内容正文:
九年级全册 Units 11—12
2026中考
湖南 英语
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教材梳理·考点讲练
话题复习小测
词汇盘点·素养积累
目
录
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词汇盘点·素养积累
考点综述
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3
(注:①2022年版课标新增词汇以“*”标注;②词形变换及派生词以“→”标注;③熟词生义以黑体标注)
Unit 11
Sad
movies
make
me cry. Feelings(感受)
People(人)
1. king n. 国王;君主
→kingdom n. 王国;领域
2. queen n. 王后;女王
3. prime adj. 首要的;基本的 n. 盛年;鼎盛时期
4. minister n. 大臣;部长 prime minister首相
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Unit 11
Sad
movies
make
me cry. Feelings(感受)
5. banker n. 银行家
→bank n. 银行 bank on依靠;指望
6. coach n. 教练;私人教师
head coach 主教练;总教练
7. teammate n. 同队队员;队友
8. guy n. (非正式)家伙;
→guys (pl.)伙计们
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Unit 11
Sad
movies
make
me cry. Feelings(感受)
Things(物)
9. friendship n. 友谊;友情
10. fame n. 名声;声誉
→famed adj. 著名的;出名的
11. wealth n. 财富 a wealth of 大量的;丰富的
→wealthy adj. 富有的
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Unit 11
Sad
movies
make
me cry. Feelings(感受)
12. courage n. 勇敢;勇气
take courage to do sth. 鼓起勇气做某事
→encourage v. 鼓励;怂恿
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
13. agreement n. (意见或看法)一致;同意
in agreement (with sb.)(on/upon sth.)(与某人)(就某事)达成一致意见
reach an agreement 达成协议;取得共识
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Unit 11
Sad
movies
make
me cry. Feelings(感受)
14. palace n. 王宫;宫殿
Palace Museum 故宫博物院
15. *goal n. 球门;射门;目标
goalkeeper n. 守门员
set a goal制定目标
achieve/reach one’s goal 达成某人的目标
16. fault n. 过失;缺点 v. 发现错误;找出缺点
→faultless adj. 完美的;无缺点的
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Unit 11
Sad
movies
make
me cry. Feelings(感受)
17. relief n. 轻松;解脱
seek relief 寻求解脱
in relief 如释重负
with relief 如释重负(强调动作)
18. weight n. 重量;分量
weightlifting n. 举重
lose weight 减肥
by weight 按重量计算
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Unit 11
Sad
movies
make
me cry. Feelings(感受)
19. lemon n. 柠檬
20. shoulder n. 肩;肩膀
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩
broken shoulder 骨折的肩膀
Description(描述语)
21. pale adj. 苍白的;灰白的
22. grey adj. (天空)阴沉的;昏暗的;灰色的
23. uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的;令人不舒适的
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Unit 11
Sad
movies
make
me cry. Feelings(感受)
Activities(活动)
24. drive v. 迫使
→drove(过去式)
→driven(过去分词)
drive sb. crazy/mad 使人发疯/发狂
drive away stress 驱散压力
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Unit 11
Sad
movies
make
me cry. Feelings(感受)
25. examine v. (仔细地)检查;检验
→examiner n. 考官
→examination n. 考试
26. kick v. 踢;踹
kick sb. off 开除某人
27. pull v. 拉;拖
pull together 齐心协力;通力合作
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Unit 11
Sad
movies
make
me cry. Feelings(感受)
28. nod v. 点头
→nodded(过去式/过去分词)
→nodding(现在分词)
29. *disappoint v. 使失望
→disappointment n. 失望
→disappointing adj. 令人失望的
→disappointed adj. 失望的
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Unit 11
Sad
movies
make
me cry. Feelings(感受)
30. be hard on sb. 对……苛刻;对……要求严厉
31. leave out 忽略;不提及;不包括
leave alone 顺其自然; 不管
32. call in 召来;叫来
call at 访问某地
call on 拜访某人
