
13. clay n. 黏土;陶土
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Unit 5
What
are the
shirts
made
of? Things made in China(中国制造的东西)
Plants(植物)
14. grass n. 草;草地
15. leaf n. 叶;叶子 →leaves n. (pl.)
Countries(国家)
16. France n. 法国
→French n. 法语 adj. 法国(人)的;法语的
17. Germany n. 德国
→German (pl.Germans) n. 德国人 adj. 德国(人)的;德语的
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Unit 5
What
are the
shirts
made
of? Things made in China(中国制造的东西)
Things(物品)
18. coin n. 硬币
19. balloon n. 气球
20. paper cutting 剪纸
Actions(行为)
21. produce v. 生产;制造;出产 →product n. 产品;制品
22. process v. 加工;处理 n. 过程
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Unit 5
What
are the
shirts
made
of? Things made in China(中国制造的东西)
23. pack v. 包装;装箱
24. avoid v. 避免;回避
25. punish v. 处罚;惩罚
→punishment n. 惩罚
26. polish v. 磨光;修改;润色
27. complete v. 完成 adj. 完全的;彻底的
→completely adv. 完全地;彻底地
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Unit 5
What
are the
shirts
made
of? Things made in China(中国制造的东西)
Assessment(评价)
28. local adj. 当地的;本地的
29. mobile adj. 可移动的;非固定的
30. everyday adj. 每天的;日常的 daily adj. 日常的
31. international adj. 国际的 →national adj. 国家的;民族的
32. its adj. 它的
33. lively adj. 生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的
34. widely adv. 广泛地;普遍地 →wide adj. 广泛的;宽的;广阔的
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Unit 5
What
are the
shirts
made
of? Things made in China(中国制造的东西)
People and Others(人和其他)
35. business n. 生意;商业
→businessman n. 商人 (pl. businessmen)
36. boss n. 老板;上司
37. postman n. 邮递员 (pl. postmen)
38. fair n. 展览会;交易会 adj. 公平的
→fairness n. 公平;公正 →unfair adj. 不公平的
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Unit 5
What
are the
shirts
made
of? Things made in China(中国制造的东西)
39. brand n. 品牌;牌子
40. surface n. 表面;表层
41. traffic n. 交通;路上行驶的车辆
42. form n. 形式;类型
43. heat n. 热;高温 v. 加热;变热
44. no matter 不论;无论
45. fairy tale 童话故事
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Unit 6
When
was it
invented? Inventions(发明)
Things(物品)
1. heel n. 鞋跟;足跟
2. scoop n. 勺;铲子
3. zipper n. (=zip)拉链;拉锁
4. fridge n. 冰箱
5. instrument n. 器械;仪器;工具
6. basket n. 篮;筐
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Unit 6
When
was it
invented? Inventions(发明)
Snacks(零食)
7. biscuit n. 饼干
8. cookie n. 曲奇饼
Actions(行为)
9. list v. 列表;列清单 n. 名单;清单
10. mention v. 提到;说到
11. spread v. 传播;展开 n. 蔓延;传播
→spread(过去式/过去分词)
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Unit 6
When
was it
invented? Inventions(发明)
12. boil v. 煮沸;烧开
13. remain v. 保持不变;剩余
14. warn v. 警告;告诫
warn sb. (not) to do sth. 告诫某人(不)做某事
15. translate v. 翻译
→translation n. 翻译 →translator n. 译者;翻译家
16. lock v. 锁上;锁住 n. 锁
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Unit 6
When
was it
invented? Inventions(发明)
17. ring v. (使)发现钟声或铃声;打电话
→rang(过去式)
→rung(过去分词)
18. divide v. 分开;分散
divide ... into ...把……分开
19. have a point 有道理
20. look up to 钦佩;仰慕
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Unit 6
When
was it
invented? Inventions(发明)
Assessment(评价)
21. accidental adj. 意外的;偶然的
by accident 偶然;意外地
22. sudden adj. 突然(的) all of a sudden 突然;猛地
→suddenly adv. 突然地
23. musical adj. 音乐的;有音乐天赋的
24. crispy adj. 脆的;酥脆的
25. sour adj. 酸的
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Unit 6
When
was it
invented? Inventions(发明)
26. professional adj. 职业的;专业的
27. nearly adv. 几乎
28. by mistake错误地;无意中
People(人)
29. pioneer n. 先锋;先驱
30. ruler n. 统治者;支配者;尺子
→rule v. 统治;支配 n. 规则
31. sage n. 圣人;智者
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Unit 6
When
was it
invented? Inventions(发明)
32. somebody pron. 某人 n. 重要人物
33. customer n. 顾客;客户
34. Canadian adj. 加拿大的;加拿大人的 n. 加拿大人
→Canada n. 加拿大
35. hero n. (pl. heroes ) 英雄;男主角
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Unit 6
When
was it
invented? Inventions(发明)
Others(其他词汇)
36. electricity n. 电;电能
37. style n. 样式;款式
38. project n. 项目;工程
39. pleasure n. 高兴;愉快
→pleasant adj. 令人愉快的 →pleased adj. 高兴的;满意的
40. website n. 网站
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Unit 6
When
was it
invented? Inventions(发明)
41. trade n. 贸易;交易 v. 做买卖;从事贸易
→trader n. 商人
42. doubt n. 疑惑;疑问 v. 怀疑 without doubt 毫无疑问;的确
43. wolf n. 狼 →wolves n.(pl.)