33. let ... down 使……失望
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Unit 11
Sad
movies
make
me cry. Feelings(感受)
Others(其他词汇)
34. *rather adv. 相当;相反
rather than而不是
would rather (通常缩写为’d rather) 宁愿
35. lately adv. 最近;不久前
36. besides adv. 而且
37. nor conj. & adv. 也不 neither ... nor ...既不……也不……
38. to start with 起初;开始
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Unit 12
Life
is full
of the
unexpected. Unexpected events(意外事件)
People(人)
1. worker n. 工作者;工人
2. officer n. 军官;官员
→office n. 办公室
→official adj. 公务的;官方的 n. 官员
3. *fool n. 蠢人;傻瓜 v. 愚弄
→foolish adj. 愚蠢的
4. lady n. 女士;女子
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Unit 12
Life
is full
of the
unexpected. Unexpected events(意外事件)
Things(物)
5. hoax n. 骗局;恶作剧
6. backpack n. 背包;旅行包
7. costume n. (特定场合穿的)服装;装束
costume party 化装舞会 national costume 民族服装
8. cream n. 奶油;乳脂
9. bean n. 豆;豆荚
10. spaghetti n. 意大利面条
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Unit 12
Life
is full
of the
unexpected. Unexpected events(意外事件)
Places(地点)
11. block n. 街区
12. airport n. 机场
13. market n. 市场;集市
supermarket n. 超市
14. west adv. 向西;朝西 adj. 向西的;西部的 n. 西;西方
→western adj. 西方的; 西部的
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Unit 12
Life
is full
of the
unexpected. Unexpected events(意外事件)
15. New Zealand 新西兰
16. Italy 意大利
17. Mars 火星
Time(时间)
18. workday n. 工作日
19. by the time ...在……以前
20. by the end of在(某时间点)以前
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Unit 12
Life
is full
of the
unexpected. Unexpected events(意外事件)
Description(描述语)
21. unexpected adj. 出乎意料的;始料不及的
→expect v. 预期;盼望
expect (sb.) to do sth. 期待(某人)做某事
→expected adj. 预期要发生的;期待中的
22. alive adj. 活着;有生气的
23. dead adj. 死的;失去生命的
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Unit 12
Life
is full
of the
unexpected. Unexpected events(意外事件)
24. embarrassed adj. 窘迫的;害羞的
→embarrassing adj. 使人害羞的(难堪的或惭愧的)
→embarrass v. 使尴尬;给……出难题
→embarrassment n. 尴尬;难堪(的事);使人难堪的人
25. believable adj. 可相信的;可信任的
→believe v. 相信;信任 believe in 相信;对……信任
→belief n. 信心;信任;信念 have belief in 信任;信赖
→disbelief n. 不信;怀疑 in disbelief 怀疑地;难以置信地
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Unit 12
Life
is full
of the
unexpected. Unexpected events(意外事件)
Activities(活动)
26. oversleep v. 睡过头;睡得太久
→overslept(过去式/过去分词)
27. stare v. 盯着看;凝视 stare at 盯;凝视
28. burn n & v. 着火;燃烧
→burnt/burned(过去式/过去分词)
→burnt adj. 烧坏的;灼伤的
→burning adj. 着火的;燃烧的
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Unit 12
Life
is full
of the
unexpected. Unexpected events(意外事件)
29. announce v. 宣布;宣告
→announcement n. 通告;声明
30. cancel v. 取消;终止
31. disappear v. 消失;不见
→disappearance n. 消失;失踪
→appear v. 出现
→appearance n. 外表;出现;露面
32. give ... a lift 捎……一程
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Unit 12
Life
is full
of the
unexpected. Unexpected events(意外事件)
33. show up 赶到;露面
34. sell out 卖光
Others(其他词汇)
35. above prep. 在……上面 adv. 在上面
36. below prep. 在……下面 adv. 在下面
37. till prep. & conj. 到;直到
38. in line with 与……成一排
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句型 1. Soft and quiet music makes me relax.