44. earthquake n. 地震
45. bell n. 钟(声);铃(声)
46. the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会
47. not only ... but also ...不但……而且……
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句型 1. —Are your shirts made of cotton?
你的衬衫是棉质的吗?
—Yes, they are. And they were made in the US.
是的。而且它们是在美国制作的。
2. —What’s the model plane made of?
这个飞机模型是用什么做的?
—It’s made of used wood and glass.
它是用旧木头和玻璃做的。
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句型 3. —Where is tea produced in China?
中国哪里产茶?
—It’s produced in many different areas.
很多不同的地方都产茶。
4. —When was the zipper invented?
拉链是什么时候发明的?
—It was invented in 1893.
它是1893年发明的。
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句型 5. —Who was it invented by?
它是谁发明的?
—It was invented by Whitcomb Judson.
他是惠特科姆·贾德森发明的。
6. —What is the hot ice-cream scoop used for?
这个热冰激凌勺子是用来做什么的?
—It’s used for serving really cold ice-cream.
它是用来盛很凉的冰激凌的。
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考点综述
02
25
(九全 Unit 6 Section A 3a 改编)
It is 1 (say) that① the discovery of Chinese tea happened thousands of years ago, when an ancient Chinese emperor named Shen Nong was boiling drinking water under a tree when leaves accidentally 2 (fall) in. He found it② not only fresh 3 also delicious. This lucky finding led to the birth of one of the world’s most loved drinks.
1.__________
said
2.__________
fell
3.__________
but
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Tea plants are grown 4 the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for 5 (process). The making of tea is an art that includes many steps. Different types of tea are made③ by different 6 (way). Green tea is made by heating the tea leaves, keeping the leaves green and their natural taste. On the 7 hand, black tea has a process which turns the leaves dark and creates a strong taste.
4._______
on
5._____________
processing
6. __________
ways
7. ________
other
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The spread of tea from China to other parts of the world took place over centuries. It was brought to Korea and Japan. It 8 (travel) along the ancient trade ways, known as④ the Silk Road, and 9 (final) reached Europe, where it became highly praised. Today, tea is enjoyed by millions of people around the world. Even though many people know about tea culture, without 10 (doubt⑤), Chinese understand the nature of tea best.
8.___________
traveled
9.___________
finally
10. _________
doubt
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It is+过去分词+that ... 句型
It is said that the discovery of Chinese tea happened thousands of years ago.
1. 据说,谷雨时节喝茶可以让人们远离疾病。
drinking tea during Grain Rain can make people stay away from illnesses.
2. 据说我们将在校园里使用机器人。
It that we will use robots on campus.
It is said that
is said
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29
3. It is becoming a popular snack at home and abroad. It’s said 28.4 million bags of luosifen were sold on Taobao last year,becoming the most popular snack in the online market.
4. 众所周知,熬夜对健康不好。
staying up late is not good for health.
5. 人们相信,那对夫妇已经离开了这个国家。
the couple have left the country.
that
It’s known that
It’s believed that
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6. is known that exercise is helpful to human health.
7. It’s (report) that tea has helped the farmers in Yunnan find a way out of poverty(贫穷).
It
reported
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It is said/believed that ... 意为“据说……/人们认为…… ”,其中 it 为形式主语,that 从句是真正的主语。这一句式用在不知道动作的执行者或没有必要说出动作的执行者的情况下。
It is+过去分词+that ...句型归纳:
It is said that ... 据说…… It is believed/thought that ... 人们认为……
It is reported that ... 据报道…… It is hoped that ... 人们希望……
It is known that ... 众所周知……It is suggested that ... 有人提议……
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1. He (find) it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.