轻柔安静的音乐使我放松。
2. Money and fame don’t always make people happy.
名利并不总是让人开心。
3. The more I get to know Julie, the more I realize that we have a lot in common.
我越了解朱莉,我就越意识到我们有许多共同点。
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句型 4. By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung.
当我回到学校时,铃已经响了。
5. Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
在我到达公共汽车站之前,公共汽车已经开走了。
6. When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home.
当我到校时,我意识到我把背包落在家里了。
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句型 7. I was about to go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first.
我正要上楼去办公室,这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。
8. As I was waiting in line with the other office workers, I heard a loud sound.
当我正和其他办公室职员排队等候时,我听到了一声巨响。
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考点综述
02
28
(九全 Unit 12 Section B 2b 改编)
April Fool’s Day is a playful holiday that falls on April 1st. It’s a popular folk holiday in 1 (west) countries. It makes people happy① when people play jokes and tricks 2 each other.
1.__________
western
2._________
on
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One April Fool’s Day, a reporter in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped 3 (grow) spaghetti. Many people ran to 4 (they) local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could. By the time② people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out.
4.__________
their
3.__________
growing
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In another famous trick, a TV show in England reported the 5 (discover) of special water. They said this water would help people lose weight and that one customer had already lost a lot of weight in just four months. By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people in England 6 (phone) the TV station to find out how to get this water.
5.__________
discovery
6._____________
had phoned
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Many April Fool’s jokes may end up being not very funny. A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fool’s Day. He asked her 7 (marry) him. The lady was so happy because she really wanted to get married. 8 , when she said yes, he replied, “April Fool!”That little joke didn’t have 9 very happy ending. At last, the lady would rather③ be single than marry him. The TV star lost not only his girlfriend but also④ his show.
So please remember the tricks are just for 10 (laugh) and should not hurt anyone.
8._________
However
7.__________
to marry
9.______
a
10._______________
laughs/laughter
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make作使役动词的用法
It makes people happy when people play jokes and tricks on each other.
1. The socialist new countryside(社会主义新农村) makes farmers their living conditions.
A. to improve B. improve C. improving D. improves
2. My daughter’s sweet voice always makes me (relax).
3. David was made (wait) for an hour.
4. He spoke louder to make himself (hear).
relaxed
to wait
heard
√
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33
make作使役动词,意为“使得;使变得;使成为”时,常见用法如下:
用法 意义 例句
make sb./sth. +形容词 使某人/某物…… The ending of the movie made him .
这部影片的结局使他很高兴。
make sb./sth. +do(不带to的不定式) 使某人/某物做某事 The teacher’s words make me
hard.
老师的话使我努力学习。
happy
study
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用法 意义 例句
make sb./sth. +名词 使某人/某物成为…… Do you think we can make our city ?你认为我们能使我们市成为一个大花园吗?
make sb./sth. +过去分词 使某人/某物被…… She couldn’t make herself above the noise of the traffic.
车辆噪音很大,她无法让人听到她的声音。
【注意】(1) make sb./sth. do变为被动语态时要加不定式符号to,即sb./sth. be made to do sth.
(2)“make it+形容词/名词+不定式/从句”结构中,it作形式宾语,不定式/从句是真正的宾语
a big garden
heard
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1. By the time the teacher came,we (finish) all the homework.
2. By the time Elis (arrive) at the railway station, the train had been away for ten minutes.
3. My mother (watch) Empresses in the Palace when I left home.
by the time的用法
By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out.
had finished
arrived
was watching
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36
by the time意为“到……时候为止”,引导时间状语从句。从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时。表示截止到从句动作发生时,主句动作已完成,即 “过去的过去”。如:
By the time we got home, he had left. 当我们到家时,他已经走了。
【辨析】by the time与 when
by the time意为“到……时候为止”,指从过去某一时间到从句所表示的时间为止的这一时间段;
when意为“当……的时候”,指过去的某个时间点或时间段。
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辨析would rather与rather than
At last, the lady would rather be single than marry him.