2. At times, parents find it difficult (talk) with their children.
3. 我发现回答这个问题相当难。(中译英)
4. 玛丽不会骑自行车,这让我感到惊讶。(中译英)
find it +形容词+that从句/(for sb.)+to do...句型
He found it not only fresh but also delicious.
found
to talk
I find it quite difficult to answer the question.
I find it surprising that Mary can’t ride a bike.
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33
此句型意为“发现/觉得某件事怎么样”“发现/觉得做某事(对某人来说)怎么样”,其中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的that引导的宾语从句或动词不定式。
除了find, 还有think, make, feel, consider等词也适用于此句型。例如:
(1)WeChat makes it easy for us to communicate with our friends.
微信让我们很容易与朋友交流。
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(2)I feel it unbelievable that he failed the exam.
他考试不及格,我感到难以置信。
(3)I think it necessary to take notes in class.
我认为在课堂上有必要做笔记。
(4)We consider it easy to learn English.
我们认为学英语很容易。
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2. All the cups over there are made glass except the green one.
3. Nowadays, products made China are popular with foreigners.
辨析be made of/from/into/in/by
Different types of tea are made by different ways.
1. The comfortable shirt (make) of high quality cotton from Xinjiang, China.
is made
of
in
in of by from into
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4. The wine(酒) is made grapes and it’s made France.
5. The wood can be made some chairs.
6. The model plane is made my brother.
7. 这个医疗队是由十个顶级专家组成的。(中译英)
in of by from into
from
in
into
by
The medical team is made up of ten top experts.
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短语 含义 图解助记
+材料 由……制成(看得出原材料)
+材料 由……制成(看不出原材料)
be made of
be made from
make 意为“制造;做”时,常用于被动语态的结构中,相关用法如下:
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短语 含义 图解助记
+成品 被制成……
+地点 在某地制造
+人 由某人制造、制作
注: 意为“由……组成(构成)”
be made into
be made in
be made by
be made up of
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辨析be known as/for/to
It traveled along the ancient trade ways, known as the Silk Road, and finally reached Europe, where it became highly praised.
1. Guizhou is known Huangguoshu Waterfall and Moutai in the world.
2. Sun Wukong is known most Chinese people.
3. Thomas Edison is known a great inventor.
4. As is known all,Taiwan belongs to China.
for
as for to
to
as
to
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短语 含义 例句
be known for+原因(特点、特长等),相当于be famous for Austria is known for its music.
奥地利以音乐而闻名。
Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.
安溪和杭州以其茶而广泛知名。
以/因……而出名
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短语 含义 例句
be known as+身份、职业、地位等 Lu Xun is known as a great writer.
鲁迅是位著名的大作家。
Qian Xuesen is known as a great scientist.
钱学森作为一名伟大的科学家而知名。
be known to+人 Confucius is known to Chinese people.
孔子为中国人所熟知。
This young lady is known to the whole town for her beauty.
这位年轻的女士因其美貌而闻名全镇。
作为……而出名
为……所熟知
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doubt的用法
Even though many people know about tea culture, without doubt, Chinese understand the nature of tea best.
1. There is no that we must study hard and make progress every day!
2. doubt, China is much better at
making high-technology products now.
3. I don’t doubt he can do it well, but I doubt he is willing to.
doubt
Without
that
if/whether
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One of the world’s favorite drinks was invented by accident.(九全Unit 6 P43)
这世界上有许多发明都是在无意间被创造出来的,你还知道哪些有趣的发明呢?请结合例句,用35句话简单地分享一个你知道的发明吧。
A scientist named Percy Spencer was testing radar equipment in 1945. He noticed a chocolate bar in his pocket had melted near the machine. This led him to discover microwaves that could cook food fast. Now we use microwave ovens every day!
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03
46
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式,使句子通顺完整。
1. The paper-making was (create) by Cai Lun in Han Dynasty.
2. The compass (invent) over 2,000 years ago.
3. The Internet can (use) for searching for information by students.
4. Thanks to the government, several primary schools (build) in my hometown.
5. Basketball (play) by lots of people around the world.
created
was invented
be used
were built
is played
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二、按要求完成句子。
1. Team 1 beat Team 2 in the soccer match last week.(改为被动语态)
Team 2 by Team 1 in the soccer match last week.
2. Cindy has overslept for several times.(改为否定句)
Cindy overslept for several times.
3. We humans will live in some other planets in 100 years.(对画线部分提问)
will we humans live in some other planets?
was
beaten
has
not
How
soon
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4. That hair band must be Carla’s.(改为同义句)
That hair band must Carla.
5. 那些既没有手机,也没有电脑的日子,让我对人生有了许多思考。(完成译句)
The days when I had phones computers made me think a lot about my life.
belong
to
neither
nor
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