1. Xia Minghan would rather (kill) than betray(背叛) the Party.
2. She enjoys playing soccer rather than (draw).
be killed
swimming
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短语 意义 用法 例句
would rather 宁愿 缩写形式为 ,后接动词原形,表示主观上的愿望、偏爱或选择;
没有人称、数、词性和时态的变化;
否定形式为would rather not do Old people would rather enjoy the beauty of nature.
老年人宁愿欣赏自然之美。
’d rather
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短语 意义 用法 例句
rather than 并非;而不是 常用作连词词组,连接两个并列成分,后面可以接名词、代词、动词、介词短语等;
当rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致,此时可将rather than看作一个插入成分,可忽略 She rather than you going to clean the classroom.
是她而不是你要去打扫教室。
is
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【注意】would rather do sth. than do sth. = prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁可做某事也不愿做某事
如:My father would rather stay at home than go shopping.
=My father prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping.
我父亲宁愿待在家里也不愿意去购物。
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辨析neither ... nor ..., either ... or ... 与not only ... but also ...
The TV star lost not only his girlfriend but also his show.
1. he I can drive a car. So we have to take the bus.
2. you she has to attend the meeting. Both of you have to be there.
3. I want to learn calligraphy weiqi. Both of them are interesting. But I can only afford one.
Neither
nor
neither ... nor ... either ... or ... not only ... but also ...
Not only
but also
either
or
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考点四
关联词组 意义 用法
neither ... nor ... 既不……也不…… 三者均可以连接并列成分;
如果连接两个并列主语,句子的谓语动词要跟较近的主语在人称和数上保持一致,即“就近一致”。如:
Neither Mary nor I am from America.
玛丽和我都不是来自美国。
Either you or she is wrong. 要么你错了,要么她错了。
Not only he but also I can speak French.
不仅是他,我也会说法语。
either ... or ... 要么……要么……
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考点四
关联词组 意义 用法
not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且…… 三者均可以连接并列成分;
如果连接两个并列主语,句子的谓语动词要跟较近的主语在人称和数上保持一致,即“就近一致”。如:Neither Mary nor I am from America.
玛丽和我都不是来自美国。
Either you or she is wrong. 要么你错了,要么她错了。
Not only he but also I can speak French.
不仅是他,我也会说法语。
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考点四
But I think if we countinue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one.(九全Unit 11 P86)
我们都知道,团结就是力量,你的身边有没有发生过因为团结然后取得成功的案例呢?请结合例句,用35句话简单讲一讲这次经历吧。
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Last year, our class won the school basketball championship because we worked together perfectly. When we were losing, we encouraged each other and passed the ball very well. The final goal was scored by my teammate, but it was a team success. This experience taught me that unity makes impossible things possible.
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考点四
话题复习小测
考点综述
03
47
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式,使句子通顺完整。
1. She finally reached the top of the mountain and stopped (rest) on a big rock.
2. I think health is more important than (wealthy), so we should do more exercise to keep fit.
3. If you want to lose (weigh), turn off the television and stop watching something boring.
4. To their (disappoint), the gym was closed.
5. By the time our mother got home, our father (prepare) the meal.
to rest
wealth
weight
disappointment
had prepared
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6. Loud noise makes people (comfortable).
7. This morning, Tom (oversleep) because he watched tennis table match last night.
8. I was very (embarrass) at the costume party because I wore formal clothes.
uncomfortable
overslept
embarrassed
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二、按要求完成任务。
1. 如今一些老师害怕对在校学生要求严厉。(完成译句)
Nowadays some teachers are afraid of on students at school.
2. Neither her parents nor her elder brother will agree with her.(英译中)
3. 琳达宁愿独自读书也不愿意跟我聊天。(中译英)
4. He is a game-show host rather than a singer.(写出画线词汇的中文意思)
being hard
她的父母和哥哥都不同意她的意见。
Linda would rather read books alone than chat with me.
节目主持人
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5. Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy.
Q:Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined word in the sentence above?
A. My father drove us to the airport yesterday.
B. We saw a red car parked on his drive.
C. Sadness drove her insane(精神失常的).
√
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本讲内容结束
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